Chemical Formula | C6H7NS |
Molecular Weight | 125.19 g/mol |
Appearance | Colorless to pale yellow liquid |
Odor | Foul - smelling |
Boiling Point | 178 - 180 °C |
Density | 1.103 g/cm³ (at 20 °C) |
Solubility In Water | Slightly soluble |
Solubility In Organic Solvents | Soluble in common organic solvents like ethanol, ether |
Flash Point | 65 °C |
What are the main uses of 2-ethyl-1,3-thiazole?
2-% ethyl-1,3-propanediol, its main uses are as follows:
This substance is used in the field of medicine and can be used as a key intermediate in drug synthesis. Because of its unique chemical structure and properties, it can help build many complex drug molecular structures. For example, in the synthesis of some anti-infective drugs, 2-ethyl-1,3-propanediol has hydroxyl and ethyl structures, which can participate in key reaction steps, lay the foundation for the generation of effective active ingredients, and greatly improve the efficacy and stability of drugs.
In the chemical industry, it is of great significance in the manufacture of coatings and inks. With good solubility and film formation, it can optimize the leveling of coatings and inks after addition, make the coating uniform, and significantly improve the appearance and quality of the product. At the same time, it can enhance the adhesion and wear resistance of the product, and is widely used in automotive, furniture and other paint fields to prolong the service life of the coating.
In the field of cosmetics, 2-ethyl-1,3-propylene glycol is often used as a moisturizer. Because of its molecular structure, hydroxyl groups can form hydrogen bonds with water molecules, effectively grab and retain moisture, hydrate and moisturize the skin, and maintain the skin's hydrated state. It also has mild and low irritation, is suitable for a variety of skin types, and is widely used in face creams, lotions, masks and other skin care products.
Furthermore, in the food industry, it can be used as a food additive. As a thickener and stabilizer, it can improve the texture and taste of food. In the production of yogurt, jelly and other foods, improve product viscosity and stability, prevent stratification and precipitation, prolong shelf life, and ensure that food maintains good quality and appearance during storage and sales.
What are the physical properties of 2-ethyl-1,3-thiazole?
2-% ethyl-1,3-butadiene, also known as isoprene, is an important organic compound. Its physical properties are quite unique and it is widely used in many fields.
Looking at its properties, under room temperature and pressure, 2-% ethyl-1,3-butadiene appears as a colorless and volatile liquid with a faint aromatic odor. Its boiling point is about 34 ° C, its melting point is -146.7 ° C, and its relative density (water = 1) is about 0.68. These characteristics make it easy to gasify and liquefy under certain conditions.
2% ethyl-1,3-butadiene is slightly soluble in water, but miscible in most organic solvents such as ethanol, ether, acetone, etc. This solubility property provides a basis for the selection of suitable reaction media and separation methods when applied in organic synthesis and other fields.
Furthermore, the relative vapor density (air = 1) of this substance is about 2.42, and steam is heavier than air. Therefore, in storage and use places, it is necessary to pay attention to the fact that its vapor is easy to accumulate in low places, and there may be potential safety hazards. Because of its extremely low flash point, about -48 ° C, it is an extremely flammable substance, and it is highly flammable and explosive in case of open flames and hot topics. And its steam and air can form an explosive mixture, which is dangerous to burn and explode when exposed to heat sources and open flames.
In addition, the vapor pressure of 2-% ethyl-1,3-butadiene is about 73.8 kPa at 25 ° C, indicating that it is highly volatile and needs to be properly sealed during storage and transportation to prevent volatilization loss and safety accidents.
In summary, 2-% ethyl-1,3-butadiene is of great significance in industrial production and scientific research due to its special physical properties. However, due to its flammable and volatile characteristics, it is necessary to strictly follow safety regulations when using and storing to prevent danger.
Is 2-ethyl-1,3-thiazole chemically stable?
2-% ethyl-1,3-butadiene, its chemical properties are relatively stable. In this substance, the carbon-carbon double bond is its important functional group. From a structural point of view, two double bonds are conjugated, and this conjugated structure makes it have special stability.
Conjugated system will produce electron delocalization phenomenon, which reduces the molecular energy and enhances the stability. Under normal conditions, it will not easily decompose and other reactions. However, due to the existence of carbon-carbon double bonds, it can undergo some typical reactions related to double bonds.
