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2-Thiophenecarbonitrile, what are the chemical properties of 5-formyl-
2-Thiophenylformonitrile-5-formaldehyde, this is an organic compound. In terms of physical properties, it is mostly solid at room temperature. Due to the existence of polar groups in the molecule, such as cyano (-CN) and aldehyde (-CHO), it has certain solubility in some polar organic solvents, such as dichloromethane, N, N-dimethylformamide, but it has poor solubility in water.
In terms of chemical properties, aldehyde groups are active and can undergo many reactions. The first is an oxidation reaction, which is easily oxidized to a carboxyl group by weak oxidants such as Torun reagent to generate 2-thiophenoformonitrile-5-carboxylic acid; it can also be deeply oxidized by strong oxidants such as potassium permanganate, resulting in the destruction of the thiophene ring. The second is a reduction reaction, which is treated with a reducing agent such as sodium borohydride, and the aldehyde group can be reduced to a hydroxyl group to obtain 2-thiophenoformonitrile-5-methanol. The third is a condensation reaction, where the aldehyde group can be condensed with compounds containing active hydrogen, such as amines, to form Schiff bases.
Cyanyl also has active chemical properties. Under acidic or basic conditions, the cyanyl group is gradually hydrolyzed into an amide and then into a carboxylic acid, that is, first converted to 2-thiophenylformamide-5-formaldehyde, and then converted to 2-thiophenylcarboxylic acid-5-formaldehyde. Cyanyl groups can also participate in nucleophilic addition reactions, such as generating imide ethers with alcohols under the action of catalysts, which can be further converted into other useful compounds. In addition, although the thiophene ring is aromatic, compared with the benzene ring, its electron cloud density distribution is uneven, and electrophilic substitution reactions can occur under specific conditions. The substituents mainly enter the 2-position or 5-position, and the 5-position in this compound has been occupied by the aldehyde group, so the electrophilic substitution reaction is more likely to occur at the 2-position.
2-Thiophenecarbonitrile, what are the main uses of 5-formyl-
2-Thiophenoformonitrile, 5-formyl This substance has a wide range of uses and has its own impact in many fields.
First, in the process of pharmaceutical synthesis, it is often used as a key intermediate. When doctors want to make specific drugs, they use it as a starting material. After many delicate reactions, they can obtain drugs with unique curative effects. Because of its unique chemical structure, it can endow drug molecules with specific activity and function, helping drugs to better act on human targets and treat corresponding diseases.
Second, in the field of materials science, it also makes extraordinary contributions. In the preparation of special performance materials, 2-thiophenoformonitrile, 5-formyl can participate in the construction of material structures. For example, the preparation of some materials with photoelectric activity can optimize the photoelectric properties of materials, so that materials can exhibit excellent performance in photoelectric devices such as solar cells, Light Emitting Diodes, etc., and improve device conversion efficiency and luminous efficiency.
Furthermore, in organic synthetic chemistry, it is a powerful tool in the hands of chemists. With its special functional groups, chemists modify and expand their structures through various organic reactions, synthesize organic compounds with diverse structures and functions, open up new directions for organic chemistry research, enrich the types of organic compounds, and promote the continuous development of organic synthetic chemistry.
In conclusion, 2-thiophenoformonitrile and 5-formyl play an important role in the fields of medicine, materials, organic synthesis, etc., and play a positive role in promoting the development of various fields.
2-Thiophenecarbonitrile, what is the preparation method of 5-formyl-
To prepare 2-thiophene formonitrile-5-formaldehyde, the following ancient method can be used.
First, thiophene is taken as the starting material, and formyl groups can be introduced through the Vilsmeier-Haack reaction. This reaction requires N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF) and phosphorus oxychloride (POCl) to prepare Vilsmeier reagent. At low temperature, add thiophene slowly to the reaction kettle containing Vilsmeier reagent, and stir while adding to make the reaction uniform. When the temperature is raised to an appropriate temperature and the reaction lasts for a few days, both the 2-position and the 5-position of thiophene may have formylation products.
Then, to obtain 5-formyl-2-thiophenylformonitrile, the reaction product needs to be separated and purified. It can be distilled under reduced pressure to remove unreacted raw materials and low boiling point by-products. Then, by silica gel column chromatography, select a suitable eluent, and separate 5-formyl-2-thiophenylformonitrile from the mixed product.
In addition, cyanyl groups can also be used to react with 5-formylthiophene derivatives. For example, 5-formylthiophene reacts with potassium cyanide (KCN) in a suitable solvent in the presence of a phase transfer catalyst. During the reaction, it is necessary to control the temperature and time, and pay close attention to the reaction process. After the reaction, after post-treatment, such as extraction, washing, drying and other steps, and then purified, 2-thiophenoformonitrile-5-formaldehyde can be obtained. When operating, be sure to pay attention to safety, cyanide is highly toxic and needs to be handled with caution.
2-Thiophenecarbonitrile, 5-formyl-what are the precautions in storage and transportation
2-Thiophenoformonitrile, 5-formyl This substance requires many matters to be paid attention to during storage and transportation.
Its chemical properties are lively and sensitive to environmental factors. When storing, the first thing is to maintain a dry environment. Because it is easily affected by water vapor and causes the components to deteriorate, it should be stored in a sealed container in a dry and ventilated place, away from water sources and places with high humidity.
Temperature is also a key factor. It should be stored in a cool environment, usually at a temperature not exceeding 25 ° C. Excessive temperature may cause chemical reactions, cause decomposition or deterioration of substances, and seriously affect quality and stability.
During transportation, the packaging must be solid and reliable. It is necessary to use packaging materials that can resist vibration and collision to prevent material leakage caused by container damage. In addition, the transportation vehicle should also maintain a suitable environment to ensure stable temperature and humidity.
In addition, this substance may have certain toxicity and irritation. Whether it is storage or transportation, relevant personnel need to take protective measures, such as wearing appropriate protective equipment, including gloves, goggles and protective clothing, to prevent contact and cause injury. At the same time, they should also be familiar with emergency treatment methods. If an accident such as leakage occurs, they can respond quickly and properly to reduce the harm.
In conclusion, the storage and transportation of 2-thiophenylformonitrile and 5-formyl groups, environmental conditions, packaging protection, and personnel protection cannot be ignored, and caution is required to ensure their safety and quality.
2-Thiophenecarbonitrile, 5-formyl - What are the effects on the environment and human health?
2-Thiophenoformonitrile, 5-formyl This substance is involved in the environment and human health in detail.
At the environmental end, its chemical characteristics may cause various effects. If released in nature, its migration and transformation between soil and water bodies are all important to consider. Because its structure contains special groups, or is difficult to degrade, it accumulates in the environment. In soil, or change the physical and chemical properties of soil, hindering the absorption of nutrients by plant roots, disturbing plant growth and development, and causing changes in the structure of vegetation communities. In water bodies, it may cause poisoning to aquatic organisms, damage their physiological functions, reduce biodiversity, and break the balance of aquatic ecology.
As for human health, the potential threat should not be underestimated. Ingested into the human body through respiration, skin contact or diet, or interfering with normal physiological processes. Its chemical structure may interact with biomacromolecules such as proteins and nucleic acids to cause cellular dysfunction. Long-term exposure may increase the risk of disease, such as damage to important organs such as the liver and kidneys. What's more, it may be carcinogenic, teratogenic, and mutagenic, endangering life and health.
Therefore, in 2-thiophenoformonitrile and 5-formyl, it should be treated with caution and strengthened control and research to reduce its harm to the environment and human health.