Chemical Formula | C5H7BO2S |
Molar Mass | 142.08 g/mol |
Appearance | White to off - white solid |
Melting Point | 125 - 130 °C |
Solubility In Water | Slightly soluble |
Solubility In Organic Solvents | Soluble in common organic solvents like dichloromethane, chloroform |
Purity | Typically available in high purity, e.g., 95%+ |
Reactivity | Reactive towards electrophiles in cross - coupling reactions |
Stability | Stable under normal conditions, but sensitive to air and moisture over time |
What are the main uses of 4-Methyl-3-thiopheneboronic acid?
4-Methyl-3-thiophenylboronic acid is an important chemical reagent in the field of organic synthesis. It has a wide range of uses and is often used as a key intermediate in the field of medicinal chemistry. The construction of many drug molecules requires it to participate in specific reactions, through the formation of carbon-boron bonds, the thiophenyl structure is introduced to add the special activity and properties of drug molecules, and then to achieve effective treatment of diseases.
It also plays an important role in materials science. In the preparation of new organic optoelectronic materials, 4-methyl-3-thiophenylboronic acid can participate in the reaction to construct a conjugated system with special optoelectronic properties. The resulting materials may exhibit excellent performance in the fields of organic Light Emitting Diodes, solar cells, etc., improving their photoelectric conversion efficiency and stability.
In addition, in conventional reactions in organic synthetic chemistry, it can be used for Suzuki coupling reactions. Through such reactions, the construction of carbon-carbon bonds can be precisely realized, thus synthesizing complex and diverse organic compounds. Whether it is the total synthesis of natural products or the creation of new organic functional molecules, the reaction process involved in 4-methyl-3-thiophene boronic acid provides organic synthesis chemists with a powerful tool to help create more organic compounds with unique properties and functions.
What are the physical properties of 4-Methyl-3-thiopheneboronic acid?
4-Methyl-3-thiophene boronic acid is a crucial reagent in the field of organic synthesis. Its physical properties are unique, so let me tell you one by one.
Looking at its morphology, under normal temperature and pressure, 4-methyl-3-thiophene boronic acid is mostly white to light yellow solid powder. This morphology is easy to store and use, and it is quite convenient in many chemical reaction operations.
When it comes to the melting point, the melting point of this compound is usually between 120 ° C and 125 ° C. As an important physical constant of substances, the melting point is of great significance for the identification of its purity and the study of its reaction behavior under specific temperature conditions.
4-Methyl-3-thiophene boronic acid also has characteristics in solubility. It exhibits certain solubility in common organic solvents such as ethanol and dichloromethane. Ethanol, as a common organic solvent, has a good interaction with it, so that 4-methyl-3-thiophene boronic acid can be dispersed uniformly in it, providing a homogeneous reaction environment for related organic reactions, which is conducive to the smooth progress of the reaction. Dichloromethane is also a common solvent, and 4-methyl-3-thiophene boronic acid can also be dissolved in it, which provides various possibilities for different reaction systems to choose suitable solvents according to their needs.
However, in water, 4-methyl-3-thiophene boronic acid has poor solubility. This property needs to be considered in the reaction or separation process involving the aqueous phase to avoid hindering the reaction process or product separation due to solubility problems.
The physical properties of 4-methyl-3-thiophene boronic acid, whether its appearance, melting point or solubility, play a key role in its application in organic synthesis and other fields. Organic synthesis practitioners need to understand these properties in order to better use this reagent to carry out various chemical reactions.
What are the synthetic methods of 4-Methyl-3-thiopheneboronic acid?
The synthesis method of 4-methyl-3-thiophene boronic acid, although not directly described in the ancient book "Tiangong Kaiwu", can refer to the theory of its creation and technology, and deduce the idea of synthesis of this compound.
First, it can be started from halogenated compounds. First, 4-methyl-3-halogenated thiophene is prepared, which has high halogen activity and can react with metal reagents. Take magnesium as an example to make Grignard reagent, which has strong activity and can react with borate esters such as trimethyl borate. After hydrolysis, 4-methyl-3-thiophene boronic acid can be obtained. This process is like the forming of pottery in "Tiangong Kaiwu". Each step needs to be precise and the conditions need to be suitable in order to obtain a good product.
Second, the principle of Suzuki reaction can be borrowed. Choose the appropriate 4-methyl-3-halothiophene and borate precursor, and react under the action of palladium catalyst and base. The palladium catalyst is the key to the reaction, just like the heat of iron smelting in "Tiangong Kaiwu", the reaction can be smooth only if it is properly controlled. The choice and dosage of alkali also have a great impact and need to be carefully considered.
Third, using thiophene as the starting material, first introducing a suitable group at the third position, modifying and converting it into a halogenate, and then according to the above halogenate method, or making Grignard reagent, or performing Suzuki reaction, the final product is obtained. This path is similar to making wine in "Tiangong Kaiwu". There are many steps, each step is related to success or failure. The purity of the raw materials, the care of operation, and the suitability of conditions are indispensable, so that 4-methyl-3-thiophene boronic acid can be synthesized.
What to pay attention to when storing 4-Methyl-3-thiopheneboronic acid
4-Methyl-3-thiophene boronic acid, when storing, be sure to pay attention to many things. This compound is more active in nature and is prone to reaction in contact with water or moisture, so it must be stored in a dry place. And it needs to be properly sealed to avoid excessive contact with air to prevent oxidation and other changes.
Where it is stored, the temperature is also critical. It should be controlled in a low temperature and stable place, and the temperature must not fluctuate greatly, so as not to damage its chemical properties. Generally speaking, a cool place is better, but it cannot reach a very low temperature to cause it to freeze and damage its structure.
Furthermore, keep away from fire, heat, etc., because it may be flammable or react due to heat, which may cause danger. At the same time, it should also be separated from strong oxidizing agents, strong acids and alkalis, etc., to prevent interaction and cause accidents. Storage containers should be made of suitable materials, such as glass or specific plastic containers, which can ensure sealing and do not chemically react with the compound. It is also necessary to regularly check the storage status to see if there are any abnormalities such as discoloration and agglomeration. If so, they need to be disposed of in time to ensure their quality and safety.
What is the market price of 4-Methyl-3-thiopheneboronic acid?
4 - Methyl - 3 - thiopheneboronic acid, that is, 4 - methyl - 3 - thiopheneboronic acid. Its market price fluctuates for a variety of reasons.
Looking at the state of the market in the past, its price often fluctuates with changes in supply and demand. If the demand for this product is ardent and the demand exceeds the supply, the price will rise; conversely, if the supply exceeds the demand, the price will decrease. And the difficulty of preparation is also related to the price. The preparation of 4 - methyl - 3 - thiopheneboronic acid requires specific raw materials and exquisite processes. If the raw materials are scarce or the process is complicated, the cost will be high and the price will be expensive.
Furthermore, the state of market competition also affects its price. In a highly competitive market, merchants hold a share or reduce their prices to attract customers; if the market is almost monopolized, the price may be high. In addition, macroeconomic trends, changes in policies and regulations can indirectly affect its price.
Generally speaking, its price per gram may range from tens to hundreds of yuan. In the case of bulk purchasing, due to economies of scale, the average price per gram may drop slightly. However, the exact market price still needs to be consulted with chemical product suppliers or carefully observe the current market conditions in order to obtain an accurate figure.