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What is the chemical structure of Boc-D-Tetrahydroisoquinoline-3-COOH?
The chemical structure of Boc-D-tetrahydroisoquinoline-3-COOH is quite interesting. Among this compound, Boc, that is, tert-butoxycarbonyl, is a common protective group. In the process of organic synthesis, it is often responsible for protecting key functional groups from gratuitous changes, just like a strong shield.
The structure of tetrahydroisoquinoline is like a carefully constructed organic building. It is composed of a six-membered ring of nitrogen and a hydrogenated benzene ring, which has a unique three-dimensional spatial configuration, giving this compound different chemical activities and physical properties. Among all kinds of bioactive molecules and drugs, the tetrahydroisoquinoline skeleton is common, like a shining star, attracting attention.
Furthermore, its tail end is connected with a carboxyl group (-COOH), which is very active and abnormal. It is like a smart dancer of organic reactions. It can participate in many delicate reactions, such as ester formation and amide formation, thus expanding the application scope of this compound in the field of organic synthesis. Overall, the chemical structure of Boc-D-tetrahydroisoquinoline-3-COOH is a masterpiece of ingenious arrangement of various functional groups, and it contains unlimited potential and exploration value in organic chemistry and related fields.
What are the main physical properties of Boc-D-Tetrahydroisoquinoline-3-COOH?
Boc-D-tetrahydroisoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid is one of the organic compounds. Its physical properties are crucial to its application and characteristics.
First appearance, this compound is often white to off-white solid, and its powder is fine in texture and pure in color. This can be seen intuitively. Looking at it, it gives people a sense of cleanliness and regularity. In experiments and production, the purity of appearance is also one of the key points of quality judgment.
When it comes to melting point, it is about a specific temperature range. The melting point of Boc-D-tetrahydroisoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid is an inherent property of the substance. The melting point of Boc-D-tetrahydroisoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid is like one of its identity markers. Accurate determination of the melting point can provide a strong basis for identifying the compound and judging its purity. At a specific temperature, it transitions from solid to liquid state, which is crucial for the setting of its processing and use conditions.
Solubility cannot be ignored. In organic solvents, such as common dichloromethane, N, N-dimethylformamide, etc., it has a certain solubility. This characteristic makes it possible to select a suitable solvent according to its solubility during synthesis, separation and reaction to promote the reaction or achieve the purpose of separation and purification In water, its solubility is relatively limited. This difference needs to be carefully considered in actual operation, which is related to the construction and subsequent treatment of the reaction system.
In addition, its stability is acceptable under conventional conditions. In case of extreme conditions such as strong acid, strong alkali or high temperature, the structure may change. Knowing this stability characteristic, when storing and using, corresponding measures can be taken, such as placing it in a cool, dry place to avoid contact with strong acid and alkali substances to ensure the stability of its quality and performance.
What are the common applications of Boc-D-Tetrahydroisoquinoline-3-COOH in organic synthesis?
Boc-D-tetrahydroisoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid is widely used in organic synthesis. This compound is often used as a key intermediate and plays an important role in the synthesis of many complex natural products and drug molecules.
First of all, because of its unique structure, it contains chiral centers and active groups such as carboxylic acid and tert-butoxycarbonyl. When building chiral drug molecules, it can be used as a starting material. By delicately designing reactions, its chiral structure can be introduced into the target product to ensure that the drug has specific biological activities and pharmacological effects.
Secondly, in the field of polypeptide synthesis, it can be used as an amino acid analogue to introduce unique structural fragments into the polypeptide chain, change the physical and chemical properties of the polypeptide, such as improving its stability, regulating hydrophilicity, and then affecting the interaction between the polypeptide and the target.
Furthermore, organic synthesis chemists often use it as a cornerstone to build more complex multi-ring or heterocyclic systems through various reactions, such as substitution reactions with nucleophiles and coupling reactions with metal-organic reagents, etc., to provide rich structural units for the creation of new functional materials and bioactive molecules.
When synthesizing a certain type of anticancer drug, Boc-D-tetrahydroisoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid can be used as a key chiral module to build a drug core skeleton through multi-step reaction, endowing the drug with the ability to accurately target cancer cells; in the development of new antibacterial polypeptides, the introduction of this structural unit can optimize the antibacterial activity of peptides and metabolic stability in vivo.
What are Boc-D-Tetrahydroisoquinoline-3-COOH synthesis methods?
There are various ways to synthesize Boc - D - Tetrahydroisoquinoline - 3 - COOH. The most common one is to use D-tetrahydroisoquinoline as the starting material, and first use a suitable protective group, such as tert-butoxycarbonyl (Boc), to protect its amino group. This protection method is mostly Boc-acid anhydride ((Boc) 2O) and organic bases, such as triethylamine (Et 🥰 N), synergistically act on D-tetrahydroisoquinoline, and react in a suitable solvent, such as dichloromethane (CH ² Cl ²), at low temperature or room temperature. After a while, the amino group is protected by the Boc group.
Then, the product of the protected amino group is carboxylated. Carboxyl dioxide is often used as the carboxyl source. Under the action of metal reagents such as n-butyl lithium (n-BuLi) or Grignard reagent (RMgX), the substrate is reacted with carbon dioxide in a low temperature, anhydrous and oxygen-free environment, and carboxyl groups can be introduced. After the reaction is completed, the pure Boc-D-tetrahydroisoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid can be obtained through appropriate separation and purification methods, such as column chromatography and recrystallization.
Another synthesis method is to use benzene ring derivatives containing suitable substituents as the starting material, and construct the tetrahydroisoquinoline skeleton through multi-step reaction, and then introduce the Boc protecting group and the carboxyl group in turn. First, the tetrahydroisoquinoline structure is constructed by the reaction of benzene ring derivatives and appropriate amine compounds through condensation, cyclization, etc. Subsequent to the above similar method, the amino group is first protected, and then the carboxyl group is introduced, which can also achieve the purpose of synthesis.
The key to the synthesis lies in the precise control of the reaction conditions. The yield and selectivity of each step of the reaction need to be fine-tuned. The purity of the reagents and solvents used also has a great influence on the reaction, and the separation and purification steps are also related to the purity and quality of the final product.
What is the market price of Boc-D-Tetrahydroisoquinoline-3-COOH?
It is difficult to determine the price of Boc-D-tetrahydroisoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid. The change in its price is subject to various factors.
First, it comes from raw materials. If the raw materials for this product are easy to obtain and inexpensive, the price may be slightly reduced; if the raw materials are rare and difficult to purchase, the price must be high.
Second, it is related to the production method. If the production method is simple and efficient, the cost of labor and materials is small, and the price may be low; if the production method is complicated, time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the cost increases greatly, the price will rise.
Third, it depends on demand. There are many people who need it in the market, and the demand exceeds the supply, and the price will rise; if the demand is small, the supply exceeds the demand, and the price will tend to drop.
Fourth, it involves the manufacturer. Different manufacturers have different pricing due to their coarse technology and reputation. The products of famous factories are of high quality and trust, and the price may be high; the products of small factories may be inferior due to quality and trust, and the price may be different.
Looking at the market conditions, the price per gram may range from a hundred yuan to several thousand yuan. If you want to get a definite price, you should ask a merchant specializing in chemical reagents, or you can get a fair price in the near future.