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What is the chemistry of 7-methyl-1-benzothiophene-2-carboxylic acid?
7-Methyl-1-benzothiophene-2-carboxylic acid, which has the general nature of acid and is weakly acidic. It can neutralize and react with bases to form corresponding salts and water. In its structure, the benzothiophene ring endows it with certain stability and conjugation properties, which affect its physical and chemical behaviors.
Its melting point, boiling point and other physical properties are determined by intermolecular forces. There are van der Waals forces and hydrogen bonds between molecules, and the melting point and boiling point have specific values. Because of its benzene ring and thiophene ring, it has certain aromatic properties and shows specific solubility in organic solvents.
In chemical reactions, the carboxyl group is the active site, which can participate in the esterification reaction and form ester compounds with alcohols under acid catalysis. This reaction is a reversible process. Acylation reactions can also occur, interacting with acylating reagents to generate corresponding acyl derivatives.
7-methyl-1-benzothiophene-2-carboxylic acids have active chemical properties and are widely used in the field of organic synthesis. They can be used as key intermediates to construct organic compounds with more complex structures. They have potential applications in pharmaceutical chemistry, materials science and other fields.
What are the common synthesis methods of 7-methyl-1-benzothiophene-2-carboxylic acid?
The common methods for the synthesis of 7-methyl-1-benzothiophene-2-carboxylic acid are as follows:
First, the suitable substituted thiophenol and halogenated acrylate are used as starting materials. First, the substituted thiophenol is reacted with a base to generate the corresponding thiophenol salt, and then the nucleophilic substitution reaction is carried out with the halogenated acrylate to obtain sulfur-containing unsaturated ester compounds. Then, through cyclization reaction, the benzothiophene ring system is constructed. By heating or under the action of a specific catalyst, the intramolecular cyclization can be promoted to form 7-methyl-1-benzothiophene-2-carboxylic acid ester intermediates. Finally, under acidic or basic conditions, the ester group is hydrolyzed to a carboxyl group to obtain the target product 7-methyl-1-benzothiophene-2-carboxylic acid.
Second, 7-methyl-1-benzothiophene is used as the raw material. First, carboxylation of 7-methyl-1-benzothiophene is carried out. Metal-organic reagents, such as Grignard reagent or lithium reagent, can be used to react with 7-methyl-1-benzothiophene to introduce metal atoms at its 2-position to form active intermediates. Then, carbon dioxide gas is introduced into the system, and the active intermediate undergoes nucleophilic addition reaction with carbon dioxide to form carboxylic acid. Finally, after acidification, the carboxylic acid is converted into 7-methyl-1-benzothiophene-2-carboxylic acid.
Third, o-methylthiophenol and α-haloacetyl halide are used as starting materials. The two first carry out condensation reaction to generate sulfur-containing ketones. Then through a series of reactions such as cyclization and oxidation, a benzothiophene ring is constructed and a carboxyl group is introduced. Specifically, the condensation product is cyclized under appropriate conditions to form a benzothiophene structure, and then the specific group is converted into a carboxyl group through an oxidation reaction, and finally 7-methyl-1-benzothiophene-2-carboxylic acid is obtained.
This number method has its own advantages and disadvantages, and it is necessary to choose the appropriate synthesis path according to the actual situation, such as the availability of raw materials, the difficulty of reaction conditions, and the purity requirements of the product.
Where is 7-methyl-1-benzothiophene-2-carboxylic acid used?
7-Methyl-1-benzothiophene-2-carboxylic acid is useful in various fields. In the field of medicine, it can be used as a key intermediate for the synthesis of specific drugs. Due to its unique chemical structure, it can endow the prepared drugs with specific pharmacological activities, or have antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects, helping physicians heal diseases and saving lives.
