Chemical Formula | C9H7NS |
Molar Mass | 161.22 g/mol |
Appearance | White to off - white solid |
Melting Point | 53 - 55 °C |
Boiling Point | 265 - 267 °C |
Solubility In Water | Insoluble |
Solubility In Organic Solvents | Soluble in common organic solvents like ethanol, chloroform |
Odor | Characteristic odor |
Density | 1.22 g/cm³ (estimated) |
Stability | Stable under normal conditions |
What are the main uses of 2-Phenylthiazole?
2-Phenylthiazole is also an organic compound. It has a wide range of uses and has important applications in many fields.
In the field of medicine, 2-phenylthiazole is often a key intermediate in drug synthesis. Due to its unique chemical structure, it can participate in the construction of a variety of drug molecules. Through specific chemical reactions, it can be introduced into the drug structure to improve the physicochemical properties of the drug, such as solubility and stability, and then improve the efficacy and bioavailability of the drug. In the development of many antibacterial and anti-inflammatory drugs, 2-phenylthiazole plays an important role.
In the field of materials science, 2-phenylthiazole also exhibits unique properties. It can be used to prepare materials with special optical and electrical properties. For example, it can be used as a component of luminescent materials in devices such as organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED), giving the material unique luminescent properties and making the display effect better. At the same time, in the synthesis of some functional polymer materials, the introduction of 2-phenylthiazole can give the material special functions, such as improving the mechanical properties and thermal stability of the material.
In the agricultural field, 2-phenylthiazole can be used to develop new pesticides. Because it has a certain inhibitory or killing effect on some crop diseases and pests, it can effectively protect the growth of crops, improve the yield and quality of crops, and compared with traditional pesticides, it may have more environmentally friendly and low toxicity characteristics, with less impact on the environment and ecology.
In short, 2-phenylthiazole, with its unique chemical structure, plays an important role in medicine, materials science, agriculture and other fields, providing assistance for the development of various fields.
What are the physical properties of 2-Phenylthiazole?
2-Phenylthiazole is also an organic compound. Its specific physical properties are listed below.
First appearance, 2-phenylthiazole is mostly in the state of a crystalline solid under normal conditions. Those with pure quality are white in color and regular in crystal shape, and shiny. This form is easy to identify and operate. In many chemical experiments and industrial processes, its solid state can be accurately weighed and measured, laying a good foundation for subsequent reactions.
The melting point is about 83-85 ° C. The melting point is an important physical constant of a substance. At this temperature, 2-phenylthiazole gradually melts from a solid state to a liquid state. This characteristic is widely used in the purification and identification of substances. If you want to identify whether an unknown substance is 2-phenylthiazole, you can measure its melting point. If it matches the standard value, it is an important judgment basis.
Besides the boiling point, the boiling point of 2-phenylthiazole is about 280 ° C. The boiling point characterizes the temperature at which a substance converts from a liquid state to a gas state. This high temperature indicates that the intermolecular force is strong, and it can overcome this force and vaporize at higher temperatures. In chemical production, 2-phenylthiazole can be separated and purified by distillation and other means according to the boiling point.
Solubility is also a key property. 2-Phenylthiazole is insoluble in water, because water molecules are connected by hydrogen bonds to form a tight structure, while 2-Phenylthiazole is an organic molecule with a large polar difference from water, so it is insoluble. However, it is soluble in common organic solvents such as ethanol, ether, chloroform, etc. This solubility provides convenience in organic synthesis. Because many organic reactions are carried out in organic solvents, 2-Phenylthiazole can be uniformly dispersed in such solvents, which is conducive to the full occurrence of reactions.
In addition, 2-phenylthiazole has a certain volatility, although it is less volatile than water, under certain conditions, such as heating or placing in a ventilated place, its molecules can also escape into the air. And because it is a solid, it has a certain hardness and density. Although there is no accurate value widely transmitted, it can be felt that its texture is relatively tight in actual operation.
Is 2-Phenylthiazole chemically stable?
