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What are the main uses of 2-acetyl-3-methylthiophene?
2-Acetyl-3-methylthiophene (2-acetyl-3-methylthiophene) is one of the organic compounds and has its uses in many fields.
First, in the field of pharmaceutical chemistry, this compound is often the key intermediate for the synthesis of drugs. The specific structure of the thiophene ring with acetyl and methyl groups endows it with unique chemical activity and spatial configuration. It can participate in various chemical reactions, modify and transform to prepare drug molecules with specific pharmacological activities. For example, in the synthesis of some antibacterial and anti-inflammatory drugs, 2-acetyl-3-methylthiophene can be introduced into other functional groups through a series of reactions to build structures that are compatible with pathogens or inflammation-related targets, and achieve therapeutic purposes.
Second, in the field of materials science, it also has important functions. It can be used as a basic unit for building organic optoelectronic materials. Thiophene compounds have a good conjugate structure and are conducive to electron transfer. 2-acetyl-3-methylthiophene can be used to prepare polymer materials with specific optoelectronic properties through rational design and polymerization, which can be used in organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED), organic solar cells and other devices. In OLEDs, such materials can adjust the color and efficiency of light emission; in organic solar cells, they can improve the absorption of light and the efficiency of charge transfer, and improve battery performance.
Third, in the fragrance industry, 2-acetyl-3-methylthiophene can contribute a special aroma due to its unique chemical structure, and is often used as a fragrance additive. It can give products a unique flavor and aroma. For example, in some food fragrance formulations, adding an appropriate amount of this compound can create a unique and attractive fragrance and improve the flavor quality of food. In the fragrance formulation of daily chemicals such as perfumes, it can also play a unique role, adding a unique flavor level to the product.
What are the physical properties of 2-acetyl-3-methylthiophene?
2-Acetyl-3-methylthiophene, or 2-acetyl-3-methylthiophene, is one of the organic compounds. Its physical properties are quite important and are of key significance in the fields of chemical industry and scientific research.
Looking at its properties, at room temperature, 2-acetyl-3-methylthiophene is usually in a liquid state, with uniform texture and good fluidity. The color of this compound is usually colorless to light yellow, with a clear appearance and no obvious impurities or turbidity.
Talking about the melting point and boiling point, the melting point is about -20 ° C, and the boiling point is in the range of 214-216 ° C. This melting-boiling point characteristic makes it prone to phase transition under specific temperature conditions. The low melting point means that in a relatively mild low temperature environment, it can be melted from solid to liquid; while the boiling point is in this range, indicating that it needs to be at a higher temperature to change from liquid to gaseous.
Its density is about 1.12 g/cm ³, which is slightly higher than that of water. This density characteristic determines the stratification when it is mixed with liquids such as water. 2-acetyl-3-methylthiophene will sink underwater.
As for solubility, 2-acetyl-3-methylthiophene is soluble in many organic solvents, such as ethanol, ether, acetone, etc. However, the solubility in water is poor and almost insoluble. This difference in solubility is due to the characteristics of its molecular structure, which makes it have a strong interaction with organic solvents and a weak interaction with water molecules.
In addition, 2-acetyl-3-methylthiophene also has a certain volatility. Although the volatility is not extremely strong, some of it will evaporate into the air in an exposed environment or at higher temperatures. It has a unique odor, often similar to aromatic hydrocarbons, but it has its own characteristics, which can be initially identified by experienced chemical personnel.
In summary, the physical properties of 2-acetyl-3-methylthiophene, such as properties, melting point, density, solubility, volatility and odor, have laid an important foundation for its application in chemical production, scientific research experiments and many other fields. Knowing these properties will help relevant personnel to use this compound rationally and achieve the desired reaction or effect.
What is the chemistry of 2-acetyl-3-methylthiophene?
2-Acetyl-3-methylthiophene, Chinese name 2-acetyl-3-methylthiophene, is one of the organic compounds. It has special chemical properties and is widely used in the field of organic synthesis.
Looking at its chemical structure, thiophene ring is its core, with acetyl at 2 and methyl at 3. This structure gives it unique reactivity.
First talk about its physical properties. At room temperature, 2-acetyl-3-methylthiophene is mostly liquid, with a certain volatility and a special odor. Its solubility also has characteristics. It can be soluble in common organic solvents, such as ethanol, ether, dichloromethane, etc., but its solubility in water is very small. This solubility is related to its molecular polarity. The existence of thiophene ring and methyl and acetyl groups makes it have a certain lipid solubility as a whole.
When it comes to chemical properties, its nucleophilic substitution reaction is firstly discussed. The thiophene ring is aromatic, but compared with the benzene ring, the electron cloud distribution is uneven, resulting in different reactivity at the α (2) position and the β (3) position. The acetyl group of 2-acetyl-3-methylthiophene is conjugated with the thiophene ring, which changes the electron cloud density on the ring. In the nucleophilic substitution reaction, the nucleophilic reagent is easy to attack the area with relatively low electron cloud density on the ring.
