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What are the main uses of Ethyl 2- (chloromethyl) thiazole-4-carboxylate
Ethyl 2- (chloromethyl) thiazole-4-carboxylate is an organic compound with a wide range of uses. In the field of medicine, it is often a key intermediate. Due to the characteristics of chloromethyl and thiazole rings in its structure, it can participate in a variety of chemical reactions to synthesize biologically active drug molecules. For example, in the development of antibacterial drugs, this is used as the starting material to modify its structure, or to obtain compounds with good antibacterial activity to deal with specific bacterial infections.
In the field of pesticides, it also plays an important role. By structural modification and derivatization, high-efficiency, low-toxicity and environmentally friendly pesticides can be prepared. For example, according to the mechanism of action of specific pests, pesticide products with strong lethality to pests can be designed and synthesized to ensure crop yield and quality.
In materials science, it may be used to prepare materials with special properties. Due to the unique electronic properties of molecules endowed by the thiazole ring structure, it may be applied to the field of optoelectronic materials. For example, the preparation of organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) materials, by adjusting its molecular structure, optimize the material's luminescent properties, improve the efficiency and stability of OLED devices.
Ethyl 2- (chloromethyl) thiazole-4-carboxylate With its unique chemical structure, it has important application value in the fields of medicine, pesticides and materials science, providing a key material basis and research direction for the development of various fields.
What are the synthesis methods of Ethyl 2- (chloromethyl) thiazole-4-carboxylate
To prepare Ethyl 2- (chloromethyl) thiazole-4-carboxylate, there are many methods, and the following are common synthesis paths.
First, 2-amino-4-carboxythiazole can be used. First, 2-amino-4-carboxythiazole is esterified with ethanol under the catalysis of concentrated sulfuric acid, and the carboxyl group is converted into ethyl ester group to obtain Ethyl 2-amino-thiazole-4-carboxylate. Subsequently, formaldehyde and hydrogen chloride are used as raw materials, and under appropriate conditions, formaldehyde and hydrogen chloride are chloromethylated to form a chloromethylation reagent. The reagent is then reacted with Ethyl 2-amino-thiazole-4-carboxylate, and the amino group is substituted with chloromethyl to obtain Ethyl 2- (chloromethyl) thiazole-4-carboxylate. In this path, the esterification reaction needs to pay attention to the reaction temperature and the amount of sulfuric acid to prevent side reactions from occurring; the chloromethylation reaction needs to control the reaction conditions to ensure the smooth progress of the reaction.
Second, 4-carboxylthiazole-2-methanol is used as the starting material. Ethyl 4-carboxythiazole-2-methyl alcohol was obtained by esterification of 4-carboxythiazole-2-methanol with ethanol catalyzed by acid. After that, the methanol hydroxyl group was chlorinated by chlorination reagents such as sulfinyl chloride (SOCl ²) or phosphorus trichloride (PCl ²), etc., and then converted into chloromethyl to generate the target product Ethyl 2- (chloromethyl) thiazole-4-carboxylate. During this process, the esterification reaction needs to be handled with caution to purify the product; the chlorination step should pay attention to the amount of chlorination reagent and the reaction environment to avoid side reactions such as excessive chlorination.
Third, the thiazole ring can be constructed first. Ethyl 2- (chloromethyl) thiazole-4-carboxylate was synthesized by condensation reaction of thiazole ring with chloromethyl groups and chloromethyl groups under alkaline conditions. This method requires precise control of the amount of base and reaction time to ensure that the reaction proceeds in the expected direction and improve the yield of the product.
All synthesis methods have their own advantages and disadvantages. In actual operation, it is necessary to comprehensively consider factors such as raw material availability, cost, reaction conditions and product purity to choose the best method.
What are the physicochemical properties of Ethyl 2- (chloromethyl) thiazole-4-carboxylate
Ethyl 2- (chloromethyl) thiazole-4 -carboxylate is an organic compound. Looking at its physical and chemical properties, this substance is either a solid or a viscous liquid at room temperature. The cap is due to the polar functional groups in the molecular structure, or the strong intermolecular forces.
