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What are the chemical properties of 5-Chlorothiophene-3-methanol?
5-Chlorothiophene-3-methanol, this is an organic compound. Its chemical properties are unique and valuable for investigation.
Looking at its structure, the chlorine atom is connected to the thiophene ring, giving the substance a specific electronic effect. The chlorine atom has electron absorption, which can affect the electron cloud density distribution of the thiophene ring, and then affect its reactivity. The thiophene ring itself is aromatic, but it is different from the benzene ring. Its sulfur atom endows the ring with unique electronic characteristics and reactive tendencies.
In terms of chemical properties, the presence of hydroxyl groups allows it to participate in many reactions. Esterification can occur, react with carboxylic acids under suitable conditions, and form corresponding esters. Due to the nucleophilicity of hydroxyl groups, they can undergo nucleophilic substitution reactions with halogenated hydrocarbons, and different substitution products can be derived.
Chlorine atoms also participate in various reactions. Under specific conditions, they can be replaced by nucleophilic reagents to realize the replacement of chlorine atoms and construct new carbon-heteroatom bonds. For example, react with nucleophilic reagents such as alkoxides and amines to obtain other derivatives.
Thiophene rings can participate in aromatic electrophilic substitution reactions. Due to the uneven distribution of electron clouds on the ring, specific locations have different activities for electrophilic reagents. Under suitable conditions, the corresponding substituents can be introduced into the thiophene ring by reacting with electrophilic reagents such as bromine and nitrogenation reagents. 5-Chlorothiophene-3-methanol is widely used in the field of organic synthesis because of its diverse chemical properties. It can be used as a key intermediate to prepare complex organic compounds with unique functions.
What are the physical properties of 5-Chlorothiophene-3-methanol?
5-Chlorothiophene-3-methanol, its physical properties are as follows:
This compound is either a colorless to pale yellow liquid at room temperature, or a solid with a low melting point, depending on the ambient temperature conditions. Its melting point range is about [specific melting point range (schematic here due to lack of precise data) ]. If it is a liquid, the boiling point is in a certain range, and at a specific pressure, it is roughly [specific boiling point range (schematic) ].
5-chlorothiophene-3-methanol has a specific density value compared to water, generally slightly higher than water, so if mixed with water, it will sink to the bottom of the water. It has poor solubility in water and is a slightly soluble substance in water. Although the molecular structure of the compound contains hydroxyl groups and has a certain hydrophilicity, the presence of thiophene rings and chlorine atoms enhances its hydrophobicity. However, it can be better dissolved in common organic solvents, such as ether, dichloromethane, chloroform, etc. By virtue of the principle of similar miscibility, these organic solvents have similar intermolecular forces to 5-chlorothiophene-3-methanol, which is conducive to its dissolution.
Its smell is unique, with a weak special smell similar to thiophene compounds. It is not strongly pungent, but it can be clearly perceived at close range. When the substance is pure in appearance, it is clear and transparent without obvious impurities and turbidity. < Br >
5-chlorothiophene-3-methanol has a certain volatility. In an open environment, it will slowly evaporate into the air, but its volatilization rate is not very high, and it is affected by factors such as ambient temperature, humidity and air circulation. When the temperature rises and the air circulation accelerates, the volatilization rate will be accelerated accordingly.
What are 5-Chlorothiophene-3-methanol synthesis methods?
The synthesis method of 5-chlorothiophene-3-methanol has been done in many ways in the past. First, it can be started from ethyl 5-chlorothiophene-3-formate. First, an appropriate amount of metal hydride, such as lithium aluminum hydride, is carefully added to the reaction system at low temperature and in an anhydrous environment. Lithium aluminum hydride has strong reductive properties and can convert ester groups into alcohol groups to obtain 5-chlorothiophene-3-methanol. This process requires fine temperature control. Due to the high activity of lithium aluminum hydride, if you are not careful, the reaction will be too dramatic and the product will be impure.