Furthermore, its acetyl group can undergo many reactions. If hydrolysis can be carried out, under acidic or basic conditions, the carbonyl carbon in the acetyl group is attacked by the nucleophilic reagent, and through a series of processes, the corresponding carboxylic acid and thiophene derivatives are generated. Under alkaline conditions, the hydrolysis reaction is easier to carry out. Due to the strong nucleophilicity of hydroxide ions, the reaction process can be accelerated.
In addition, 2-acetyl-3-methylthiophene can also participate in the condensation reaction. For example, with active methylene-containing compounds, condensation occurs under alkali catalysis to form products with new carbon-carbon double bonds. This reaction can build more complex organic structures and is of great significance in organic synthesis.
At the same time, due to the existence of thiophene ring, 2-acetyl-3-methylthiophene can undergo halogenation reaction. Halogen atoms can replace hydrogen atoms in thiophene ring to form halogenated derivatives. This halogenated product has a wide range of uses and can be used as an intermediate to further synthesize other organic compounds. In conclusion, 2-acetyl-3-methylthiophene has a unique structure and rich chemical properties, and has important applications in organic synthesis, pharmaceutical chemistry, and other fields. It provides key raw materials and intermediates for many organic reactions.
What are 2-acetyl-3-methylthiophene synthesis methods?
2-Acetyl-3-methylthiophene, or 2-acetyl-3-methylthiophene, has been synthesized through the ages, and many families have their own wonderful methods. Today, I will describe it in detail.
First, 3-methylthiophene is used as the starting material. First, it is acylated with acetylating reagents such as acetyl chloride or acetic anhydride under the catalysis of Lewis acids such as anhydrous aluminum trichloride. In this reaction, the electron cloud density on the thiophene ring of 3-methylthiophene is high, and it is easy to react with electrophilic reagents. The acetyl group replaces the hydrogen atom on the thiophene ring to generate 2-acetyl-3-methylthiophene. The reaction conditions need to be paid attention to temperature control, generally between low temperature and room temperature, in order to avoid side reactions and affect the purity of the product.
Second, thiophene derivatives can also be used as raw materials. First, the thiophene ring is suitably modified to introduce methyl groups. For example, halogen atoms are introduced at suitable positions in the thiophene ring by halogenation reaction, and then treated with metal-organic reagents such as Grignard reagent or lithium reagent, and then methyl groups are introduced by reaction with methylating reagents. Subsequently, as in the above-mentioned Fu-Ke acylation reaction, the modified thiophene derivative is reacted with the acetylation reagent under the action of a suitable catalyst to achieve the synthesis of 2-acetyl-3-methylthiophene. Although this path is slightly complicated, the reaction conditions are relatively mild, and the yield and purity of the product can be improved by fine control of the intermediates in each step.
Furthermore, a multi-step reaction strategy can also be considered. A simple sulfur-containing and carbon-containing compound is used as the starting material, and a thiophene ring is gradually constructed, and methyl and acetyl groups are introduced at the same time. For example, a thiophene ring is formed by reacting a 1,4-dicarbonyl compound with a vulcanizing reagent under certain conditions. During the construction process or after the construction is completed, methyl and acetyl groups are gradually introduced through suitable reaction conditions and reagents. Although this method is complicated, it can provide more possibilities for the precise regulation of the product structure, and is suitable for situations where the purity and structure of the product are strictly required.
What is the price range of 2-acetyl-3-methylthiophene in the market?
2-Acetyl-3-methylthiophene, that is, 2-acetyl-3-methylthiophene, the price of this product in the market is difficult to determine. The price of this product often varies due to various reasons, such as the quality of the product, the situation of supply and demand, the complexity of preparation, the wide and narrow market, and even the change of luck.
If it is used in the past, the price of high quality and refined products may be slightly higher; while the price of crude products should be slightly cheaper. If there are many people in the market, and there are few people in supply, the price will increase; conversely, if the supply exceeds the demand, the price may decrease.
The way of preparation is also related to the price. If the preparation method is cumbersome, requires a lot of materials, and is time-consuming and laborious, the cost will be high, and the price will be difficult to reduce; if the preparation is simple, the cost can be reduced, and the price may be close to the people. And in different places, the price is also different due to the smooth trade and the severity of taxes.
Although it is difficult to determine the scope of its price, it is probably the case that in the market of chemical raw materials, the price or the quality varies from thousands to tens of thousands of yuan per ton. This is only an idea. The actual price needs to be on the market in time, and the general supplier can be consulted in detail to obtain the exact number.