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What is the chemical structure of 4-Methyl-2- (propan-2-yl) -1,3-thiazole?
4 - Methyl - 2 - (propan - 2 - yl) -1,3 - thiazole is a heterocyclic organic compound containing sulfur. Looking at its name, its structure can be deduced according to the nomenclature of organic chemistry. "1,3 - thiazole" indicates that this is a thiazole ring, which has a five-membered structure in which the sulfur atom and the nitrogen atom are at the 1,3 position. "4 - Methyl" means that there is a methyl group (-CH) at position 4 of the thiazole ring. "2 - (propan - 2 - yl) " means that the isopropyl group (-CH (CH) ²) is connected at position 2 of the thiazole ring. Its overall structure is illustrated as follows: with a thiazole five-membered ring as the core, the ring is connected to methyl at No. 4 and isopropyl at No. 2. This structure determines its unique chemical properties and reactivity, and may have important applications in the fields of organic synthesis and medicinal chemistry.
What are the physical properties of 4-Methyl-2- (propan-2-yl) -1,3-thiazole?
4-Methyl-2- (isopropyl) -1,3-thiazole, this is an organic compound. It has many physical properties, and let me explain in detail.
Looking at its appearance, under room temperature and pressure, it is either a colorless to light yellow liquid or a solid form, which is closely related to the intermolecular force. The molecule contains methyl, isopropyl and thiazole rings. Methyl and isopropyl are alkyl and have certain hydrophobicity. The existence of thiazole ring gives it unique chemical activity and intermolecular action.
When it comes to melting point, due to the intermolecular force, the melting point of this compound is not high. The interaction force between alkyl groups and thiazole rings is weak. When the temperature rises, the molecules can easily overcome this force, and the lattice structure is destroyed, changing from solid to liquid. However, the specific melting point value still needs to be determined by accurate experiments.
In terms of boiling point, due to the existence of van der Waals force between molecules, although it is not extremely strong, the molecular mass and structure are also affected. The thiazole ring and alkyl structure containing sulfur cause the intermolecular force to be different, so that the boiling point reaches a certain value. Its boiling point may be in a certain range. This property is quite important in organic synthesis and separation. It can be separated from other substances by distillation.
In terms of solubility, because it contains hydrophobic alkyl groups, the solubility in water is very small. However, organic solvents such as ethanol, ether, chloroform, etc. are similar to the intermolecular forces of the compound and can be miscible with each other. This solubility is of great significance in organic reactions, extraction and purification.
In terms of density, it varies depending on the molecular structure and the type and quantity of constituent atoms. The relative molecular mass is established, and the degree of molecular packing compactness affects the density. The density of the compound may be similar to that of common organic solvents. In practical operations, such as mixing and delamination, the density properties cannot be ignored. The physical properties of 4-methyl-2- (isopropyl) -1,3-thiazole play an important role in the synthesis, separation and analysis of organic chemistry, and are the key basis for chemical research and application.
What are the common uses of 4-Methyl-2- (propan-2-yl) -1,3-thiazole?
4 - Methyl - 2 - (propan - 2 - yl) -1,3 - thiazole, commonly known as 2 - isopropyl - 4 - methylthiazole in Chinese, is commonly used as follows:
In the field of fragrances, it is widely used due to its unique odor characteristics. It can simulate the aroma of nuts, meat and baking, and plays an important role in the food industry. For example, in the production of baked goods, adding an appropriate amount of 2 - isopropyl - 4 - methylthiazole can create an attractive nutty aroma and baking aroma, enhancing the flavor of the product. In meat processing products, it can also enhance the aroma of meat, make its aroma more rich and realistic, improve the flavor quality of food, and increase consumer appetite.
In the field of daily chemical products, due to its unique aroma, it is used in the preparation of some high-end perfumes and fragrance products. It can give a unique level and depth to the fragrance, add a mysterious and fascinating atmosphere, and become one of the commonly used fragrances when perfumers create unique fragrances, making the product unique in the market and attractive to consumers.
