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What is the chemical structure of 3- (2-Bromoacetyl) -5-chloro-2-thiophenesulfonamide?
This substance is named 3- (2-bromoacetyl) -5-chloro-2-thiophene sulfonamide, and its chemical structure can be composed of the following parts.
The thiophene ring is the core skeleton of the compound. The thiophene ring is a five-membered heterocyclic ring composed of four carbon atoms and one sulfur atom, which has aromatic properties. At the 2-position of the thiophene ring, a sulfonamide group (-SO2O NH ²) is connected. The sulfur atom in the sulfonamide group is connected to the 2-position carbon of the thiophene ring. The sulfonyl group (-SO2O -) has a strong electron-absorbing ability, which affects the electron cloud distribution and chemical properties of the whole molecule.
At the 5th position of the thiophene ring, a chlorine atom is connected. As a substituent, the chlorine atom has a large electronegativity, which can affect the physical and chemical properties of the molecule, such as affecting the polarity and reactivity of the molecule.
At the 3rd position of the thiophene ring, a 2-bromoacetyl group is connected. This group is derived from an acetyl group (-COCH). A hydrogen atom on the methyl group (-CH) of the acetyl group is replaced by a bromine atom to form a 2-bromoacetyl group (-COCH -2 Br). The introduction of bromine atoms makes this part have unique reactivity, such as specific properties in reactions such as nucleophilic substitution.
In summary, the chemical structure of 3- (2-bromoacetyl) -5-chloro-2-thiophene sulfonamide is composed of thiophene ring, sulfonamide group, chlorine atom and 2-bromoacetyl group, and the interaction of each part endows the compound with specific physical and chemical properties.
What are the main uses of 3- (2-Bromoacetyl) -5-chloro-2-thiophenesulfonamide
3- (2-bromoacetyl) -5-chloro-2-thiophenesulfonamide is widely used. In the field of medicine, it is often a key raw material for the creation of new antimicrobial drugs. Due to its unique structure, it can interfere with the metabolic pathways of specific bacteria to achieve antibacterial effects, or help relieve diseases caused by various bacteria.
In the field of chemical research, this compound is also of great value. Because it contains special functional groups, it can participate in multiple organic synthesis reactions, providing the possibility for the synthesis of other complex organic compounds, helping scientists explore the properties and applications of novel compounds.
Furthermore, in the field of materials science, 3- (2-bromoacetyl) -5-chloro-2-thiophenesulfonamide may be specially treated to endow materials with unique characteristics. Such as improving the stability and corrosion resistance of materials, and then broadening the application scenarios of materials, which may have a potential and important use in fields such as aerospace and electronic equipment that require strict material properties.
In short, due to its unique chemical structure, this compound has potential and important uses in many fields such as medicine, chemical industry and materials science, providing a key foundation and broad space for many research and applications.
What is the synthesis method of 3- (2-Bromoacetyl) -5-chloro-2-thiophenesulfonamide
To prepare 3- (2-bromoacetyl) -5-chloro-2-thiophenesulfonamide, the method is as follows:
First take 5-chloro-2-thiophenesulfonamide as the starting material, in an appropriate reaction vessel, add an appropriate amount of organic solvent, such as dichloromethane, N, N-dimethylformamide, etc., stir to dissolve uniformly to create a suitable reaction environment. < Br >
Then, slowly add 2-bromoacetyl bromide. This process requires close attention to the temperature of the reaction system. The temperature is precisely controlled in an ice bath or a water bath. Generally, it is appropriate to control the temperature at 0-10 ° C to prevent the reaction from being too violent and causing side reactions. At the same time, an appropriate amount of acid binding agents, such as triethylamine and pyridine, are added to neutralize the hydrogen halide generated by the reaction to promote the smooth progress of the reaction in the positive direction. During the
reaction, the reaction progress is monitored regularly by thin layer chromatography (TLC). When the raw material point is basically eliminated, the reaction is roughly completed. Then, pour the reaction liquid into an appropriate amount of ice water to quench the reaction. Next, an organic solvent such as ethyl acetate is used for extraction, and multiple extractions are made to ensure that the product is fully transferred to the organic phase. After the organic phases are combined, they are washed with saturated saline water and dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate to remove water from the organic phase.
