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What is the chemical structure of 4-methyl-2-sec-propyl thiazole?
4 - methyl - 2 - sec - propylthiazole is one of the organic compounds. According to its name, its structure can be deduced according to the chemical naming convention.
"4 - methyl" is shown at position 4 of the thiazole ring, connected with a methyl (\ (- CH_ {3}\)) group. Methyl is the remaining group after the removal of one hydrogen atom from methane (\ (CH_ {4}\)), which contains only one carbon atom and three hydrogen atoms, and is connected to the thiazole ring by a single bond.
"2-sec-propyl", expressed in the second position of the thiazole ring, with a secondary propyl group. The secondary propyl group is propane (\ (C_ {3} H_ {8}\)) after removing a hydrogen atom on the intermediate carbon atom. There are three carbon atoms in the propane molecule connected in a chain, the carbon atoms at both ends are connected to three hydrogen atoms, and the intermediate carbon atom is connected to two hydrogen atoms. When a hydrogen atom on the intermediate carbon atom is removed, the secondary propyl structure formed is\ (-CH (CH_ {3}) _ {2}\), which is also connected to the thiazole ring by a single bond at position 2.
The thiazole ring itself is a five-membered heterocyclic ring containing one sulfur atom and one nitrogen atom. It has a conjugated structure and is quite stable. The atoms on the ring are connected to each other by covalent bonds to form a unique planar structure.
Comprehensive, the chemical structure of 4-methyl-2-sec-propylthiazole is: thiazole ring as the core, with methyl (\ (- CH_ {3}\)) at position 4, secondary propyl at position 2 (\ (-CH (CH_ {3}) _ {2}\)), and the atoms are maintained by covalent bonds, which together construct the specific spatial structure and chemical properties of this organic compound.
What are the physical properties of 4-methyl-2-sec-propyl thiazole?
4-Methyl-2-sec-propylthiazole is an organic compound with the following physical properties:
1. ** Appearance and Properties **: Usually a colorless to light yellow liquid, at room temperature and pressure, its appearance is clear and has specific flow properties.
2. ** Odor **: emits a unique odor, or has a weak sulfur compound characteristic smell, but the odor description of your mileage may vary, also affected by environmental factors.
3. ** Boiling Point **: The value of the boiling point is related to the intermolecular forces. Due to the thiazole ring in the molecular structure, and the methyl and secondary propyl substituents, the intermolecular force is not single, resulting in its boiling point in a specific range. Generally speaking, the boiling point of 4-methyl-2-secondary propyl thiazole is at a relatively moderate temperature, specifically between 180-200 ° C. This boiling point range allows the compound to transform from liquid to gaseous at a certain temperature.
4. ** Melting point **: The melting point reflects the temperature point at which the substance transitions from solid to liquid. Due to the interaction between the molecular structure and the group, its melting point is low, about -20-0 ° C. This means that the substance usually exists in a liquid state at room temperature.
5. ** Solubility **: Since it is an organic compound, it follows the principle of similar phase solubility. It has good solubility in common organic solvents such as ethanol, ether, chloroform, etc., and can mutually dissolve with organic solvents in a certain proportion to form a uniform solution. However, it has poor solubility in water, because its molecules are non-polar or weakly polar as a whole, and the force between water molecules is weak, making it difficult to mutually dissolve with water.
6. ** Density **: Density is the mass per unit volume of a substance under specific conditions. The density of 4-methyl-2-secondary propylthiazole is slightly higher than that of water, about 1.0-1.1 g/cm ³. This property causes it to sink underwater when mixed with water.
4-methyl-2-sec-propyl thiazole is used in what areas?
4-Methyl-2-sec-propylthiazole is useful in many fields.
In the field of fragrances, it can be used as a fragrance component. Because of its unique smell, it can add a special flavor to fragrances. When blending floral, fruity or other complex fragrances, adding an appropriate amount can add different layers and flavors to fragrances. It is widely used in daily chemical products such as perfumes, toiletries, and food and beverage fragrance creation to increase the attractiveness of product aromas.
In the field of medicine, it may have potential medicinal value. Although the specific pharmacological effects remain to be studied in depth, its structural properties may enable it to interact with specific targets in organisms. Researchers can use modern drug research and development technology to use it as a lead compound, through structural modification and optimization, to develop new drugs with specific curative effects, such as antibacterial and anti-inflammatory drugs.