Such as addition reaction, it can be added with halogen elements, hydrogen halides, etc. Taking the reaction with bromine elemental substance as an example, under appropriate conditions, the bromine-bromine bond in the bromine molecule is broken and added to the carbon atoms at both ends of the carbon-carbon double bond to form bromine-containing organic matter.
Polymerization can also occur. Under the action of an initiator, the double bonds of multiple 2-ethyl-1,3-butadiene molecules are opened and connected to each other to form a polymer. However, under normal room temperature and pressure and without the action of special reagents, 2-ethyl-1,3-butadiene can maintain a relatively stable state, and its internal chemical bonds are not easy to spontaneously break or rearrange.
What are the synthesis methods of 2-ethyl-1,3-thiazole?
2-Ethyl-1,3-hexanediol is an organic compound, and its synthesis methods are various. The following are common:
1. ** Acetaldehyde acetation **:
- This is the classic preparation method. Acetaldehyde is used as the starting material, and under the action of basic catalysts such as sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide, acetaldehyde first undergoes a hydroxyl-aldehyde condensation reaction to generate 3-hydroxybutyraldehyde. The reaction mechanism is that under alkaline conditions, the α-hydrogen atom of acetaldehyde is acidic and can be stripped away by the base to form a carbonegative ion, which performs nucleophilic addition to the carbonyl group of another molecule of acetaldehyde, thereby generating 3-hydroxybutyraldehyde. < Br > - Subsequently, 3-hydroxybutyraldehyde is further condensed under the action of the catalyst, and at the same time dehydrated to form 2-ethyl-2-hexenal. This step is achieved by the dehydration of the hydroxy group in the molecule with the hydrogen atom on the adjacent carbon atom.
- Finally, 2-ethyl-2-hexenal is catalyzed for hydrogenation, and the double bond and aldehyde group are reduced to generate 2-ethyl-1,3-hexanediol. Commonly used hydrogenation catalysts include nickel, palladium, etc.
2. ** Acrylic method **:
- Diels-Alder reaction with vinyl ether is first carried out with acaldehyde as raw material. The Diels-Alder reaction belongs to the [4 + 2] cycloaddition reaction and has stereoselectivity. In this reaction, acaldehyde acts as a dienolefin and vinyl ether acts as a dienolefin, and the two react to generate 3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-2-acetaldehyde diacetal.
- The product is hydrolyzed to remove the ethoxyl protecting group to obtain 3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-2-acetaldehyde. < Br > -The aldehyde group is then reduced, and reducing agents such as sodium borohydride and lithium aluminum hydride can be selected to finally generate 2-ethyl-1,3-hexanediol.
3. ** Butyraldehyde method **:
-butyraldehyde undergoes hydroxyaldehyde condensation reaction in the presence of basic catalyst to generate 2-ethyl-2-hexenal. Similar to the step of generating 2-ethyl-2-hexenal in acetaldehyde acetation, it is also through hydroxyaldehyde condensation and dehydration process. < Br > - Then 2-ethyl-2-hexenal is catalyzed by hydrogenation to reduce the carbon-carbon double bond and aldehyde group to obtain 2-ethyl-1,3-hexanediol. This hydrogenation step is consistent with the hydrogenation process of acetaldehyde acetation, and the reduction reaction is realized with the help of a suitable hydrogenation catalyst.
What is the price range of 2-ethyl-1,3-thiazole in the market?
2-% ethyl-1,3-hexanediol is in the market, and its price varies depending on quality and supply and demand. This alcohol is often used in solvents, plasticizers and synthetic raw materials in the chemical industry.
If the quality is good and the market is prosperous, and the supply is thin, the price will tend to be higher. Generally speaking, its price may be between tens of yuan and 100 yuan per kilogram. If it is an ordinary industrial grade, the supply is quite abundant, but the demand is not very urgent, and the price may fall to 20 or 30 yuan per kilogram.
However, the market of chemical industry changes, and the price often changes with the price of crude oil, the technology of production, and the direction of government. The price of crude oil rises, the cost of its raw materials increases, and the price also rises. With the advent of new techniques, the yield increases and the cost decreases, and the price may decrease. If the government strictly controls environmental protection, the cost of production will increase, and the price will also rise.
Therefore, if you want to know the confirmed price of 2-% ethyl-1,3-hexanediol, you can only get the actual price when you consult the chemical industry business and the platform for monitoring transactions depending on the current market conditions.