Name | 3-Methoxythiophene |
Molecular Formula | C5H6OS |
Molecular Weight | 114.165 g/mol |
Appearance | Colorless to pale yellow liquid |
Boiling Point | 155 - 156 °C |
Density | 1.102 g/cm³ |
Solubility | Soluble in organic solvents like ethanol, diethyl ether |
Flash Point | 46 °C |
Odor | Characteristic sulfur - containing odor |
Refractive Index | 1.529 - 1.531 |
What are the main uses of 3-methoxythiophene?
3-Aminoethoxyvinylglycine, its main uses are as follows:
This substance plays a significant role in the field of plant growth regulation. It can effectively inhibit the biosynthesis of ethylene in plants. As a plant hormone, ethylene has a profound impact on many physiological processes in plants, such as fruit ripening, senescence and shedding of leaves and flowers. 3-Aminoethoxyvinylglycine can reduce the amount of ethylene produced by inhibiting a key enzyme in ethylene synthesis, namely 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC) synthase.
This substance plays an important role in fruit preservation. For example, during the storage and transportation of jumping fruits such as bananas and mangoes, appropriate application of 3-aminoethoxy vinyl glycine can delay the ripening process of the fruit, avoid excessive softening and decay due to the large-scale generation of ethylene, thereby prolonging the fresh-keeping time and shelf life of the fruit, and greatly reducing the loss of the fruit during circulation.
In the flower industry, it also has important applications. The aging and shedding of flowers are often related to ethylene. By using a preservative containing 3-aminoethoxy vinyl glycine, the aging speed of cut flowers can be slowed down, the brightness and shape of flowers can be maintained, the ornamental period of cut flowers can be extended, and the commercial value of flowers can be improved.
In addition, in agricultural production, for some crops that are susceptible to ethylene and early defoliation and fruit loss, the application of 3-aminoethoxy vinyl glycine can prevent unnecessary defoliation, ensure crop yield, and help agricultural harvest.
What are the physical properties of 3-methoxythiophene?
3-Aminoethoxyethanol is an organic compound. Its physical properties are quite characteristic, and are described as follows:
Under normal temperature and pressure, it is mostly a colorless and transparent liquid, clear and free of impurities, like morning dew, pure and clear, with good visibility, without any visible suspended solids or precipitation.
Smell its smell, emitting a weak and special smell, not pungent and unpleasant, but also unique, different from the common aroma or stench, just like a different fragrance hidden in the hundreds of flowers, although not strong, but also unique. < Br >
Measure its boiling point, which is about 240 degrees Celsius, and a higher temperature is required to make it boil into a gaseous state. This characteristic makes it difficult to volatilize under normal heating conditions, such as stable people, do not easily show their edge, and can maintain a liquid state in a relatively stable environment.
Measure its melting point, which is about minus 72 degrees Celsius, that is, at a lower temperature, it will condense into a solid state, showing its stability in a low temperature environment, just like the pine and cypress standing in the cold winter, not afraid of the cold invasion.
On its solubility, it can dissolve with water in any ratio, just like the fusion of fish and water, indistinguishable from each other, forming a uniform mixed system. And in most organic solvents, it also shows good solubility, such as ethanol, ether, etc., which can be miscible with it, which shows its affinity with various solvents.
Looking at its density, it is slightly larger than that of water, and it is placed in water, like a stone sinking to the bottom, slowly settling, showing its own weight characteristics, showing the compactness of its molecular structure.
These are all the physical properties of 3-aminoethoxyethanol. Its unique properties have important uses in many fields, and it is an indispensable member of chemical substances.
What are the chemical properties of 3-methoxythiophene?
3-Methoxybenzoic acid is also an organic compound. Its properties are common to acids and can form salts with alkalis. In water, hydrogen ions can be weakly ionized, showing weak acidity. The carboxyl group of this acid can be esterified with alcohols to produce corresponding esters. This reaction requires concentrated sulfuric acid as a catalyst and heating conditions.
