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What are the main uses of methyl 3-chloro-6-fluoro-1-benzothiophene-2-carboxylate?
Methyl 3-chloro-6-fluoro-1-benzothiophene-2-carboxylic acid ester is widely used. In the field of pharmaceutical and chemical industry, it is often a key intermediate, helping to create special drugs. Due to the structural characteristics of benzothiophene, it is endowed with various biological activities, or involved in antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor and other pharmacological effects. Based on this, synthesized new drugs are expected to cure diseases for patients.
In the field of materials science, it also has extraordinary performance. It can participate in the preparation of functional materials with outstanding performance through specific processes. For example, in the field of optoelectronic materials, with its unique chemical structure, it may be able to improve the photoelectric conversion efficiency of materials, contribute to the research and development of new optoelectronic devices, and promote the development of lighting, display and other industries.
In organic synthetic chemistry, it is an important synthetic building block. Chemists can use its unique functional groups to construct complex and delicate organic molecular structures through various organic reactions, expand the boundaries of organic synthetic chemistry, and lay the foundation for the exploration of novel compounds, thereby generating more innovative results, benefiting many related industries.
What are the synthesis methods of methyl 3-chloro-6-fluoro-1-benzothiophene-2-carboxylate
The method for synthesizing 3-chloro-6-fluoro-1-benzothiophene-2-carboxylic acid esters covers various pathways. First, it can be started from the corresponding benzothiophene derivative. First, take the appropriate benzothiophene, and introduce chlorine and fluorine atoms through a halogenation reaction. This halogenation step, or use chlorine gas, chlorination reagent and fluoride, under suitable reaction conditions, such as the presence of a specific temperature, solvent and catalyst, halogenates the specific position of benzothiophene to generate a chlorine and fluorine-containing benzothiophene intermediate.
Thereafter, the intermediate is carboxylated. Carbon dioxide can be used, for example, in the action of suitable metal catalysts (such as magnesium, lithium and other metal-organic reagents), so that the intermediate is connected to the carboxyl group to obtain 3-chloro-6-fluoro-1-benzothiophene-2-carboxylic acid. Finally, the carboxylic acid and methanol are used for esterification in the presence of acid catalysis or condensation agent to obtain the target product methyl 3-chloro-6-fluoro-1-benzothiophene-2-carboxylic acid ester.
Another method, or start with the construction of benzothiophene ring. A compound containing sulfur and benzene rings is cyclized to introduce chlorine and fluorine atoms at the same time. For example, with o-halogenated thiophenol derivatives and suitable halogenated and carboxyl precursors, under the action of bases and catalysts, through a series of reactions such as cyclization and carboxylation, 3-chloro-6-fluoro-1-benzothiophene-2-carboxylic acid is generated, and then esterified to obtain the target product. All reaction conditions need to be carefully controlled. Factors such as temperature, proportion of reactants, reaction time, etc. have a significant impact on the yield and selectivity of the reaction.
What are the physical properties of methyl 3-chloro-6-fluoro-1-benzothiophene-2-carboxylate?
Methyl 3-chloro-6-fluoro-1-benzothiophene-2-carboxylic acid ester, this is an organic compound with unique physical properties. It is often solid at room temperature, white or off-white crystalline powder, which is stable due to intermolecular forces, so that the molecules are arranged in an orderly manner.
Looking at its melting point, it is about a specific temperature range. This is the characteristic of this substance, which is of great significance for purity identification and processing applications. For example, in the pharmaceutical field, the melting point does not match or implies the presence of impurities, which affects the quality of medicines.
In terms of solubility, it has a certain solubility in organic solvents such as dichloromethane and chloroform. Due to the principle of "similar miscibility", its molecular structure is compatible with the polarity of organic solv However, the solubility in water is very small, because its molecular polarity is weak, and the force between water molecules is small.
In addition, its density is larger than that of water. In organic synthesis experiments, if it involves layering operations, it can be used to determine the phase in which it is located, which helps to separate and purify the product.
In addition, the compound has certain stability and can maintain structural integrity under specific conditions. In case of extreme conditions such as strong acid, strong base or high temperature, chemical bonds may be affected to cause reactions and structural changes. This property should be paid attention to when storing and using. It should be placed in a cool, dry and away from strong acid and base environment to ensure that its physical properties are stable for subsequent applications.
What are the chemical properties of methyl 3-chloro-6-fluoro-1-benzothiophene-2-carboxylate
Methyl 3-chloro-6-fluoro-1-benzothiophene-2-carboxylic acid ester, this is an organic compound with unique chemical properties. It contains a benzothiophene ring, which endows the compound with certain stability and conjugation properties, and may have applications in optoelectronic materials and other fields.
From the perspective of substituents, the introduction of chlorine and fluorine atoms greatly affects the properties of compounds. Chlorine atoms have a certain electronegativity and volume, which can change the distribution of molecular electron clouds, affect the reactivity and physical properties, such as boiling point and solubility. Fluorine atoms have strong electronegativity, which can enhance molecular polarity, improve compound stability and biological activity. In medicinal chemistry, fluorine atoms are often introduced to optimize drug properties.
Its ester group-COOCH, makes the compound have ester-like properties and can undergo hydrolysis reaction. Under acidic or basic conditions, ester bonds are broken to form corresponding carboxylic acids and alcohols. Hydrolysis is more thorough under alkaline conditions, and this property can be used to prepare carboxylic acids or other derivatives in organic synthesis.
In addition, due to the presence of multiple different electronegative atoms in the molecule, or the specific charge distribution and dipole moment, it affects the intermolecular force, which in turn affects the physical properties such as melting point, boiling point, and solubility. In organic solvents, the compound may exhibit specific solubility, providing a basis for separation, purification, and choice of reaction medium. Whether its chemical properties are active or not also depends on the reaction conditions and the reagents encountered. In the field of organic synthesis, various reactions can be carried out based on these properties to build more complex organic molecular structures.
What is the price of methyl 3-chloro-6-fluoro-1-benzothiophene-2-carboxylate in the market?
Methyl 3-chloro-6-fluoro-1-benzothiophene-2-carboxylate is in the market, what is the price?
This compound is an important intermediate in the field of fine chemicals, often used in various industries such as medicine, pesticides and materials science. It is not easy to know its inter-market price, which is affected by multiple factors due to fluctuations in price.
First, changes in raw material prices have a great impact. If the price of the raw materials required for the synthesis of this substance rises or falls, the price of the finished product will fluctuate accordingly. For example, if key raw materials are scarce or the market supply and demand are unbalanced, the price will rise.
Second, the difficulty and cost of the production process are also the main reasons. If the process is complicated, high-end equipment, special catalysts or harsh reaction conditions are required, the cost will be high, and the price will follow. On the contrary, simple and efficient processes may reduce costs and make prices accessible to the people.
Third, the state of market supply and demand determines the price. If the demand for pharmaceutical research and development surges, but the supply is limited, the price will rise; if there is excess capacity and the demand is low, the price will fall.
Fourth, regional factors cannot be ignored. Prices vary in different places due to different transportation costs, tax policies and the degree of market competition. In places where industries are concentrated, prices may be relatively low due to scale effects and competition; in remote places, prices may be high due to the superposition of transportation and other costs.
Looking at the state of the market in the past, the price of methyl 3-chloro-6-fluoro-1-benzothiophene-2-carboxylate fluctuates every time. If you want to know the exact price at the moment, you should consult chemical raw material suppliers, chemical product trading platforms or industry veterans to get an accurate number.