The characteristics of its melting point and boiling point are determined by the interaction between atoms and intermolecular forces within the molecule. The molecule contains an ester group (-COO-) with chloromethyl (-CH -2 Cl) and a thiazole ring. The carbonyl group in the ester group is connected to an alkoxy group, which has a certain polarity, which can cause the existence of dipole-dipole forces between molecules. The strong electronegativity of chlorine atoms in chloromethyl makes this part polar and also contributes to the intermolecular forces.
In terms of solubility, due to its polar groups, it may have a certain solubility in polar organic solvents such as ethanol and acetone, but its solubility in non-polar solvents such as n-hexane may be limited.
In terms of chemical properties, ester groups can undergo hydrolysis reactions. Under acidic or basic conditions, hydrolysis generates corresponding acids and alcohols. Under alkaline conditions, hydrolysis may be easier to proceed, because bases can neutralize the generated acids and promote the forward progress of the reaction. Chloromethyl chloride atoms have high reactivity and can undergo nucleophilic substitution reactions, such as reacting with nucleophilic reagents such as alcohols and amines to generate new compounds. This property makes them an important intermediate in the field of organic synthesis and participates in the construction of various complex organic molecules.
Ethyl 2- (chloromethyl) thiazole-4-carboxylate during storage and transportation
Fuethyl 2 - (chloromethyl) thiazole - 4 - carboxylic acid ester. When storing and transporting, pay attention to many matters.
First environmental conditions. It should be stored in a cool, dry and well-ventilated place. Because of the cool environment, it can avoid the chemical properties of its chemical properties caused by excessive temperature; drying can waterproof and wet intrusion, so as not to cause adverse reactions such as hydrolysis; in a well-ventilated place, it can disperse harmful gases that may accumulate and ensure its quality.
Secondary packaging material. It must be packaged in a material with corrosion resistance and excellent sealing. This is because the substance contains active groups such as chloromethyl, or chemically reacts with ordinary materials. The sealing effect can prevent its volatilization and dissipation, and can also prevent external impurities from mixing in.
Furthermore, when transporting, when preventing vibration and collision. Violent vibration or collision, or damage to the package, causing the substance to leak. And the transportation tool also needs to be clean, dry, and free of other chemical residues to avoid interaction with it.
In addition, it must be isolated from oxidants, acids, alkalis and other substances. Due to the characteristics of its chemical structure, it is easy to react with such substances, or cause fires, explosions and other dangers.
And the storage and transportation places should be prepared with corresponding emergency treatment equipment and protective equipment. In case of leakage, etc., it can be responded to in time to protect personnel safety and reduce environmental pollution.
What is the market outlook for Ethyl 2- (chloromethyl) thiazole-4-carboxylate?
Ethyl 2- (chloromethyl) thiazole-4-carboxylate, is one of the organic compounds. In the chemical and pharmaceutical fields, its market prospects are worth exploring.
In the past, the process of organic synthesis has been gradual, and such compounds containing heterocyclic structures have gradually become important in the academic and industry. Ethyl 2- (chloromethyl) thiazole-4-carboxylate has unique chemical properties and can be used as a key intermediate. It has potential applications in drug creation and fine chemical preparation.
At the end of drug development, heterocyclic compounds are often biologically active and can be used as the basis for lead compounds. With this compound as a starting material, chemically modified and derived, it is expected to obtain new drugs with specific pharmacological activities. Such as the development of antibacterial and anti-inflammatory drugs, it may be able to emerge.
As for the preparation of fine chemicals, it can be used to synthesize material additives and dyes with special functions. With the rise of material science, the demand for additives with unique structures and properties is increasing. Ethyl 2- (chloromethyl) thiazole-4-carboxylate may meet some of these needs with its structural characteristics.
However, its market prospects are not completely smooth. Optimization of the synthesis process and cost control are challenges that must be faced. To make its large-scale application, an efficient and economical synthesis method is indispensable. And today, with the growing awareness of environmental protection, the greening of the synthesis process is also a priority.
Furthermore, market competition should not be underestimated. Similar or alternative compounds also exist in the world. To stand out, we must highlight our own advantages, such as unique performance and better cost performance.
In summary, Ethyl 2- (chloromethyl) thiazole-4-carboxylate has a considerable addressable market prospect. However, to fully explore it, we need to focus on process optimization, environmental protection considerations and market competition strategies.