2-Phenylthiazole is also an organic compound. The stability of its chemical properties is really related to many ends.
Generally speaking, the thiazole ring has a certain stability. Because its structure contains nitrogen and sulfur heteroatoms, it forms a conjugated system, resulting in a certain aromaticity. This is the basis for structural stability. The phenyl group in 2-phenylthiazole, with its large π bond, also increases the stability of the molecule. The electron delocalization between the aromatic rings makes the molecular energy drop and tend to a stable state.
However, the chemical properties are not independent of the structure, but are still related to the surrounding environment. Under specific reaction conditions, 2-phenylthiazole also shows an active state. Its thiazole cyclic nitrogen and sulfur atoms have lone pairs of electrons, which can be used as nucleophilic check points to react with electrophilic reagents. In case of strong electrophilic reagents, nitrogen or sulfur atoms may be attacked, resulting in a substitution reaction on the ring.
And if it is under extreme conditions such as high temperature, strong acid, and strong base, its stability may be affected. At high temperature, the molecular thermal motion is dramatic, the vibration of chemical bonds intensifies, or the bonds are broken, triggering decomposition reactions. Under strong acid and strong base environments, proton transfer or acid-base catalytic reactions may also occur, changing the structure and properties of compounds.
2 -phenylthiazole has certain stability under normal conditions due to its structural characteristics. In case of special reaction conditions and extreme environments, its chemical properties may become active, and its stability is also challenged. Its stability is a relative concept and varies with different conditions.
What are the synthesis methods of 2-Phenylthiazole?
2-Phenylthiazole is also an organic compound. Its synthesis method has been explored by chemists throughout the ages. Common synthesis routes are roughly as follows:
First, o-aminoacetophenone and carbon disulfide are used as starting materials. First, the interaction between o-aminoacetophenone and carbon disulfide in an alkaline environment, and after a condensation reaction, an intermediate can be obtained. This intermediate is further cyclized at an appropriate temperature and catalyst, and finally forms 2-phenylthiazole. In this process, the regulation of the alkaline environment, the control of the reaction temperature and time are all critical. If the alkalinity is too strong or too weak, or the reaction temperature is not suitable, the yield can be poor.
Second, halogenated benzene and thiazole derivatives are used as raw materials. First, halogenated benzene is catalyzed by metals, such as palladium, to couple with thiazole derivatives. In the meantime, the choice of catalyst and the addition of ligands have a great impact on the reaction. Suitable catalysts and ligands can improve the reaction activity and selectivity, so that the reaction can proceed smoothly, and a higher yield of 2-phenylthiazole is obtained.
Third, phenylacetonitrile and thiourea are used as the starting materials. Under specific reaction conditions, the two first condensate to form a nitrogen-sulfur intermediate. Then, the intermediate undergoes a cyclization rearrangement reaction under acidic or basic conditions, resulting in 2-phenylthiazole. In this way, the reaction conditions of condensation and cyclization need to be carefully regulated to ensure the high efficiency of the reaction and the purity of the product.
All synthesis methods have their own advantages and disadvantages. According to actual needs, consider the availability of raw materials, cost, and difficulty of reaction conditions, and choose the best one to achieve the purpose of synthesizing 2-phenylthiazole.
What is the price range of 2-Phenylthiazole in the market?
I do not know with certainty the price range of 2 - Phenylthiazole in the market. The price of 2 - Phenylthiazole often varies due to many reasons, such as differences in quality, quantity purchased, supply and demand situation, different sources and market dynamics.
If you request this price, you can ask the supplier of chemical reagents. Many distributors of chemical products have various chemical substances. You can contact their sales team on their official website, product catalog or to obtain a quotation for 2 - Phenylthiazole. The price may vary due to packaging specifications, purity and other conditions.
Or a trading platform for chemical products. Such platforms often collect products and prices from multiple suppliers, which can be compared to know the approximate price range.
However, if you want an accurate price, you still need to consult a specific supplier in detail, so that they can quote the exact price according to the current situation. And the market changes, and the price changes at any time, so the recent inquiry is a good way to get the price.