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What is the chemical structure of Nitroquinoline oxide?
Nitroquinoline oxide (Nitroquinoline + oxide) is an organic compound and the like. Its chemical structure is particularly complex and delicate, containing the parent nuclear structure of quinoline. Quinoline is an aromatic compound with nitrogen heterocycles, fused with benzene ring and pyridine ring.
In the structure of nitroquinoline oxide, there must be a nitro group (-NO ²) attached to the oxygen atom (O) above the quinoline parent nucleus. The introduction of nitro changes the distribution of molecular electron clouds, affecting their chemical and physical properties. Nitro has strong electron absorption, which can reduce the density of quinoline ring electron clouds, causing its chemical reactivity to be different from that of quinoline ontology.
The oxygen atom is attached to the quinoline ring, or forms the form of N-oxide, which also has a great influence on the molecular properties. The formation of N-oxide enhances molecular polarity, which is reflected in solubility and reactivity. Or because of the lone pair of electrons of oxygen atoms, it can participate in chemical reactions and derive many unique chemical behaviors.
The chemical structure of nitroquinoline oxides is based on quinoline, and by the modification of nitro and oxygen atoms, the unique chemical properties and reactivity of molecules are given. It has important research and application value in many fields such as organic synthesis and pharmaceutical chemistry.
What are the main uses of Nitroquinoline oxide?
Nitroquinoline oxide is a special chemical substance with a wide range of uses.
In the field of medicine, nitroquinoline oxide has antibacterial and anti-parasitic properties. It can inhibit or kill diseases caused by the growth of specific pathogens and parasites, and help the human body restore health. Nitroquinoline oxide can just deal with these problems by covering pathogens and parasites that often disturb the human body and cause various discomforts.
In the field of agriculture, nitroquinoline oxide can be used as a pesticide ingredient. It has the effect of preventing and controlling crop pests and certain plant pathogens, thereby protecting crops from pests and diseases, and ensuring crop yield and quality. During the growth of crops, pests and diseases pose a great threat, and this substance can play a key protective role.
In industry, nitroquinoline oxides may play an additive role in the production and treatment of specific materials. It can improve material properties, such as enhancing the stability and durability of materials, so that materials are more suitable for the needs of industrial production and practical applications.
Or in the field of scientific research and exploration, nitroquinoline oxides are used as research objects to help researchers deeply explore their chemical properties and reaction mechanisms, etc., providing theoretical basis and technical support for the development of chemical disciplines and new application development. In short, nitroquinoline oxides are used in many fields such as medicine, agriculture, industry and scientific research, and have a profound impact on human life and production.
What are the physical properties of Nitroquinoline oxide?
Nitroquinoline + oxide is a chemical substance. Its physical properties are unique and it has applications in many fields.
This substance is often in a solid state, with a crystalline appearance and a light yellow color. The melting point is quite high, and it melts in a high temperature environment. This property allows it to maintain a stable solid state under specific temperature conditions. The boiling point is also not low. When it reaches a certain higher temperature, it changes from liquid to gaseous state.
Nitroquinoline oxide has a density greater than that of common light substances, and feels heavy to the touch. Its solubility is also an important physical property. It is soluble in some organic solvents, such as ethanol and acetone, but it has poor solubility in water. Due to its physical properties, it is often used as a raw material for the synthesis of other complex organic compounds in the chemical industry; in the field of medicine, or because of its special structure and certain biological activity, it is concerned in drug research and development; in the field of materials science, it may also have potential applications in the preparation of new materials due to its stability and special physical properties.
What are the synthesis methods of Nitroquinoline oxide
There are various ways to synthesize nitroquinoline oxides. In the past, craftsmen used ancient methods to do it. First, based on quinoline, the technique of oxidation is applied. In a suitable vessel, put quinoline and specific oxidants, such as hydrogen peroxide, peroxic acid and the like. Control its temperature and adjust its pressure, and observe the state of the reaction. If the temperature is high, the side should be produced, and the product is impure; if the temperature is low, the reaction is slow and takes a long time. Therefore, it is necessary to use a delicate method to set the appropriate temperature, usually between tens of degrees Celsius, slowly stirring, so that the two are fully blended. After a few hours or even days, the initial product of nitroquinoline oxide can be obtained. However, this initial production still contains impurities, so it is necessary to recrystallize the suitable solvent, remove the impurities and purify it to obtain the pure product.
There is another method, first introducing nitro groups into the ring of quinoline, and then oxidizing. This way requires nitrogenation reagents, such as mixed acids of nitric acid and sulfuric acid. Quinoline is slowly injected into the mixed acid, carefully controlling the temperature, to prevent explosion boiling and side reaction. After nitro is added to the ring, it can also be obtained by oxidation with an oxidizing agent and oxidation by the previous method. However, this way, attention should be paid to the nitrogenation position. Different positions, different products, and harsh reaction conditions require high skills of the operator.
There are others who use other substances as starting materials and turn to form nitroquinoline oxides through multi-step reactions. Although the steps are complicated, if the design is exquisite, the disadvantages of the previous method may be avoided and the yield and purity can be improved. These are all common methods for synthesizing nitroquinoline oxides in the past, each with its own advantages and disadvantages, and they need to be selected according to the actual situation.
What are the precautions for Nitroquinoline oxide during use?
Nitroquinoline oxide is also a chemical substance. When using it, all kinds of precautions should not be ignored.
The first thing to know is its toxicity. This substance may be toxic and can cause damage in contact with the human body. When operating, be sure to be careful and wear protective equipment, such as gloves, goggles, gas masks, etc., to prevent skin contact, eye contact, or mouth and nose inhalation.
The second time is to store it. It should be placed in a cool, dry and well-ventilated place, away from fire and heat sources, to prevent its properties from changing and causing accidents. And it needs to be stored separately from oxidants, acids, and bases, and must not be mixed to avoid chemical reactions.
Furthermore, it depends on the environment in which it is used. Use it in a well-ventilated place. If it is used in a confined space, its volatilized gas will accumulate or increase danger. If it is accidentally spilled, clean it up immediately and dispose of it according to relevant specifications. Do not pollute the environment.
In addition, operators should have professional training and be familiar with its characteristics and operating procedures. In the operation room, do not eat, smoke, and wash your hands and expose your skin after operation.
All of these are important items that should be paid attention to when using nitroquinoline oxide. Follow this to be safe.