In the field of organic synthesis, 2-isopropyl-4-methylthiazole is used as a key intermediate for the synthesis of other complex organic compounds. Due to the special structure of the thiazole ring, it can participate in many organic reactions, such as nucleophilic substitution, cyclization, etc. After a series of chemical transformations, organic molecules with diverse structures, biological activities or special functions can be constructed, which is of great significance in the fields of medicinal chemistry and materials science, and helps the research and development of new drugs and functional materials.
What are the synthesis methods of 4-Methyl-2- (propan-2-yl) -1,3-thiazole?
The synthesis method of 4-methyl-2- (isopropyl) -1,3-thiazole has been known for a long time.
First, sulfur-containing compounds and nitrogen-containing compounds are used as starting materials. Take thiourea, which is a white crystalline powder with weak alkalinity and reacts with α-halogenated ketones or α-halogenated aldodes in a suitable solvent. Solvents, such as ethanol, acetone, etc., can be selected. During the reaction, the temperature should be controlled in an appropriate range, generally between room temperature and 50 ° C. After a series of reactions such as nucleophilic substitution, the thiazole ring is gradually constructed, and the target product 4-methyl-2- (isopropyl) -1,3-thiazole is obtained.
Second, nitriles and sulfides can also be used as starting materials. Nitrile compounds, such as acetonitrile, have certain chemical activity. React with sulfides, such as potassium sulfide, under specific conditions. This reaction may require the help of catalysts, such as some transition metal catalysts. The reaction environment also needs to be carefully regulated, and temperature and pressure are all key. At an appropriate temperature, such as 80-120 ° C, and under certain pressure, 4-methyl-2- (isopropyl) -1,3-thiazole can be generated through multi-step conversion.
Third, a multi-step reaction strategy can also be used. First prepare key intermediates, such as enkethoacetals containing specific substituents. With appropriate organic raw materials, this intermediate is obtained by condensation, substitution, etc. Then the intermediate is reacted with ammonia or amine compounds, cyclization and other steps, and finally 4-methyl-2- (isopropyl) -1,3-thiazole is generated. Although this method is a little complicated, it can precisely control the structure of the product and improve the purity and yield of the product. In short, there are various methods for synthesizing this compound, which can be reasonably selected according to actual needs and conditions.
What are the precautions for 4-Methyl-2- (propan-2-yl) -1,3-thiazole during use?
4-Methyl-2- (isopropyl) -1,3-thiazole, this is an organic compound. During use, many matters need to be paid attention to.
First, it is related to safety protection. This compound may be toxic and irritating, and protective measures must be taken when it comes into contact. Before starting the experimental operation, you should wear protective clothing, gloves and protective glasses to prevent it from coming into contact with the skin and eyes. If you come into contact accidentally, you need to rinse with plenty of water immediately. If the situation is serious, you should seek medical attention immediately. The operation should be carried out in a well-ventilated place or in a fume hood to prevent inhalation of its volatile gases. If inhaled, if you feel unwell, you should also seek medical attention in time.
Second, it involves storage conditions. It needs to be stored in a cool, dry and ventilated place, away from fire and heat sources. Because it is an organic compound, it is heated or exposed to open flames, or there is a risk of combustion or even explosion. At the same time, it should be stored separately from oxidants, acids, etc., to avoid reactions. The storage place should be equipped with suitable containment materials to prevent leakage accidents.
Third, for the use of specifications. Before use, it is necessary to have a detailed understanding of its physical and chemical properties, and accurately control the usage and reaction conditions according to the experimental purposes and requirements. When conducting chemical reactions, it is necessary to strictly follow the established operating procedures and reaction conditions, and pay close attention to the reaction process to prevent accidents. After use, the remaining compounds should be properly disposed of and should not be discarded at will. They should be recycled or treated harmlessly in accordance with relevant regulations.
In short, when using 4-methyl-2- (isopropyl) -1,3-thiazole, regardless of safety protection, storage conditions, or usage specifications, care should be taken to ensure personnel safety and the smooth progress of the experiment.