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What is the chemical structure of (6S) -6-phenyl-2,3,5,6-tetrahydroimidazo [2,1-b] [1,3] thiazole?
(6S) -6-Phenyl-2,3,5,6-tetrahydroimidazolo [2,1-b] [1,3] thiazole is an organic compound. In terms of its name, " (6S) " indicates that its configuration at carbon 6 is S-type, which is based on the Cahn-Ingold-Prelog rule, according to the priority order of the groups connected to the carbon. "6-Phenyl" shows that carbon 6 is connected with a phenyl group, which is composed of a benzene ring. The benzene ring has a unique conjugated system, contains six carbons, is planar hexagonal, and is connected by a special delocalized π bond. " 2,3,5,6-tetrahydro "means that the parent nucleus of the compound, imidazolo [2,1-b] [1,3] thiazole, is partially saturated at carbon positions 2, 3, 5, and 6, and is hydrogenated compared with the original unsaturated structure." Imidazolo [2,1-b] [1,3] thiazole "is the parent nucleus, which is formed by fusing the imidazole ring with the [1,3] thiazole ring. The imidazole ring contains two nitrogen atoms and is aromatic, and the [1,3] thiazole ring also contains a sulfur atom and a nitrogen atom. After fusing the two, the bonding mode between the atoms and the electron cloud distribution are unique, which endows the compound with specific chemical activities and physical properties.
What are the physical properties of (6S) -6-phenyl-2,3,5,6-tetrahydroimidazo [2,1-b] [1,3] thiazole?
(6S) -6-Phenyl-2,3,5,6-tetrahydroimidazolo [2,1-b] [1,3] thiazole is an organic compound with specific physical properties. It is a white to off-white crystalline powder, which makes it easy to identify and distinguish at the visual level.
In terms of solubility, the compound is slightly soluble in water. This property is related to the interaction between water molecules and the compound. Due to the structure of the compound, it is difficult to fully affinity with water molecules, so the degree of solubility is limited. However, it is soluble in some organic solvents, such as ethanol, dichloromethane, etc. This is because the organic solvent molecules can form interactions with the compound molecules, such as van der Waals force and hydrogen bonds, which help the compound molecules to disperse uniformly in the organic solvent.
In terms of melting point, it has been experimentally determined that the melting point of (6S) -6-phenyl-2,3,5,6-tetrahydroimidazolo [2,1-b] [1,3] thiazole is within a certain range. As an important physical constant of a substance, the melting point depends on the strength of the intermolecular force of the compound. The size of the intermolecular force of the compound determines that a specific temperature is required to overcome this force and realize the transition from solid to liquid.
In addition, the compound has a certain stability. Under normal conditions, its chemical structure can maintain a relatively stable state, and it is not easy to spontaneously undergo chemical reactions to change the structure. However, under certain conditions, such as high temperature, strong acid, strong base, etc., its stability may be affected, and its chemical structure may change, triggering corresponding chemical reactions.
The above physical properties are of great significance in the synthesis, separation, purification and application of the compound, and help researchers better understand and control the relevant properties and behaviors of the compound.
What are the common synthesis methods of (6S) -6-phenyl-2,3,5,6-tetrahydroimidazo [2,1-b] [1,3] thiazole?
The common synthesis methods of (6S) -6-phenyl-2,3,5,6-tetrahydroimidazolo [2,1-b] [1,3] thiazole are as follows:
One is to use a compound containing thiazole ring and imidazole ring structure fragments as the starting material, and construct the target product through multi-step reaction. First, the activity check point in the starting material is used to make the thiazole ring and imidazole ring condensate under suitable catalyst and reaction conditions to form a basic framework. This process requires precise control of reaction temperature, pH and other factors to avoid side reactions. For example, in mild heating and weakly basic environments, the condensation reaction can be carried out efficiently. Subsequently, the obtained intermediate product is phenylated and modified. A phenyl group is introduced at a specific position of the intermediate product through a suitable phenylation reagent, such as a system composed of halogenated benzene and a metal catalyst, to achieve the target molecular structure.
Second, the molecular structure can be gradually built from simple and easily available raw materials. First, a thiazole-containing ring precursor is synthesized, for example, a sulfur-containing compound reacts with a carbonyl compound under specific conditions to form a thiazole ring structure. After that, on the basis of the thiazole ring structure, an imidazole ring is constructed through a series of reactions. For example, by means of the condensation reaction of amino compounds and carbonyl compounds, the imidazole ring skeleton is gradually constructed. Finally, the overall structure is modified and adjusted to complete the synthesis of the target product.
