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What is the chemical structure of Methyl 3-chlorobenzo (b) thiophene-2-carboxylate
Methyl 3-chlorobenzo (b) thiophene-2-carboxylic acid ester, its chemical structure is a key content in the field of organic chemistry. In the structure of this compound, there is a benzothiophene parent nucleus, which is fused from a benzene ring and a thiophene ring, presenting a unique cyclic conjugated system. In the second position of the benzothiophene parent nucleus, there is a carboxylic acid methyl ester group (-COOCH). In this ester group, the carbonyl group (C = O) is connected to the oxygen atom, and the oxygen atom is connected to the methyl group, giving the molecule a certain degree of polarity and reactivity. In the third position of the parent nucleus of benzothiophene, there is a chlorine atom (-Cl) connected, and the electronegativity of the chlorine atom is relatively large, which will have a significant impact on the electron cloud distribution and chemical properties of the molecule. Overall, the chemical structure of methyl 3-chlorobenzo (b) thiophene-2-carboxylate determines that it has specific physicochemical properties and chemical reactivity, and may have important uses in organic synthesis, medicinal chemistry and other fields.
What are the physical properties of Methyl 3-chlorobenzo (b) thiophene-2-carboxylate
Methyl 3-chlorobenzo (b) thiophene-2-carboxylic acid ester is one of the organic compounds. Its physical properties are quite well researched.
Looking at its morphology, under normal temperature and pressure, it is mostly in the shape of a solid state, with a texture or a crystalline state. Due to the interaction between molecules, it is arranged in an orderly manner and has a stable structure.
When it comes to melting point, this compound has a specific melting point value. The melting point is the critical temperature at which the substance changes from solid state to liquid state. Its melting point is determined by molecular structure and intermolecular forces. In the molecule of methyl 3-chlorobenzo (b) thiophene-2-carboxylic acid ester, the chlorine atom interacts with the benzothiophene ring and ester group to form a certain spatial structure and force, so that its melting point is within the corresponding range.
As for the boiling point, it is also an important physical property. The boiling point is the critical temperature at which a substance changes from the liquid state to the gaseous state. The boiling point of the compound reflects the energy required for the molecule to overcome the intermolecular forces and escape the liquid phase. Due to the existence of forces such as van der Waals forces and hydrogen bonds between molecules, if the molecule is to be vaporized, it must provide enough energy, so the boiling point also has a specific value.
In terms of solubility, its performance is also different from that of organic solvents. In polar organic solvents, such as alcohols and ketones, because the molecules and solvent molecules can form hydrogen bonds, dipole-dipole interactions, etc., or have a certain solubility; in non-polar organic solvents, such as alkanes, the solubility may be low due to the large difference in intermolecular forces.
The density is the mass per unit volume. The density of methyl 3-chlorobenzo (b) thiophene-2-carboxylate depends on its molecular weight and molecular packing method. The type and quantity of atoms in the molecule are determined, and the molecular packing density varies depending on the degree of molecular packing.
In summary, the physical properties of methyl 3-chlorobenzo (b) thiophene-2-carboxylic acid esters, such as morphology, melting point, boiling point, solubility, density, etc., are determined by their molecular structure and intermolecular forces. All properties are interrelated and are of great significance in the research and application of organic chemistry.
What are the main uses of Methyl 3-chlorobenzo (b) thiophene-2-carboxylate?
Methyl 3-chlorobenzo (b) thiophene-2-carboxylic acid ester, which has a wide range of uses. In the field of medicinal chemistry, it can be used as a key intermediate to help create many drugs with specific pharmacological activities. The structure of Gein benzothiophene has unique chemical properties and biological activities. After modification and derivatization, it can interact with specific targets in organisms, and then exhibit multiple pharmacological effects such as antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and anti-tumor.
In the field of materials science, it also has its uses. Due to its structural properties, it may participate in the synthesis of materials with special photoelectric properties. For example, in the preparation of organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) materials, through rational molecular design and synthesis, the materials may be endowed with unique photophysical properties to improve the luminous efficiency and stability of OLED devices.
also plays an important role in the field of pesticide chemistry. As an intermediate, it can be used to synthesize new pesticides. Its special structure may produce unique biological activities to specific pests and pathogens, achieving efficient, low toxicity and environmentally friendly pesticide creation, providing new ways and means for agricultural pest control.
