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What is the chemical structure of N- [3- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl] -3,4-dihydroisoquinoline-2 (1H) -carbothioamide?
This is the chemical structure analysis of N- [3- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl] -3,4-dihydroisoquinoline-2 (1H) -carbothiamide. Its structure is cleverly connected by several parts.
First look at its main body, 3,4-dihydroisoquinoline-2 (1H) -carbothiamide part, isoquinoline is a nitrogen-containing fused cyclic aromatic hydrocarbon. In this structure, the 3 and 4 positions are dihydrogen states, that is, the double bond of this two position is hydrogenated to form a single bond. The carbonyl oxygen atom at the 2nd position is replaced by the sulfur atom, thus forming the carbon-sulfur amide structure. The replacement of the sulfur atom makes this part have unique chemical activity and reaction characteristics.
Then look at the N - [3- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl] connected to it, and the nitrogen atom (N) is connected to 3- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl. The phenyl group is a benzene ring structure, and trifluoromethyl (-CF) is introduced at the 3rd position of the benzene ring. Trifluoromethyl has strong electronegativity and unique spatial effects, which has a great impact on the physical and chemical properties of the whole molecule, such as lipophilicity and stability.
The interaction of various parts of this chemical structure determines the overall characteristics of the compound. In the fields of medicinal chemistry, organic synthetic chemistry, etc., this structural property may lead to unique biological activities and reaction behaviors, providing the possibility for the development of new drugs and the exploration of new organic reactions.
What are the main physical properties of N- [3- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl] -3,4-dihydroisoquinoline-2 (1H) -carbothioamide?
N- [3- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl] -3,4-dihydroisoquinoline-2 (1H) -carbothiamide, which is an organic compound. Its physical properties are as follows:
In terms of appearance, it is mostly in the form of a solid, but the specific properties will also vary according to the synthesis and purification conditions. It is either a crystalline powder or a bulk solid. The appearance color is usually white to light yellow, which is caused by the scattering and absorption of light by impurities and molecular structures.
Melting point is an important physical constant, which can help to identify and determine the purity. However, its exact melting point varies depending on the experimental conditions, usually in a specific temperature range. By measuring the melting point, the purity of the compound can be known. If it contains impurities, the melting point is often reduced and the melting range becomes wider.
Solubility is also critical. In organic solvents, common ones such as dichloromethane, chloroform, tetrahydrofuran, etc., exhibit good solubility. Because these organic solvents and the molecules of the compound can form interactions such as van der Waals force and hydrogen bonds to promote dissolution. However, in water, its solubility is poor, because the molecular polarity of the compound is very different from that of water molecules, it is difficult to form effective interactions.
In addition, the compound has a higher density than water, and if mixed with water, it will sink to the bottom. Its stability is acceptable under conventional conditions, but in case of extreme conditions such as strong acid, strong base or high temperature, the molecular structure may change, triggering a chemical reaction.
In summary, the physical properties of N - [3- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl] -3,4 -dihydroisoquinoline-2 (1H) -carbothiamide, such as appearance, melting point, solubility, density and stability, are of great significance for its application in organic synthesis, drug development and other fields.
In what fields is N- [3- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl] -3,4-dihydroisoquinoline-2 (1H) -carbothioamide used?
N- [3- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl] -3,4-dihydroisoquinoline-2 (1H) -carbothiamide is useful in many fields such as medicine and chemical industry.
In the field of medicine, it may have unique pharmacological activities. The molecular structure of trifluoromethyl and dihydroisoquinoline gives it specific chemical and physical properties, which can be combined with specific targets in organisms. For example, it may act on protein receptors related to certain diseases, regulate cell signaling pathways, and then lay the foundation for the development of new drugs. For some difficult diseases, it is expected to become a potential lead compound, helping to develop more effective therapeutic drugs. < Br >
In the chemical industry, this compound can be used as a key intermediate in organic synthesis. With its special structure, it can participate in the construction of many complex organic molecules. Through a series of chemical reactions, it can be converted into compounds with different functions, which can be used to prepare high-performance materials, special dyes, etc. For example, when preparing functional polymer materials, it can participate in the polymerization reaction as a functional monomer, giving the material special properties, such as enhancing the corrosion resistance and thermal stability of the material.