Finally, the organic solvent is removed by reduced pressure distillation to obtain a crude product. To obtain a pure 3- (2-bromoacetyl) -5-chloro-2-thiophenesulfonamide, it can be further purified by column chromatography or recrystallization. During column chromatography, appropriate silica gel and eluent are selected; recrystallization is based on the solubility characteristics of the product in different solvents, selecting suitable solvents, such as ethanol, ether, etc., through heating and dissolution, cooling crystallization, suction filtration and other steps to obtain a high-purity target product.
What are the physical properties of 3- (2-Bromoacetyl) -5-chloro-2-thiophenesulfonamide
3- (2-bromoacetyl) -5-chloro-2-thiophenesulfonamide is a kind of organic compound. Its physical properties are very important, and it is related to its performance in various chemical processes and practical applications.
Looking at its properties, it mostly shows a solid state under normal conditions. Due to the intermolecular force, the molecules are arranged in an orderly manner to form a solid structure. The determination of its melting point can provide a key basis for the identification and purification of the compound. The value of the melting point varies depending on the purity of the compound and the test conditions, but it is generally within a certain range. If the purity is very high, the melting point is relatively stable and clear.
As for solubility, the performance of this compound in organic solvents is worthy of investigation. In common organic solvents such as dichloromethane and chloroform, it may have a certain solubility. This is because the molecular structure of the compound contains groups that interact with organic solvents, such as parts containing atoms such as sulfur and chlorine, which can form van der Waals forces or other weak interactions with organic solvent molecules, thereby promoting their dissolution. In water, because its structure is not highly hydrophilic, the solubility may be relatively low.
In addition, the color state of the compound is also part of its physical properties. Usually it is a white to off-white solid, and the purity of the color also reflects its purity. If it contains impurities, the color may be slightly changed, such as slightly yellow or other variegated colors.
Density is also one of the factors to consider its physical properties. Although the exact density value needs to be determined by professional experiments, it can be roughly estimated theoretically based on its molecular structure and constituent elements. Its density is related to the degree of intermolecular packing, and the density is relatively large when the structure is tight.
In summary, the physical properties of 3- (2-bromoacetyl) -5-chloro-2-thiophenesulfonamide, such as properties, melting point, solubility, color state and density, are of great significance for its chemical research, synthesis and practical application.
What are the safety precautions for 3- (2-Bromoacetyl) -5-chloro-2-thiophenesulfonamide
When using 3- (2-bromoacetyl) -5-chloro-2-thiophenesulfonamide, there are many safety precautions that cannot be ignored.
Bear the brunt of it, it is toxic, and it is in contact with the human body, which is very harmful. On the skin, or allergic diseases, erythema, itching, and even blisters, do not let the skin touch it. If you accidentally touch it, rinse it with plenty of water quickly, followed by fine washing with soap, if you still feel unwell, seek medical attention. As for the eyes, it is especially harmful. If it enters the eyes, it can damage the eye tissue and affect the eyesight. Once it accidentally enters the eyes, immediately rinse with flowing water for more than 15 minutes and seek medical attention.
It is also irritating to the respiratory tract. If inhaled, it can cause cough, asthma, and poor breathing. The place where it is used must be well ventilated, and ventilation equipment can be installed to keep the air fresh. Operators should wear a gas mask to protect the respiratory tract.
Furthermore, this object is flammable, in case of open flames, hot topics, or there is a risk of burning. When storing, keep it away from fire and heat sources, place it in a cool, dry place, and store it separately from oxidants, acids, and alkalis to prevent mutual reaction and cause disasters. When handling, handle it with care to prevent packaging damage.
In addition, the disposal of this material should be in accordance with relevant regulations and standards. Waste should not be discarded at will, but should be handed over to a professional organization to handle it in a proper way to avoid polluting the environment. When operating, the utensils used should also be properly cleaned and handled to maintain no residue.
In short, with 3- (2-bromoacetyl) -5-chloro-2-thiophenesulfonamide, it is necessary to be careful and keep in mind all safety requirements to ensure the safety of people and the environment.