Third, the use of biomimetic synthesis strategies. Some biosynthetic pathways in nature can give inspiration to simulate the conditions and processes of enzyme-catalyzed reactions in organisms. By designing suitable enzyme models or using biological enzymes, catalyze the reaction of related substrates. This method may be able to achieve the synthesis of the target product under milder conditions, which has the potential advantages of green and high efficiency. However, this method requires strict reaction systems and needs to accurately simulate the in vivo environment to ensure the activity and selectivity of enzymes.
In what fields is (6S) -6-phenyl-2,3,5,6-tetrahydroimidazo [2,1-b] [1,3] thiazole used?
(6S) -6-phenyl-2,3,5,6-tetrahydroimidazolo [2,1-b] [1,3] thiazole has applications in medicine, chemical industry and other fields.
In the field of medicine, it exhibits unique pharmacological activity. After many studies, it has great potential for the treatment of specific diseases. For example, in anti-inflammation, it can act on the body's inflammation-related pathways, regulate the release of inflammatory mediators, and then reduce the inflammatory response. It is expected to become a lead compound of new anti-inflammatory drugs. In anti-tumor research, preliminary experiments show that it may interfere with the proliferation and metabolism of tumor cells, affect the cycle process of tumor cells, and provide new ideas and directions for the research and development of anti-tumor drugs.
In the chemical industry, due to its special molecular structure, it can be used as a special catalyst or ligand. In organic synthesis reactions, it can effectively catalyze the progress of specific reactions and improve the efficiency and selectivity of the reaction. For example, in some carbon-carbon bond formation reactions, the catalytic system of (6S) -6-phenyl-2,3,5,6-tetrahydroimidazolo [2,1-b] [1,3] thiazole can promote the reaction to occur under milder conditions, and the product yield is quite high, so it has important application value in fine chemical synthesis, which is helpful for the preparation of high value-added organic compounds.
What are the precautions in the preparation of (6S) -6-phenyl-2,3,5,6-tetrahydroimidazo [2,1-b] [1,3] thiazole?
In the process of preparing (6S) -6-phenyl-2,3,5,6-tetrahydroimidazolo [2,1-b] [1,3] thiazole, there are many precautions.
The selection of raw materials must be carefully selected, which is the first key to the preparation. The selected raw materials need to be of high purity, and if there are many impurities, such as impurities that affect the reactivity, they will greatly interfere with the reaction process and make the product impure. As far as the initial reactants are concerned, if there is a slight deviation from the expected structure, the subsequent reaction will go wrong and the product will not be desired.
The control of reaction conditions is like riding a horse on a dangerous path, and extreme caution is required. In terms of temperature, if it is too high, the reaction will be too aggressive, which will easily lead to a cluster of side reactions and the product will be destroyed; if it is too low, the reaction will be delayed or even stagnant. Compared with this preparation process, a specific temperature range is suitable for the reaction, or it needs to be reacted at a constant temperature within a certain precise temperature range, otherwise it will be difficult to achieve the desired effect. The pH is also critical. The peracid or peralkali environment may change the activity of the reactants and make the reaction deviate from the right track.
The use of the catalyst needs to be just right. The amount of catalyst needs to be accurately calculated. More catalysis is excessive, and less catalysis is insufficient. Its activity also needs to meet the requirements of the reaction. If the activity is not good, it cannot effectively promote the reaction. If the activity is too high, the reaction may The residual impurities of the unclean device will mix into the reaction system and affect the quality of the product. If the air tightness of the device is not good, the entry of air or the escape of the reaction gas will change the reaction environment and make the reaction result difficult to predict.
The separation and purification of the product should not be underestimated. After the reaction, the product is often mixed with impurities, and it is crucial to choose a suitable separation method. Extraction, distillation, recrystallization and other methods have their own applicable scenarios. If the wrong choice is made, the product cannot be effectively purified. The operation during purification also needs to be fine to avoid product loss or the introduction of new impurities.
Preparation of (6S) -6-phenyl-2,3,5,6-tetrahydroimidazolo [2,1-b] [1,3] thiazole, all links are closely linked, and any negligence may lead to preparation failure. Only with caution can a pure product be obtained.