Name | 5-Chlorothiophene-2-carbonyl chloride |
Chemical Formula | C5H2Cl2OS |
Molar Mass | 181.04 g/mol |
Appearance | Yellow to light brown liquid |
Boiling Point | 224 - 225 °C |
Density | 1.492 g/mL at 25 °C |
Flash Point | 93.9 °C |
Solubility | Reacts with water, soluble in organic solvents like dichloromethane |
Purity | Typically high - purity products around 95%+ |
Cas Number | 19024-22-3 |
Main Reactivity | Reacts with nucleophiles, used in acyl - chloride reactions |
What are the main uses of 5-chlorothiophene-2-formyl chloride?
Mercury is a highly toxic substance, and the formula and usage of the five% mercury paste are harmful and inappropriate in today's scientific understanding. It is not feasible and should not be promoted. However, if only according to the perspective of ancient records, it is involved in ancient books such as "Tiangong Kaiwu".
In mercury paste, mercury and related products may have other uses in ancient times. Take cinnabar as an example. Cinnabar is the sulfide of mercury, and its color is vermilion, which has been cherished by the ancients for a long time. In the alchemist's alchemy techniques, cinnabar is often the key thing. They believe that through specific refining methods, cinnabar can be turned into "elixir" in order to achieve immortality. In this mercury paste or in the alchemy process, it plays the role of catalysis and transformation.
In the field of ancient medicine, mercury paste was also occasionally used. At that time, doctors believed that mercury paste could be used to treat skin diseases such as scabies and sores by virtue of its toxicity. In the "Compendium of Materia Medica" and other medical books, the medicinal uses of mercury and its products are recorded. However, due to the severe toxicity of mercury, a little carelessness can easily cause mercury poisoning and lead to serious consequences, so extreme caution should be used when using mercury.
As for the compatibility of mercury paste with lead and mercury, or it can be used to cast special alloys to change the characteristics of metals. In the ancient metallurgical process, people tried to explore the ratio and reaction of various metals. Mercury paste may play a role in adjusting the melting point and hardness of metals, helping them to create more sophisticated instruments.
However, it needs to be made clear that although ancient books have the application of mercury-containing paste, in today's scientific view, its toxicity far outweighs its benefits. Today, safer and more effective alternatives have been found. Mercury-containing products such as mercury paste have been rarely used in practical life and production.
What are the physical properties of 5-chlorothiophene-2-formyl chloride?
Alkanes, the genus of organic compounds. Among them, methyl and ethylene diane have their own unique properties.
Methane is the first alkane. It is in the shape of a regular tetrahedron, with carbon in the center and hydrogen divided into four corners. This is because the carbon atom is bonded to the hydrogen atom in the sp ³ hybrid orbit. Methane is colorless and odorless, and is difficult to dissolve in water. This is because water is a polar molecule, while methane is non-polar. According to the principle of similar miscibility, it is difficult to dissolve. Its density is smaller than that of air, because its relative molecular weight is less than the average relative molecular weight of air.
As for ethane, the structure is slightly more complex than that of methane, and it is formed by connecting two methyl groups. Ethane is also colorless and odorless. Its solubility is similar to that of methane, and it is insoluble in water. Its density is also lower than that of air. Both have low melting and boiling points. Due to the fact that there is only a weak van der Waals force between alkanes, it requires very little energy to change their state.
And both methane and ethane are flammable. In the case of open flames, they burn to generate carbon dioxide and water. Taking methane as an example, the chemical equation for combustion is: CH + 2O ³ $\ stackrel {ignited }{=\!=\!=}$ CO ² + 2H 2O O. This reaction is an important property of alkanes and can provide heat energy for the world.
And methane can be substituted with chlorine under light conditions to generate chloromethane, dichloromethane, trichloromethane, carbon tetrachloride and hydrogen chloride. This reaction is carried out in steps, such as: CH+ Cl ² $\ stackrel {light }{=\!=\!=}$ CHCl + HCl. Ethane also has a similar reaction, but the product is more complex.
In summary, although the structure of methyl and ethane is simple but not complicated, they have unique physical and chemical properties. They are important in the field of organic chemistry and have a wide range of uses. They can be used as chemical raw materials or fuels. They are indispensable in the world.
Is 5-chlorothiophene-2-formyl chloride chemically stable?
The chemical properties of 5-% cyanic acid-2-methyl cyanide are determined. This is a chemical solution, and I will describe it in ancient Chinese.
Methyl cyanide, also known as acetonitrile, its chemical properties are determined by the phase. Acetonitrile is a transparent liquid with a special ether-like taste. Among its molecules, cyano (-CN) and methyl (-CH) phase.
