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What is the chemical structure of Ethyl 2- (thiophene-2-carboxamido) acetate?
Ethyl 2- (thiophene - 2 - carboxamido) acetate, also an organic compound. The analysis of its chemical structure can be deduced from the name. "Ethyl" is ethyl, that is, -C ² H, connected to the alcohol part of the ester group. In "2- (thiophene - 2 - carboxamido) acetate", "acetate" is an acetate group, that is, CH 🥰 COO -, "2 - (thiophene - 2 - carboxamido) " There are substituents on the α-carbon of the epiacetate group (that is, the methylenecarbon linked to the carbonyl group). " Thiophene-2-carboxamido ", thiophene-2-formamido is also, thiophene is a sulfur-containing five-membered heterocyclic aromatic compound, and its 2 positions are connected with formamido-CONH-.
Specifically, its structural core is an ethyl acetate skeleton, CH
COOCH < CH <, which is connected with -NHCO- (amide bond) on the α-carbon of acetic acid, and the other end of this amide bond is connected to thiophene-2-yl. The thiophene ring is, after connecting -CONH- at the 2 position, it is connected to the α-carbon of ethyl acetate through an amide bond. Therefore, the chemical structure of Ethyl 2- (thiophene - 2 - carboxamido) acetate is mostly CH < unk > COOCH < unk > CH < unk > NHCO < unk > thiophene - 2 - group, which gives the compound specific chemical and physical properties and may be useful in organic synthesis and related fields.
What are the main uses of Ethyl 2- (thiophene-2-carboxamido) acetate
Ethyl 2- (thiophene-2-carboxamido) acetate (2 - (thiophene-2-formamido) ethyl acetate) is widely used. In the field of medicinal chemistry, it is often a key intermediate for the creation of new drugs. With its unique chemical structure, it can be cleverly connected with many bioactive molecules, and then compounds with specific pharmacological activities can be constructed. For example, when developing antibacterial drugs, it can be used as a basic structure, modified and modified to make the drug exhibit high-efficiency inhibition on specific bacteria, injecting new vitality into the development of medicine.
In the field of organic synthesis, it is like a smart cornerstone. Because it contains active functional groups, it can participate in a variety of organic reactions, such as amide bond formation reactions, nucleophilic substitution reactions, etc. With these reactions, chemists can build organic compounds with complex structures and different functions, such as synthesizing materials with special optoelectronic properties, which contributes to the science of organic materials.
In the field of materials science, Ethyl 2- (thiophene-2-carboxamido) acetate has also emerged. After specific polymerization reactions or chemical modifications, polymer materials with special properties can be prepared. These materials may have good solubility and thermal stability, and can be used in coatings, adhesives and other fields to improve the comprehensive properties of materials and meet the needs of different scenarios.
What are the synthesis methods of Ethyl 2- (thiophene-2-carboxamido) acetate
The synthesis method of Ethyl 2- (thiophene-2-carboxamido) acetate is an important matter in the field of chemical synthesis. In the past, there were several common routes for synthesizing this compound.
First, thiophene-2-formic acid was used as the starting material. First, thiophene-2-formic acid was reacted with thionyl chloride. This step aims to convert the carboxyl group into an acid chloride. The reaction conditions need to be moderately heated, about 50-70 ° C, and an excess of thionyl chloride is appropriate to promote the reaction to proceed fully. When the reaction is complete, thiophene-2-formyl chloride is obtained. It is then reacted with 2-aminoethyl acetate. This step is usually in an alkaline environment, such as the presence of pyridine or triethylamine, at room temperature to about 40 ° C for several hours to obtain Ethyl 2- (thiophene-2-carboxamido) acetate.
Second, react with thiophene-2-formamide with 2-haloethyl acetate. Halogen atoms of haloethyl acetate, such as chlorine or bromine, are more active. The reaction of 2-halogenated ethyl acetate with thiophene-2-formamide under the catalysis of alkali, potassium carbonate can be selected for the base, etc., in an appropriate solvent, such as N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF), heated to 80-100 ℃ for several hours, and the purpose of synthesis can also be achieved.
Third, start from thiophene-2-formaldehyde. First, thiophene-2-formaldehyde is converted into thiophene-2-ethyl acrylate through the Vittig reaction. This reaction requires the participation of phosphorus-ylide reagent, and the conditions are relatively harsh, requiring an anhydrous and anaerobic environment. After that, thiophene-2-ethyl acrylate is hydrogenated and reduced to obtain 2- (thiophene-2-yl) ethanol. Next, 2- (thiophene-2-yl) ethanol reacts with chloroacetyl chloride to generate 2- (thiophene-2-yl) ethyl chloroacetate. Finally, it reacts with ammonia to convert the ester group into an amide to obtain Ethyl 2- (thiophene-2-carboxamido) acetate. Although there are many steps in this path, the reaction selectivity of each step is high, which can effectively improve the purity of the product.
What are the physical properties of Ethyl 2- (thiophene-2-carboxamido) acetate
Ethyl 2- (thiophene -2 -carboxamido) acetate is an organic compound, and its physical properties are as follows:
This compound is in a normal or crystalline state, and it may be a white to off-white solid with a simple appearance. Its melting point is quite critical, around [specific melting point value]. If the melting point is established, at this temperature, the substance gradually melts from a solid state to a liquid state, which is an important node for its physical state transition.
Discussing solubility, the compound exhibits different degrees of solubility in organic solvents. In common organic solvents such as ethanol and acetone, it has good solubility and can be evenly dispersed to form a uniform solution system; however, in water, the solubility is poor. Due to the molecular structure of the compound, the interaction between it and water molecules is weak, so it is difficult to dissolve in water.
Its density is also one of the important physical properties, about [specific density value] g/cm ³. This value reflects the mass of the substance per unit volume. In the separation and mixing of substances, the consideration of density is very critical.
In addition, its stability cannot be ignored. In a normal temperature and dry environment, the compound is relatively stable and its chemical properties do not change easily; however, if exposed to high temperature, high humidity or strong light, it may initiate a chemical reaction, causing changes in its structure and properties.
Ethyl 2- (thiophene-2-carboxamido) acetate during storage and transportation
Ethyl 2- (thiophene - 2 - carboxamido) acetate is an organic compound. During storage and transportation, the following matters should be paid attention to:
First, the storage place must be cool, dry and well ventilated. This compound is sensitive to moisture and heat. If the storage environment is not good, it is easy to deteriorate. For example, if it is placed in a humid place, or due to the intrusion of water vapor, it will cause reactions such as hydrolysis, which will damage its chemical structure and quality.
Second, it needs to be stored separately from oxidants, acids, bases and other substances. Due to its chemical properties, contact with the above substances is very likely to cause violent chemical reactions, and even cause dangers such as combustion and explosion. In case of strong oxidizing agent, it may be oxidized and change its original chemical properties.
Third, when transporting, ensure that the packaging is complete and sealed. Prevent the compound from leaking due to bumps and collisions during transportation. Once leaked, it will not only cause material loss, but also may pose a threat to the environment and personnel safety.
Fourth, transportation vehicles need to be equipped with corresponding emergency treatment equipment and protective equipment. If there is an accident such as leakage on the way, emergency treatment can be carried out in time to protect personnel safety and reduce environmental pollution.
Fifth, the handling process should be light and light to avoid violent impact and vibration. This compound may change its internal structure due to excessive stress, affecting its quality and stability.