Furthermore, in materials science research, it may also play a role. Due to fluorine-containing groups and unique cyclic structures, it may be used to develop new photoelectric materials. By modifying and assembling it, it is expected to prepare materials with special optical and electrical properties, which can be used in optoelectronic devices and other fields.
What are the synthesis methods of N- [3- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl] -3,4-dihydroisoquinoline-2 (1H) -carbothioamide?
To prepare N- [3- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl] -3,4-dihydroisoquinoline-2 (1H) -methylthiamide, there are various methods. Usually, 3- (trifluoromethyl) aniline is reacted with suitable halogenated hydrocarbons through nucleophilic substitution to obtain the corresponding amine derivative. This derivative is then reacted with 2-chloro-3,4-dihydroisoquinoline-1 (2H) -ethyl formate under alkali catalysis to form an amide bond. Subsequent treatment with thioreagents, such as Lawesson reagent, converts the amide to thioamide to obtain the target product.
There is another way to construct a 3,4-dihydroisoquinoline skeleton first. The 3,4-dihydroisoquinoline derivative is obtained by condensation of o-phenethylamine with aldehyde and reaction with Pictet-Spengler to form a ring. Then the formyl group is introduced at the 2-position, and then it reacts with the sulfur-containing nucleophilic reagent, and the 3- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl group is introduced at the same time, which can also achieve the purpose.
In the reaction, pay attention to the conditions of each step. For the nucleophilic substitution reaction, a suitable base and solvent need to be selected to promote the reaction. When using Lawesson reagent, the temperature and reaction time need to be precisely controlled to avoid overreaction or side reactions. The products in each step should be separated and purified, such as column chromatography, recrystallization, etc., to obtain high-purity products to ensure the quality and yield of the final target product.
How stable is N- [3- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl] -3,4-dihydroisoquinoline-2 (1H) -carbothioamide?
The stability of N- [3- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl] -3,4 -dihydroisoquinoline-2 (1H) -carbothiamide is related to many aspects. This is the key to the exploration of the properties of chemical substances.
Looking at its structure, the compound contains specific atomic groups. Trifluoromethyl has strong electronegativity and can affect the distribution of molecular electron clouds or initiate chemical reactions under specific conditions. It is connected to the benzene ring, which changes the density of the electron cloud of the benzene ring and can cause changes in reactive activities such as electrophilic substitution.
In terms of spatial structure, the cyclic structure of the 3,4-dihydroisoquinoline-2 (1H) -carbothiamide part endows the molecule with a specific spatial configuration. Interactions between atoms within the molecule, such as van der Waals forces, hydrogen bonds, etc., have a significant impact on stability. If the steric resistance is appropriate, the molecule can be relatively stable; conversely, too large steric resistance or cause the molecular structure to distort, resulting in reduced stability.
External conditions also affect its stability. When the temperature increases, the thermal motion of the molecule intensifies, the vibration of the chemical bond is enhanced, or the bond is broken, triggering reactions such as decomposition. The effect of humidity should not be ignored. If the environmental humidity is high, the compound may react with water and cause structural changes.
Illumination is also a key factor. Some chemical bonds absorb energy under light, and the excited state molecules have high activity, which is easy to initiate photochemical reactions and damage the stability.
The solvent environment cannot be ignored either. Different solvents have different polarities and dielectric constants, and can interact with the compound to varying degrees. Polar solvents or form hydrogen bonds with molecules, etc., which affect the molecular aggregation state and then affect the stability.
In summary, the stability of N- [3- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl] -3,4-dihydroisoquinoline-2 (1H) -carbothiamide is restricted by its own structure, external temperature and humidity, light and solvent environment. It is necessary to comprehensively consider various factors in order to accurately grasp its stability characteristics.