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What is the chemical structure of 7-Chloro-6-fluoro-1- (4-fluorophenyl) -1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-3-quinolinecarboxylic Acid?
7-Chloro-6-fluoro-1- (4-fluorophenyl) -1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-3-quinoline carboxylic acid, this is an organic compound. Looking at its name, its chemical structure can be gradually analyzed.
"7-chloro" indicates that there is a chlorine atom at the 7th position of the quinoline ring; "6-fluoro", that is, there is a fluorine atom at the 6th position. " 1 - (4 - fluorophenyl) "means that the 1 position of the quinoline ring is connected to a phenyl group, and the 4 position of the phenyl group is connected to a fluorine atom." 1,4 - dihydro - 4 - oxo "means that it is a dihydrogen structure between the 1 and 4 positions, while the 4 position is a carbonyl oxygen." 3 - quinoline carboxylic acid "means that the 3 position is connected to the carboxyl group, which is a key part of the overall structure of the compound.
According to the quaint style of" Tiangong Kaiwu ", the structure of this compound is like a carefully constructed pavilion. The atomic groups are like mortise and tenon joints, arranged in an orderly manner according to specific positions. Chlorine and fluorine atoms occupy their respective positions, phenyl groups are cleverly connected, and carboxyl groups are stable on one side, forming a unique chemical structure. Its construction is delicate, and it cannot be known without careful inspection. Each part complements each other, resulting in its unique chemical properties.
What are the main uses of 7-Chloro-6-fluoro-1- (4-fluorophenyl) -1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-3-quinolinecarboxylic Acid?
7-Chloro-6-fluoro-1- (4-fluorophenyl) -1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid is an important raw material for chemical synthesis, and its use in the field of medicine is quite critical.
The first to bear the brunt, in the creation of antibacterial drugs, this compound plays a significant role. Many new quinolone antibacterial drugs are often developed as starting materials. Quinolone antibacterial drugs can effectively inhibit the DNA gyrase or topoisomerase IV of bacteria, block the replication, transcription and repair of bacterial DNA, and then kill bacteria. Antibacterial drugs based on 7-chloro-6-fluoro-1- (4-fluorophenyl) -1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-3-quinolinocarboxylic acid have a wide range of antibacterial spectrum and have strong inhibitory effects on Gram-positive and negative bacteria. Common pathogens such as Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus are difficult to escape their effects. Clinically, it is mostly used for the treatment of respiratory tract infections, urinary system infections, intestinal infections and many other diseases, making great contributions to the recovery of patients.
Furthermore, in the field of medicinal chemistry research, it is also an important tool. Due to its unique chemical structure, researchers can explore the relationship between structure and activity by structurally modifying it and introducing different substituents. In order to gain a deeper understanding of the interaction mechanism between drugs and targets, it provides a solid theoretical basis for the design of more efficient and low-toxicity new drugs. Through structural modification, the antibacterial activity of drugs can be improved, or the pharmacokinetic properties of drugs can be improved, such as improving bioavailability and prolonging drug half-life, thereby optimizing drug quality.
In addition, in the field of organic synthesis chemistry, 7-chloro-6-fluoro-1- (4-fluorophenyl) -1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-3-quinoline carboxylic acid can also be used as a key intermediate. With its specific functional groups, more complex chemical structures can be constructed through a series of organic reactions, laying the foundation for the synthesis of other compounds with potential biological activities. Whether it is the construction of new heterocyclic compounds or the synthesis of organic materials with special functions, it can be found, injecting vitality into the development of organic synthesis chemistry.
What are the synthesis methods of 7-Chloro-6-fluoro-1- (4-fluorophenyl) -1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-3-quinolinecarboxylic Acid?
7-Chloro-6-fluoro-1- (4-fluorophenyl) -1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid is a key intermediate in the synthesis of quinolone antibacterial drugs. There are many synthesis methods, each has its own advantages and disadvantages, and is suitable for different situations.
First, 4-chloro-2-fluorobenzoic acid is used as the starting material, and the target product can be obtained through esterification, Fu-gram reaction, cyclization, hydrolysis and other steps. First, 4-chloro-2-fluorobenzoic acid and alcohol are esterified under acid catalysis to obtain the corresponding ester. Then the ester and 4-fluorobenzoyl chloride are reacted with Fourier-gram under Lewis acid catalysis to obtain fluorine-containing aryl ketones. Subsequently, the aryl ketone is cyclized under basic conditions to form quinolinone derivatives. Finally, hydrolysis removes the protective group to obtain 7-chloro-6-fluoro-1 - (4-fluorophenyl) -1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-3-quinoline carboxylic acid. The raw materials for this route are easy to obtain, and the reaction conditions are mild. However, there are a little more steps, and the total yield may be limited.