In terms of chemical activity, the carbon atom of the cyanyl group has a certain degree of chemical properties, but the activity of the cyanyl group is reduced due to the effect of the methyl group. Under normal conditions, acetonitrile can exist for a certain period of time, and it is not easy to decompose on its own or other intense chemical reactions.
In the field of synthesis, acetonitrile is often soluble, because it has good solubility of many compounds, and its autochemical properties are stable, it is not easy to react to the reaction of reactants or catalytic drying properties. For example, in some nuclear substitution reactions, acetonitrile can provide a stable reaction environment, but it is not the reaction of itself.
However, methyl cyanide is also not stable. Under special conditions such as high oxidation, oxidation, or oxidation, its chemical properties are also changed. In case of oxidation, such as high oxidation, it can be oxidized, causing the cyanide group to crack, forming carboxylic acids, carbon dioxide and other compounds. In case of low oxidation, under certain conditions, the cyanyl group can also be hydrolyzed and reacted, and gradually reduced to amides and even carboxylic acids.
In general, the chemical properties of methyl cyanide are determined, but in the special chemical environment, its qualitative properties are broken, and the transformation of the biological phase is reversed.
What are the preparation methods of 5-chlorothiophene-2-formyl chloride?
The method of making mercury is contained in ancient books and passed down to craftsmen. There are two methods.
One is the method of burning Dan sand. For Dan sand, that is, mercury sulfide. "Baopuzi Inner Chapter" says: "The Dan sand burns into mercury, and the accumulation changes into Dan sand." The method is to take the essence of Dan sand first, break it into a powder, and put it in the pill furnace. The furnace must be tightly sealed to prevent the mercury gas from escaping. The furnace is slowly heated with a charcoal fire, and the heat is very important. It should not be too fierce or too slow. When the sand is heated and decomposed, the mercury in it turns into steam, rises and cools, and condenses on the top of the furnace or on the condensation device, it can be collected. This process is like a change in the universe. The shape and quality of the sand turn into mercury, which is a common method in ancient alchemy.
The second is lead amalgam method. For lead amalgam, an alloy of lead and mercury is also used. Take an appropriate amount of lead first, melt it in a crucible, and wait for it to become a liquid, and put mercury into it. Mercury is active, and when it encounters lead, it fuses to form lead amalgam. After that, the lead amalgam is placed in a still and heated for distillation. The boiling point of lead is higher than that of mercury, and the mercury first melts into steam and escapes, and is collected by condensation, which is pure mercury. This method was also commonly used by the ancients, using the medium of lead to separate mercury, which also showed the wisdom of the ancients.
However, mercury is toxic, and when making mercury, one must be cautious. If the protection is not good, mercury gas will enter the body, injure people's internal organs and damage people's spirits. Therefore, in the ancient method, there are also many protective measures. Although it is not as complete as today, it can be seen that the ancients have recognized its toxicity and strive to make mercury safe.
What are the precautions for 5-chlorothiophene-2-formyl chloride in storage and transportation?
5-Fenvalerate-2-methyl ether cyanogen must pay attention to many key matters during storage and transportation.
In terms of storage, the first choice of environment. It should be placed in a cool, dry and well-ventilated place, away from fire and heat sources. This is because the substance is exposed to open flames, hot topics or may cause combustion and explosion. The warehouse temperature should not exceed 30 ° C, and the relative humidity should not exceed 80% to prevent its chemical instability due to excessive temperature and humidity. Furthermore, it is necessary to ensure that the storage area has suitable anti-leakage facilities, such as setting up cofferdams, once leakage occurs, it can effectively control its diffusion range and avoid causing greater harm to the surrounding environment. At the same time, it needs to be stored separately from oxidants, acids, alkalis, etc., and must not be mixed. Because of its active chemical properties, contact with these substances may cause severe chemical reactions, endangering storage safety. And the storage place should be equipped with the corresponding variety and quantity of fire fighting equipment and leakage emergency treatment equipment for emergencies.
When transporting, be sure to strictly follow the relevant regulations on the transportation of dangerous goods. The transportation vehicle must have obvious dangerous goods transportation signs to warn the surrounding area. During transportation, ensure that the container does not leak, collapse, fall, or damage. On the way, it should be protected from exposure to the sun, rain, and high temperature. It is best to transport in the morning and evening in summer to avoid high temperature periods. When loading and unloading, it should be handled lightly. It is strictly forbidden to drop, heavy pressure, and friction to prevent leakage caused by package damage. If a leak occurs during transportation, emergency measures should be taken promptly to evacuate the surrounding personnel, isolate the leaked contaminated area, and report to the relevant departments in a timely manner for professional handling. Do not act blindly to avoid more serious consequences.