Name | 3-methyltetrahydrothiophene 1,1-dioxide |
Molecular Formula | C5H10O2S |
Molar Mass | 134.197 g/mol |
Appearance | Colorless to pale yellow liquid |
Odor | Characteristic sulfur - containing odor |
Density | 1.15 g/cm³ (approximate) |
Boiling Point | 230 - 232 °C |
Melting Point | -24 °C |
Solubility In Water | Slightly soluble |
Flash Point | 107 °C |
Vapor Pressure | Low vapor pressure at room temperature |
What are the main uses of 3-methyltetrahydrothiophene 1,1-dioxide?
3-Methyltetrahydrofuran and 1,1-dioxide are widely used.
3-Methyltetrahydrofuran is a crucial intermediate in organic synthesis. In the field of organic synthesis, it is often used as a reaction solvent because of its good solubility, which can effectively dissolve many organic compounds and help various chemical reactions to proceed smoothly and efficiently. For example, in the preparation of some fine chemicals, it can be used as a solvent to promote full contact of the reactants and improve the reaction rate and yield. At the same time, in the pharmaceutical and chemical industry, it can participate in the synthesis of some drug molecules and play a key role in the construction of specific drug structures.
1,1-dioxide also plays an important role in many fields. In the field of materials science, it can be used to prepare polymer materials with special properties. By polymerizing with other monomers, it can impart excellent properties such as higher stability and corrosion resistance to the material. For example, in the preparation of some high-performance coatings, adding an appropriate amount of 1,1-dioxide can significantly enhance the adhesion and durability of the coating. In addition, in the field of electronics industry, it can be used as a cleaning agent for electronic components. With its good solubility, it can effectively remove oil and impurities on the surface of electronic components, ensuring the normal operation and stability of electronic equipment.
What are the physical properties of 3-methyltetrahydrothiophene 1,1-dioxide?
3-Methyltetrahydrofuran is a colorless and transparent liquid with an ether-like odor. Its boiling point is about 80 ° C, its relative density is 0.86 (water = 1), and it can be miscible with various organic solvents such as water, alcohol, and ether. It is flammable, and its vapor and air can form an explosive mixture. In case of open flame and high heat, it can cause combustion and explosion.
1,1-carbon dioxide (presumably you want to say "1,1-dioxide", but the expression is not very clear. If it refers to common carbon dioxide, it is a colorless and odorless gas). Carbon dioxide has a higher density than air, about 1.98kg/m ³. Under standard conditions, the melting point is -56.6 ° C (527kPa), and the boiling point is -78.5 ° C. It is soluble in water and forms carbonic acid. Carbon dioxide itself does not burn or support combustion, and is often used to extinguish fires. Solid carbon dioxide is commonly known as dry ice. Dry ice is easy to sublimate. It absorbs a lot of heat when sublimating, and can be used as a refrigerant for artificial rainfall.
It should be noted that the expression "1,1-dioxide" you mentioned may not be accurate enough. If it is other substances, please provide more accurate information so that its physical properties can be more accurately explained.
What are the chemical properties of 3-methyltetrahydrothiophene 1,1-dioxide?
3-Methyltetrahydrofuran and 1,1-carbon dioxide compounds are both specific substances in organic chemistry. 3-Methyltetrahydrofuran, flammable, its vapor and air can form an explosive mixture, which can cause combustion and explosion in case of open flame and high heat. Can react strongly with oxidants. It is often used as a solvent in the field of organic synthesis. Due to its cyclic structure and methyl group characteristics, it affects the solubility and reactivity of many organic reactions.
As for 1,1-carbon dioxide compounds, the properties of such substances vary according to their specific structures. If it is an organic compound derived from carbon dioxide, some of it has certain stability, and some of it has high reactivity due to the presence of active functional groups. In some chemical reactions, they can either be used as reactants to participate in the bonding process, or because of their special electron cloud distribution, they can guide the reaction path and product structure.
These two are used in the chemical industry, scientific research and other fields. They have specific uses and research value due to their unique chemical properties. However, when using them, it is also necessary to pay attention to their potential hazards and reaction characteristics to ensure the safety of operation and the smooth progress of experiments or production.
What is the production method of 3-methyltetrahydrothiophene 1,1-dioxide?
The method of preparing 3-methyltetrahydrofuran and 1,1-carbon dioxide products, if the ancient Fang family wants to obtain both, must have its own method.
The preparation of 3-methyltetrahydrofuran usually starts with furfural. Furfural is hydrogenated first, and under suitable temperature and pressure, with an appropriate catalyst, such as nickel or copper, the furfural is hydrogenated to furfuryl alcohol. Then, under the action of acidic catalysts, such as sulfuric acid or p-toluenesulfonic acid, the furfural is dehydrated within the molecule, and then 3-methyltetrahydrofuran is obtained. This process requires precise temperature control, and its reaction process is observed to avoid by-products.
As for 1,1-carbon dioxide, special organometallic reagents are often used to interact with carbon dioxide. For example, Grignard reagent is slowly introduced into the reaction system with carbon dioxide under the harsh environment of low temperature, anhydrous and anoxic. Grignard reagent is active, adds to carbon dioxide, and then hydrolyzes and other steps to obtain a product containing 1,1-carbon dioxide structure. Among them, the choice of solvent is very important. Anhydrous ether or tetrahydrofuran must be used, and water vapor and air must be avoided during operation to prevent Grignard reagent from failing.
Although the ancient records of these two methods may not be well documented today, the chemical principles are the same in ancient and modern times. Only through fine operation and suitable conditions can the desired product be obtained.
What are the precautions for the use of 3-methyltetrahydrothiophene 1,1-dioxide?
3-Methyltetrahydrofuran and 1,1-dioxide are related to all things and cannot be ignored.
The two are special, 3-methyltetrahydrofuran is flammable, and it must be kept away from open flames and hot topics during service, and the workplace should be well ventilated to prevent the danger of explosion. In addition, it is irritating to the eyes, respiratory tract and skin, and the operator should wear protective equipment, such as goggles, masks, gloves, etc., to avoid direct contact with it. < Br >
1,1-Dioxide also has specific chemical properties. When storing, it should be placed in a cool, dry and well-ventilated place, and should be stored separately from oxidants, acids, etc. It must not be mixed and stored to avoid biochemical reactions. During the operation process, care should also be taken to avoid its dissipation into the environment.
When handling both of these, precise dose control is also the key. It needs to be taken with a precise measuring tool according to the specific reaction or use, and it must not be used at will to prevent it from affecting the effect or even causing danger.
Furthermore, the factory should prepare emergency equipment and materials. In case of leakage of 3-methyltetrahydrofuran, quickly cut off the fire source, ventilate quickly, and absorb and contain it with inert materials such as sand and vermiculite; if 1,1-dioxide leaks, it should also be handled according to its characteristics by appropriate measures. Operators should also be familiar with emergency methods. If they come into contact accidentally, they should know how to save themselves and each other.
In short, during the entire service of 3-methyltetrahydrofuran and 1,1-dioxide, they must strictly abide by safety procedures and pay attention to details to ensure smooth service and safety.