In the field of materials science, this compound can also be used. It can be incorporated into polymer materials through specific chemical reactions to improve the properties of materials. Such as enhancing the stability and heat resistance of materials, so that materials can still retain their inherent characteristics in harsh environments such as high temperatures, which is very beneficial in industries with extremely high material requirements such as electronic devices and aerospace.
Furthermore, in the field of organic synthesis chemistry, 7-methyl-1-benzothiophene-2-carboxylic acid is often an important tool in the hands of chemists. Using it as a starting material can use various organic reactions to construct complex organic molecular structures, open up many possible paths for the creation of new compounds, promote the continuous progress of organic chemistry, and expand human understanding and application of organic substances.
What is the market price of 7-methyl-1-benzothiophene-2-carboxylic acid?
7-Methyl-1-benzothiophene-2-carboxylic acid, this is a rather special chemical substance. It is not easy to know its market price, because many factors will affect it.
First talk about the production process. If a workshop is skilled, the process is efficient, and the cost can be reduced, its products will be priced in the market or more accessible to the people. However, if the process is complicated and the cost is high, the price will also rise.
Furthermore, the market supply and demand relationship is also the key. If many buyers are looking for this acid, and the supply of merchants is limited, it is in short supply, and its price will definitely rise. On the contrary, if there is an oversupply and there is little demand, the merchant may have to reduce the price to promote the shipment.
The origin also has an impact. In different regions, the price of the product will also vary due to the difficulty of obtaining raw materials, the high cost of labor, and the convenience of transportation.
And the quality is also an important factor in determining the price. Products with high purity and few impurities are often higher than those of ordinary quality.
Overall, in order to obtain the exact market price of 7-methyl-1-benzothiophene-2-carboxylic acid, it is necessary to comprehensively consider the above factors, or consult the relevant chemical product suppliers and traders in detail to obtain more accurate price information.
What are the physical properties of 7-methyl-1-benzothiophene-2-carboxylic acid?
7-Methyl-1-benzothiophene-2-carboxylic acid, this substance is an organic compound. It has specific physical properties, related to appearance, melting point, boiling point, solubility and density.
First of all, its appearance is mostly white to light yellow crystalline powder under normal conditions, delicate and uniform, just like finely crushed ice crystals. It may have a faint luster and flicker under light, which is easy to identify in chemical experiments or industrial production scenes.
The melting point is an important physical constant, about 180-185 ° C. When heated to this temperature range, the lattice structure of the substance disintegrates due to the impact of heat energy, and gradually melts from solid to liquid. This process is extremely critical and is often used as the basis for purity determination. Due to the presence of impurities, the melting point will decrease or the melting range will widen, so accurate melting point determination can determine the purity.
In terms of boiling point, it is about 390 ° C. At this temperature, the material molecules obtain enough energy to overcome the intermolecular forces and escape from the liquid state to the gaseous state. The boiling point is affected by factors such as intermolecular forces, molecular weight and molecular structure. 7-Methyl-1-benzothiophene-2-carboxylic acid has a high boiling point due to the existence of hydrogen bonds and van der Waals forces between molecules.
Solubility cannot be ignored. It is slightly soluble in water, because water is a polar solvent, and the molecular polarity of the compound is relatively weak. According to the principle of "similar miscibility", it is difficult to dissolve well with water molecules. However, it has good solubility in common organic solvents such as ethanol, acetone, and dichloromethane. Organic solvents such as ethanol can form van der Waals forces or weak interactions with the molecules of the compound to help it disperse and dissolve. This property makes it suitable for organic synthesis and drug research and development. It can participate in various reactions in suitable organic solvents or be used as a solution for specific experiments.
The density is about 1.4 g/cm ³. This value reflects the mass of the substance per unit volume and is related to the degree of close accumulation of the substance molecules. 7-Methyl-1-benzothiophene-2-carboxylic acid has a specific molecular structure and atomic arrangement that gives it this density. During storage, transportation, and production, density knowledge helps determine suitable containers and operating conditions to ensure material safety and stability.