Looking at its methoxy group, because it is a power supply group, it has an impact on the electron cloud distribution of the benzene ring, which increases the density of the electron cloud in the ortho and para-position of the benzene ring, resulting in a slight increase in its electrophilic substitution activity compared with benzoic acid. In case of electrophilic reagents, it is easy to replace in the ortho and para-position of the benzene ring. < Br >
Because of its methyl content, it has a certain fat solubility and good solubility in organic solvents. This property makes it very important in organic synthesis and separation and purification.
Furthermore, 3-methoxybenzoic acid has high stability and can exist stably at room temperature and pressure. However, in case of strong oxidants, such as potassium permanganate, its benzene ring side chain or carboxyl group may be oxidized, resulting in structural and property changes.
In short, 3-methoxybenzoic acid has rich chemical properties and is widely used in organic synthesis, medicinal chemistry and other fields. It can be used as an intermediate in organic synthesis to prepare various functional compounds and drugs.
What are the synthesis methods of 3-methoxythiophene?
The synthesis method of 3-aminoethoxyethanol covers the following.
One is a method of using ethylene oxide and ethanolamine as raw materials. In a suitable reaction vessel, an appropriate amount of ethanolamine is placed, and ethylene oxide gas is slowly introduced. This reaction needs to be carried out under specific temperature and pressure conditions. Generally, the temperature should be controlled between 40 and 60 degrees Celsius, and the pressure is about 0.3 to 0.5 megapascals. The addition reaction of ethylene oxide and ethanolamine can give 3-aminoethoxyethanol. The reaction mechanism is the ring-opening addition of the active hydrogen of the amino group in the ethanolamine and the cycloxy group of ethylene oxide. The advantage of this method is that the raw materials are relatively common and the reaction steps are relatively simple. However, there are also shortcomings. For example, the reaction conditions need to be precisely controlled, otherwise side reactions will easily occur, which will affect the purity of the product.
The second is the way of using chloroethanol and ethanolamine as raw materials. Chloroethanol and ethanolamine are mixed in a certain proportion in the reaction system, and an appropriate amount of base is added as an acid binding agent, such as sodium hydroxide or sodium carbonate. The reaction is carried out at an appropriate temperature, generally at 50 to 80 degrees Celsius. During this process, the chlorine atom of chloroethanol is replaced by the amino group of ethanolamine to generate 3-aminoethoxyethanol. The advantage of this method is that the reaction is relatively easy to operate and does not require very high reaction equipment. However, its disadvantages cannot be ignored. The reaction will produce by-products such as halogenated salts, and the subsequent separation and purification
The third is the method of using ethylene glycol monoethyl ether and ammonia as raw materials. The ethylene glycol monoethyl ether reacts with liquid ammonia in the presence of a catalyst. Commonly used catalysts include metal oxides or molecular sieves. The reaction temperature is quite high, about 150 to 250 degrees Celsius, and the pressure is also high, about 2 to 5 megapascals. After the aminolysis reaction, the ethoxy group of ethylene glycol monoethyl ether is replaced by the amino group to obtain 3-aminoethoxyethanol. The advantage of this method is that common chemical raw materials can be used, and the product selectivity is acceptable. However, the reaction conditions of high temperature and high pressure require strict equipment and consume more energy.
What is the price range of 3-methoxythiophene in the market?
What is the price range of 3-methoxybenzoic acid in the market? This is a business question. Examine the price of this substance in detail today, depending on various factors.
In all market conditions, its quality, quantity and supply and demand in the market are all factors that determine the price. If its quality is pure and refined, it is needed by various industries, and the price may increase. If the quantity is wide, but there are few people seeking it, the price may drop.
Looking at various markets, the price varies. In the market of medicinal materials, if the need for medicine, depending on its grade, the price per catty may be between tens of dollars and hundreds of dollars. If it is used in the industry of dyeing and weaving chemicals, the price will also be different due to differences in quality. For those who are rough, the price per catty may be twenty or thirty dollars; for those who are refined and high-quality, the price per catty may be over a hundred dollars, or even hundreds of dollars.
And the change of time and the difference of place also affect the price. There are seasons in the year, and the production is abundant, so the price moves. The distant city and the nearby city have different prices due to the different transportation fees and taxes.
is to know the exact price. When you visit the cities in person, ask the merchants, and observe the differences in quality and quantity, time and place in detail, you can understand the price range in the city, so as not to lose money while trading.