Second, 2,4-dichloro-5-fluorobenzoic acid is used as the starting material, and is prepared by condensation, cyclization, fluorination and other reactions. First, 2,4-dichloro-5-fluorobenzoic acid is condensed with an appropriate amine to obtain an amide intermediate. Then, under suitable conditions, it is cyclized to form a quinoline ring. Finally, fluorine atoms are introduced through the fluorination reaction to obtain the target product. This method has relatively few steps, but some reaction conditions are harsh, which requires high equipment, and the fluorination reaction requires special reagents and operations, and the cost may be high.
Third, with 2-chloro-3-fluoro-4-methoxybenzoic acid as the starting material, it is synthesized through a series of reactions such as demethoxylation, cyclization, and chlorination. First, the methoxy group is removed by a suitable method, and the activity check point is exposed. Then the cyclization reaction builds a quinoline ring. Finally, chlorination is introduced, and chlorine atoms are introduced to obtain the desired product. This route can flexibly adjust the reaction sequence and conditions to optimize the reaction yield of each step. However, some reactions require specific catalysts and reaction conditions, which need to be carefully controlled during industrial production.
What are the physical properties of 7-Chloro-6-fluoro-1- (4-fluorophenyl) -1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-3-quinolinecarboxylic Acid?
7-Chloro-6-fluoro-1- (4-fluorophenyl) -1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid, this is an organic compound whose physical properties are crucial to the substance's many properties and uses.
Bearing the brunt, this compound is in solid form and usually appears as a white to pale yellow crystalline powder. This form is of great significance for storage and transportation because it is easier to handle and store than liquids or gases. The powder form allows it to be more evenly dispersed in many chemical reactions, which in turn facilitates the full progress of the reaction.
In addition, its melting point is also an important physical property. The melting point has been experimentally determined to be within a specific temperature range. The determination of the melting point is of great significance for identifying the purity of the compound. If impurities are mixed in, the melting point will often change, or decrease, or the melting range will become wider. Therefore, the melting point is one of the key indicators to measure the purity of the compound.
The solubility of this compound cannot be ignored. The solubility of this compound varies in organic solvents. It has some solubility in some organic solvents, such as dichloromethane, N, N-dimethylformamide. However, the solubility in water is poor. This solubility characteristic plays an important role in the separation, purification and preparation of compounds. During a chemical reaction, a suitable solvent can be selected according to its solubility to promote the smooth occurrence of the reaction.
In addition, the density of the compound also has its specific value. Density, as an inherent property of a substance, is used in many fields such as chemical production and quality control. By measuring the density, it can assist in judging the purity of the substance, and can also provide an important basis for the measurement and ratio of materials. The physical properties of 7-chloro-6-fluoro-1- (4-fluorophenyl) -1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-3-quinoline carboxylic acids, such as morphology, melting point, solubility and density, are of indispensable value in many fields such as organic synthesis, drug development and chemical production. In-depth understanding and precise control of these physical properties can better exert the efficacy of the compound.
What is the market outlook for 7-Chloro-6-fluoro-1- (4-fluorophenyl) -1, 4-dihydro-4-oxo-3-quinolinecarboxylic Acid?
7-Chloro-6-fluoro-1- (4-fluorophenyl) -1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid, an organic compound in the field of chemistry. Looking at its market prospects, it cannot be said that opportunities and challenges coexist.
From the demand side, this compound has emerged in the field of pharmaceutical research and development, especially the development of antibacterial drugs. Because antibacterial drugs are crucial in combating infectious diseases, the frequent occurrence of infectious diseases worldwide has prompted pharmaceutical companies to demand for new antibacterial compounds. The unique chemical structure of 7-chloro-6-fluoro-1- (4-fluorophenyl) -1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-3-quinoline carboxylic acid provides the possibility for the development of high-efficiency and low-toxicity antibacterial drugs. Therefore, in the pharmaceutical R & D market, its demand is expected to grow.
Furthermore, in the agricultural field, this compound may become a key raw material for the creation of new pesticides. With the increasing attention paid to food safety and environmental protection, the development of high-efficiency and low-residue pesticides is the general trend. The characteristics of 7-chloro-6-fluoro-1- (4-fluorophenyl) -1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-3-quinoline carboxylic acid may be able to meet such needs and gain a place in the agricultural chemicals market.
However, although the market prospect is broad, the challenges cannot be ignored. The process of synthesizing this compound may be complex and the cost may remain high. To achieve large-scale production and market launch, it is necessary to optimize the synthesis process and reduce costs in order to enhance its market competitiveness. In addition, the regulations in the field of medicine and pesticides are strict, and compounds need to go through many rigorous testing and approval processes before they are put into the market to ensure their safety and effectiveness, which undoubtedly adds difficulty to marketing activities.
In summary, the market for 7-chloro-6-fluoro-1 - (4-fluorophenyl) -1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-3-quinoline carboxylic acid has a bright future, but the road is also bumpy. Relevant companies and researchers need to overcome technical problems and comply with regulatory requirements in order to make this compound shine in the market.