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What is the chemical structure of 6-ethoxy-1,3-benzothiazole-2 (3H) -thione?
6-Ethoxy-1,3-benzothiazole-2 (3H) -thione, this is an organic compound. Looking at its name, its structure can be deduced according to the naming rules of organic chemistry.
"Benzothiazole" is a heterocyclic structure containing sulfur and nitrogen, which is formed by fusing a benzene ring with a thiazole ring. The thiazole ring has a sulfur atom and a nitrogen atom, and its numbering is carried out clockwise from the nitrogen atom.
"6-ethoxy" indicates that at the 6th position of the benzothiazole ring, there is an ethoxy group (-OCH < CH > CH <). The ethoxy group is an alkoxy group, and the oxygen atom is connected to the carbon atom.
"2 (3H) -thione" means that at position 2, the oxygen atom in the original carbonyl group (C = O) is replaced by a sulfur atom, and position 3 is a hydrogen atom, forming a thione structure (C = S).
In summary, the structure of 6-ethoxy-1,3-benzothiazole-2 (3H) -thione is: with benzothiazole ring as the core, with ethoxy group at position 6, thione structure at position 2, and hydrogen atom at position 3. Its structure can directly represent the atomic connection and spatial arrangement of organic molecules, which is of great significance in the fields of organic synthesis, medicinal chemistry, etc. Because the structure and properties are closely related, only by knowing the structure can we explore its reactivity, biological activity and other characteristics.
What are the main physical properties of 6-ethoxy-1,3-benzothiazole-2 (3H) -thione?
6-Ethoxy-1,3-benzothiazole-2 (3H) -thione is an organic compound with many important physical properties.
Its appearance and morphology are often solid at room temperature, powder or crystal form is possible. Due to the intermolecular force, the molecular arrangement is orderly and the solid structure is formed.
In terms of melting point, the melting point of this compound is in a specific temperature range, and the specific value varies depending on purity and test conditions. Melting point is a key indicator for the identification and purification of this substance. When heated to the melting point, the molecule is energized enough to overcome the lattice energy and convert from solid to liquid state.
Solubility varies significantly in organic solvents. Generally speaking, in polar organic solvents such as ethanol and acetone, the solubility is better because the molecules and solvent molecules can form hydrogen bonds or other intermolecular forces; while in non-polar organic solvents such as n-hexane, the solubility is poor due to the mismatch between molecular polarity and non-polar solvents. In water, because of the hydrophobicity of the molecule, the solubility is extremely low, and because water is a polar solvent, the intermolecular forces with the compound are weak.
In addition, the compound has certain stability and can maintain its own structure and properties under specific conditions. However, under extreme conditions such as high temperature, strong acid, and strong base, its structure may change, triggering chemical reactions such as hydrolysis and ring opening. Because its molecular structure contains specific functional groups, it endows these chemical activities and physical properties. These physical properties are of great significance in fields such as organic synthesis and medicinal chemistry, laying the foundation for their application.
What are the applications of 6-ethoxy-1,3-benzothiazole-2 (3H) -thione?
6-Ethoxy-1,3-benzothiazole-2 (3H) -thione is used in various fields such as medicine and materials.
In the field of medicine, it shows unique efficacy. Because of its special chemical structure, it has potential biological activity, or can be used as a pharmaceutical intermediate. Through specific chemical reactions, a series of pharmacologically active compounds can be derived. For example, it can be modified to construct structures with high affinity to specific biological targets for the development of antibacterial drugs. Some benzothiazole compounds have inhibitory effects on specific bacteria, and this compound may be rationally designed to become a new type of antibacterial agent, providing a new way for anti-infection treatment.
In the field of materials, it also has extraordinary performance. Because it contains groups such as thione and ethoxy, it may endow the material with unique properties. In polymer materials, this structure is introduced or the thermal stability and optical properties of the material can be modified. For example, when preparing optical materials, its special structure may regulate the absorption and emission of light by the material, so that the material has specific optical properties. It is used in optical sensors, Light Emitting Diodes and other devices to improve device performance.
In summary, 6-ethoxy-1,3-benzothiazole-2 (3H) -thione has potential application value in the fields of medicine and materials, providing new opportunities for research and innovation in related fields.
What are the synthesis methods of 6-ethoxy-1,3-benzothiazole-2 (3H) -thione?
To prepare 6-ethoxy-1,3-benzothiazole-2 (3H) -thione, there are many methods, each with its own ingenuity.
First, o-aminothiophenol and ethoxy thiocarbonyl isothiocyanate can be used as starting materials. First, the o-aminothiophenol and ethoxy thiocarbonyl isothiocyanate react slowly in a suitable solvent, such as dichloromethane or toluene, at a mild temperature, about 20 to 30 degrees Celsius, and with the help of acid binding agents such as triethylamine. In this process, the amino group is cleverly combined with the isothiocyanate group, and the thiophenyl group also finds its home, and gradually builds the target molecular framework. After the reaction is completed, the pure product can be obtained by extraction, column chromatography and other methods.
Second, start with 2-amino-4-ethoxybenzoic acid and phosphorus pentasulfide. Place 2-amino-4-ethoxybenzoic acid and phosphorus pentasulfide in a certain ratio in a reactor, use pyridine or quinoline as a solvent, and heat up to 120 to 150 degrees Celsius to fully react. In this reaction, phosphorus pentasulfide exhibits its vulcanization ability, the structure of benzoic acid also undergoes transformation, and the carboxyl group and amino group are synergistically changed to form 6-ethoxy-1,3-benzothiazole-2 (3H) -thione. After the reaction, the satisfactory product can be harvested after cumbersome steps such as cooling, dilution with water, filtration, and recrystallization.
Third, o-ethoxybenzoyl chloride and potassium thiocyanate can be used as raw materials. First, o-ethoxybenzoyl chloride and potassium thiocyanate react at 50 to 70 degrees Celsius in a polar solvent such as acetonitrile to form an intermediate of o-ethoxybenzoyl isothiocyanate. Afterwards, the intermediate is reacted with a vulcanizing agent, such as sodium sulfide or thiourea, under suitable conditions to promote molecular rearrangement and cyclization, resulting in 6-ethoxy-1,3-benzothiazole-2 (3H) -thione. The product also requires regular separation and purification methods, such as distillation, crystallization, etc., to achieve the desired purity.
What is the market outlook for 6-ethoxy-1,3-benzothiazole-2 (3H) -thione?
6-Ethoxy-1,3-benzothiazole-2 (3H) -thione, this is an organic compound. Its market prospects are worth exploring.
In the current chemical field, the demand for organic compounds often changes with the advancement of science and technology and the rise of the industry. This compound may have its own uses in the synthesis of medicine. The pursuit of innovation in medical science often depends on the development of new compounds to make special drugs. If this compound has unique chemical properties, it may be able to contribute to the creation of new drugs, so the pharmaceutical industry may be its addressable market.
Furthermore, the field of materials science should not be underestimated. The exploration of new materials often requires various organic compounds as raw materials. If 6-ethoxy-1,3-benzothiazole-2 (3H) -thione can impart different properties to the material, such as enhancing the stability of the material and improving its optical properties, the material field will also demand it.
However, its market prospects also pose challenges. The simplicity of the synthesis process is related to the cost. If the synthesis method is complex and expensive, it will restrict its large-scale production and application. And the market competition is fierce, with many similar or alternative compounds. To stand out, you need to highlight your own advantages, or excellent performance, or cost-friendly.
In summary, although 6-ethoxy-1,3-benzothiazole-2 (3H) -thione has an addressable market opportunity, it also needs to deal with many problems in order to gain a place in the market.