Second, 5-chloro-3-halomethylthiophene is used as raw material to react with nucleophilic reagents. Commonly used nucleophilic reagents such as alkoxides or carboxylate salts are heated and stirred in an appropriate solvent. Halogenated methyl has good departure properties. The nucleophilic reagent attacks the carbon of halogenated methyl and replaces the halogen atom to obtain the target product. However, this route needs to pay attention to the selection of nucleophilic reagents and reaction conditions to prevent side reactions.
Third, starting from thiophene, chlorine atoms are introduced at the 5th position of the thiophene ring through a chlorination reaction. Then, through a suitable reaction, such as the Fu-gram alkylation reaction, hydroxymethyl is introduced at the 3rd position. This route is a bit complicated, but the raw materials are easy to obtain. Each step of the reaction requires strict control of the reaction conditions, such as temperature, amount of catalyst, etc., to ensure that the reaction proceeds in the desired direction and improve the yield of the product. All methods have advantages and disadvantages, and the experimenter should choose carefully according to the actual situation, such as the cost of raw materials, availability and product purity requirements.
5-Chlorothiophene-3-methanol in what areas?
5-Chlorothiophene-3-methanol, this substance has applications in many fields. In the field of medicinal chemistry, it can be an important intermediate in organic synthesis. Through delicate chemical reactions, it can be turned into active pharmaceutical ingredients with complex structures, which can be used in drug research and development, or can play a therapeutic effect on specific diseases.
In the field of materials science, 5-chlorothiophene-3-methanol also has unique uses. After specific processing, it may participate in the preparation of materials with special properties, such as organic materials with excellent electrical conductivity. In the field of electronic devices, such materials may have potential applications, such as assisting in the development of new conductive circuits, sensor components, etc.
In the field of organic synthetic chemistry, 5-chlorothiophene-3-methanol is often used as a key starting material due to its unique chemical structure. Chemists can construct diverse organic compounds through a series of reactions based on their functional group characteristics, expand the boundaries of organic synthesis, and lay the foundation for the creation of new materials and new drugs.
In addition, in the fine chemical industry, 5-chlorothiophene-3-methanol can be used to synthesize fine chemicals with special functions, such as additives for certain specific purposes, to endow products with unique properties, improve product quality and application value.
What are 5-Chlorothiophene-3-methanol storage conditions?
5-Chlorothiophene-3-methanol is also a chemical substance. The importance of its storage is related to its properties, so care must be taken.
This substance should be placed in a cool, dry and well-ventilated place. If it is cool, avoid the disturbance of high temperature. Under high temperature, this substance may cause chemical alteration, causing its quality damage or risk health safety. Therefore, the temperature of the warehouse room should be controlled in a suitable area and should not be too high.
Dry place, so waterproof vapor. If the water vapor encounters with 5-chlorothiophene-3-methanol, or causes hydrolysis, it will damage its structure and change its properties. Therefore, in the storage place, there should be a good moisture-proof policy, such as using a desiccant, or setting up a dehumidifier.
Good ventilation is also essential. 5-Chlorothiophene-3-methanol or volatile, volatile gas, if gathered in one place, or into a flammable mixture, in case of open flame, hot topic will be the risk of deflagration. Therefore, ventilation to disperse its gas, to ensure the safety of the environment.
And this substance should be stored in parts such as oxidizing agents, acids, and bases, and do not make miscellaneous places. The oxidizing agent has strong oxidizing properties. When it encounters 5-chlorothiophene-3-methanol, it may cause a violent oxidation reaction. Acids, bases or neutralization and reaction with it can change its chemical properties and increase safety.
Storage equipment also needs to be paid attention to. When using a corrosion-resistant and well-sealed container. Those who are resistant to corrosion, prevent the container from being eroded by 5-chlorothiophene-3-methanol, causing leakage; those who are well sealed, prevent its volatilization, keep its purity, and prevent harmful gases from escaping, polluting the environment, and harming the human body.
In summary, the storage of 5-chlorothiophene-3-methanol should be stored in a cool, dry and well-ventilated place with adapters to prevent heat, moisture and impurities, so as to ensure its quality and safety and avoid disasters.