In summary, methyl 3-chlorobenzo (b) thiophene-2-carboxylate has important application value in many fields such as medicine, materials, and pesticides due to its own structural advantages, providing a key material basis and innovation possibilities for the development of various fields.
What are the synthesis methods of Methyl 3-chlorobenzo (b) thiophene-2-carboxylate
There are various methods for preparing methyl 3-chlorobenzo (b) thiophene-2-carboxylic acid esters. One can start from benzo (b) thiophene-2-carboxylic acid, and make it co-heat with thionyl chloride. This is the process of acid chlorination, which can convert the carboxyl group into an acid chloride group to obtain benzo (b) thiophene-2-formyl chloride. Then, the acid chloride is reacted with methanol and an appropriate amount of base (such as triethylamine) in a suitable solvent (such as dichloromethane). The base can neutralize the hydrogen chloride generated by the reaction and promote the forward reaction, and finally generate methyl 3-chlorobenzo (b) thiophene-2-carboxylate.
Furthermore, the chlorination reaction of benzo (b) thiophene can be carried out first, and the suitable chlorination reagent (such as N-chlorosuccinimide, NCS) can be reacted in a suitable solvent (such as carbon tetrachloride) in the presence of light or initiator to obtain 3-chlorobenzo (b) thiophene. Next, the carboxylation reaction of 3-chlorobenzo (b) thiophene is carried out, and the carboxyl group source is carbon dioxide. Under the action of strong base (such as n-butyl lithium), the organic lithium intermediate is first formed in a low temperature and anhydrous environment, and then the carboxyl group is introduced into the reaction with carbon dioxide to obtain 3-chlorobenzo (b) thiophene-2-carboxylic acid. Finally, as the carboxylic acid obtained in the first step above, the target product methyl 3-chlorobenzo (b) thiophene-2-carboxylic acid ester is obtained by esterification reaction with methanol catalyzed by concentrated sulfuric acid.
Another way is to use suitable thiophene derivatives as starting materials to construct the structure of benzo (b) thiophene through multi-step reaction, and introduce chlorine atoms and carboxyl methyl ester groups at the same time. For example, thiophene derivatives and halogenated aromatics are first coupled under the action of metal catalysts (such as palladium catalysts) to construct benzo rings, and then a series of reactions such as chlorination, carboxylation and esterification are carried out to obtain methyl 3-chlorobenzo (b) thiophene-2-carboxylic acid esters. However, there are many steps in this path, and the reaction conditions of each step need to be carefully controlled in order to improve the yield and purity.
Methyl 3-chlorobenzo (b) Precautions during storage and transportation of thiophene-2-carboxylate
For methyl 3-chlorobenzo (b) thiophene-2-carboxylic acid esters, many matters must be paid attention to during storage and transportation.
One is related to storage. This compound should be placed in a cool, dry and well-ventilated place. Because of the cool environment, it can avoid chemical changes caused by excessive temperature, or cause decomposition and volatilization. Dry conditions are indispensable. If the environment is humid, water vapor may react with the compound, causing it to deteriorate and damage its quality. Good ventilation can avoid the accumulation of volatile gases and prevent the risk of fire and explosion. And should be placed separately from oxidizing agents, strong alkalis and other substances. Due to their different chemical activities, they are prone to chemical reactions and lead to danger.
Second, when transporting, the packaging must be solid and reliable. Choose suitable packaging materials to resist vibration, collision and friction, and prevent package damage and leakage. Transport vehicles also need to choose qualified personnel, and drivers and escorts should be familiar with the characteristics of the chemical and emergency treatment methods. During the journey, it is also necessary to closely observe environmental factors such as temperature and humidity. In case of bad weather, such as heavy rain and high temperature, proper measures should be taken to ensure safe transportation. Furthermore, transportation documents should be complete, detailing the properties, hazards, and emergency measures of the compound, so that relevant personnel can respond accurately in an emergency to protect the safety of people, objects, and the environment.