In the field of agriculture, or can become a pesticide component. In view of its chemical structure, it may have inhibitory and killing effects on some pests and pathogens, and it is expected to be developed as a new type of pesticide for crop pest control. Compared with traditional pesticides, it may have the advantages of low toxicity, high efficiency and environmental friendliness, contributing to the sustainable development of agriculture.
In the field of materials science, or can participate in material synthesis. Due to its special structure, it can be used as a functional monomer to react with other compounds to prepare materials with special properties, such as polymer materials with specific adsorption and stability, for separation, catalysis and other fields.
4-methyl-2-sec-propylthiazole has broad application prospects in many fields such as fragrances, medicine, agriculture, and materials science. With the progress of science and technology and the deepening of research, its potential value may be further explored and utilized.
What are the preparation methods of 4-methyl-2-sec-propyl thiazole?
For 4-methyl-2-sec-propylthiazole, there are several methods for preparation. One method also begins with the corresponding sulfur-containing compound and the nitrogen-containing compound, and goes through a condensation reaction. First, take the sulfur-containing raw materials, such as a mercaptan, and react with the appropriate halogenated hydrocarbons through nucleophilic substitution to obtain an intermediate. The structure of this intermediate is just suitable for the construction of the sulfur side chain required by the thiazole ring.
Complex the nitrogen-containing raw materials, such as an amine, with the aforementioned intermediates under suitable reaction conditions, such as in a specific solvent, at a suitable temperature, pressure, or with a catalyst, and perform a condensation reaction. During the reaction, the chemical bonds between molecules are rearranged and combined, and the final product is 4-methyl-2-sec-propyl thiazole.
Another method can be started from thiazole derivatives and transformed by functional group. First, there is a compound with a thiazole ring, and the substituent on the ring is different from the target product. Through a delicate chemical operation, such as a selective substitution reaction, the methyl group is introduced with a methylating agent to form a 4-methyl structure at a suitable position. Then, through a specific reaction path, the secondary propyl group is substituted with another group on the thiazole ring to obtain 4-methyl-2-sec-propyl thiazole. During this process, the reaction conditions need to be carefully regulated to ensure the selectivity and yield of the reaction. Each step of the reaction needs to be carefully controlled. The purity and dosage of the reagents used, the temperature and duration of the reaction are all key, and the quality and yield of the product are related.
How safe is 4-methyl-2-sec-propyl thiazole?
4-Methyl-2-sec-propylthiazole, this is an organic compound. Its safety is related to many aspects, let me talk about them one by one.
As far as toxicity is concerned, there is no detailed and conclusive study to clarify the exact degree of toxicity to the human body. However, many similar organic thiazole compounds may have certain toxicity. If ingested inadvertently, it may irritate the digestive system, causing nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, etc.; if exposed to the skin, it may cause skin allergies, redness, swelling, and itching; if inhaled, its volatile gas may involve the respiratory tract, causing cough, asthma, and breathing difficulties.
In terms of environmental impact, if this compound flows into the environment, the degradation process under natural conditions may be quite slow. In soil, it may affect the structure and function of soil microbial community, and cause damage to the balance of soil ecosystems; into water bodies, it may endanger aquatic organisms, affect their survival and reproduction, and then have adverse effects on the stability of the entire aquatic ecosystem.
From the perspective of explosion hazard, as an organic compound, 4-methyl-2-sec-propylthiazole may be flammable. Under certain conditions, in case of open flames or hot topics, there is a risk of combustion and explosion. When in a high temperature environment, its volatile vapor mixes with air or forms an explosive mixture. Once it encounters a fire source, it will cause a violent combustion and explosion, posing a serious threat to the surrounding environment and personnel safety.
Therefore, when handling, storing and transporting 4-methyl-2-sec-propylthiazole, relevant safety operating procedures must be strictly followed. Operators should take protective measures, such as wearing protective gloves, masks, goggles, etc.; store in a cool and ventilated place, away from fire and heat sources; and ensure that the packaging is intact during transportation to prevent leakage. In this way, the potential safety risks can be minimized and the safety of personnel and the environment can be guaranteed.