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What are the physical properties of 7-Chloro-4-hydroxyquinoline?
7-Chloro-4-hydroxyquinoline is one of the organic compounds. Its physical properties are quite unique.
Looking at its properties, it may be a solid state under normal conditions, and has a certain crystalline form. The color of this compound may be white to light yellow powder, and its texture is fine.
When it comes to the melting point, it is about a specific temperature range. The value of the melting point is an important basis for identifying this compound. When the temperature rises to a certain value, 7-chloro-4-hydroxyquinoline will change from a solid state to a liquid state, and the molecular structure and arrangement of the substance will change during this process.
As for solubility, the degree of solubility in water is limited, and the hydrophilicity is poor due to the characteristics of its molecular structure. However, in organic solvents, such as some alcohols and ether solvents, it exhibits relatively good solubility. This property is also closely related to the polarity of molecules and other factors.
In addition, the density of 7-chloro-4-hydroxyquinoline is also a key physical property. Its density determines its floating and settling conditions in different media. In related chemical operations and industrial applications, this property is related to the separation and mixing of substances.
And its volatility is very small, and it is difficult to evaporate into the air under normal temperature and pressure. This physical property makes the compound relatively stable during storage and use, and it is not easy to be lost due to volatilization or initiate other chemical reactions.
In short, the physical properties of 7-chloro-4-hydroxyquinoline are unique, which has an important impact on its application and operation in many fields such as chemical research and drug synthesis.
What are the chemical properties of 7-Chloro-4-hydroxyquinoline?
7-Chloro-4-hydroxyquinoline is one of the organic compounds. It has unique chemical properties and is quite important to chemists.
In this compound, the chlorine atom and the hydroxyl group are attached to the specific position of quinoline, resulting in its unique properties. In terms of reactivity, the presence of hydroxyl groups makes it nucleophilic. Hydrogen atoms of hydroxyl groups can participate in the formation of hydrogen bonds and play a pivotal role in intermolecular interactions, affecting their physical and chemical properties, such as melting point, boiling point and solubility.
And chlorine atoms give molecules a certain electronegativity, which can affect the distribution of electron clouds in molecules, thereby affecting their reactivity. In the nucleophilic substitution reaction, the chlorine atom can be attacked by the nucleophilic reagent, and the substitution reaction occurs to generate new compounds.
Furthermore, the conjugate system of 7-chloro-4-hydroxyquinoline also has an important impact on its properties. This conjugate system makes the molecule stable to a certain extent and affects its spectral properties, such as ultraviolet-visible absorption spectroscopy, etc. Chemists can use this property to analyze and identify it.
In the field of organic synthesis, 7-chloro-4-hydroxyquinoline is often an important intermediate. Due to its unique chemical properties, more complex organic molecular structures can be constructed through various reaction pathways, providing an important material basis for research in many fields such as medicinal chemistry and materials science.
What are the main uses of 7-Chloro-4-hydroxyquinoline?
7-Chloro-4-hydroxyquinoline is an organic compound. It has a wide range of uses and can be used as a key intermediate in drug synthesis in the field of medicine. It is used as the starting material for the preparation of many antibacterial and anti-inflammatory drugs. By modifying and modifying its structure, new drug molecules with specific biological activities can be created, thus providing effective means for the treatment of diseases.
In the field of materials science, 7-chloro-4-hydroxyquinoline is also used. Due to its special chemical structure, it can participate in the synthesis of some functional materials. For example, in some optoelectronic materials, it can improve the optical and electrical properties of the material, so that the material exhibits better performance in devices such as Light Emitting Diode and solar cells.
Furthermore, in the field of organic synthetic chemistry, 7-chloro-4-hydroxyquinoline is often used as an important building block for the construction of complex quinoline compounds. Chemists have used various organic reactions as a basis to develop a rich and diverse range of quinoline derivatives, injecting vitality into the development of organic synthetic chemistry and promoting the creation and research of new organic compounds.
What are 7-Chloro-4-hydroxyquinoline synthesis methods?
7-Chloro-4-hydroxyquinoline is also an organic compound. Its synthesis method has been studied by chemists throughout the ages.
One method is to use an appropriate aromatic amine and a chlorine-containing carboxylic acid derivative as the starting material. First, the aromatic amine is reacted with an acid chloride under suitable conditions to obtain an intermediate product of amides. This process requires attention to the temperature of the reaction and the choice of solvent. Too high or too low temperature can affect the rate and yield of the reaction. Commonly used solvents, such as dichloromethane, N, N-dimethylformamide, etc., can be selected according to the characteristics of the reaction. < Br >
After the amide is obtained, it is cyclized to form the skeleton of quinoline. This cyclization reaction may require specific catalysts, such as some metal salts. Metal ions can interact with the reactants to promote the process of cyclization. The pH of the reaction environment is also the key. Peracid or perbase may cause the reaction to go the other way.
The second method, or starting from halogenated aromatics and hydroxyl-containing pyridine derivatives. In a specific reaction system, under the catalysis of bases, nucleophilic substitution occurs. The type and amount of bases have a great impact on the progress of the reaction. Commonly used bases, such as potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, etc.
After the reaction is completed, the product or impurities need to be separated and purified. The method of recrystallization can be used to purify the product according to the difference in solubility of the product and impurities in different solvents. Column chromatography can also be used to select suitable stationary and mobile phases for the purpose of separation.
The method of synthesizing 7-chloro-4-hydroxyquinoline is more than one or two. Chemists choose the method according to the availability of raw materials, the difficulty and cost of the reaction, and strive to produce this compound efficiently, conveniently and economically.
7-Chloro-4-hydroxyquinoline what are the precautions during storage and transportation?
7-Chloro-4-hydroxyquinoline is one of the organic compounds. When storing and transporting, many matters need to be carefully paid attention to.
When storing, the first choice of environment. It should be placed in a cool, dry and well-ventilated place. Because 7-chloro-4-hydroxyquinoline is afraid of moisture and heat, if it is in a high temperature and humid place, its chemical properties or changes, resulting in damage to quality. If the humidity is too high, it may cause deliquescence; if the temperature is too high, it may cause decomposition reaction.
The second time is the container of choice. It must be stored in a container with good sealing performance to prevent excessive contact with air. Oxygen, water vapor, etc. in the air can chemically react with 7-chloro-4-hydroxyquinoline. Store in glass or plastic bottles, and ensure that the cap is tightly closed. And it should be kept away from fire and heat sources, because it may be flammable or heat sensitive.
During transportation, the packaging must be stable. When wrapped in appropriate protective materials to prevent package damage caused by collision and vibration during transportation. If the package is damaged, 7-chloro-4-hydroxyquinoline leaks out, which may damage itself and endanger the transportation personnel and the surrounding environment.
Furthermore, there are requirements for transportation vehicles. Clean, dry, and free of other chemical pollution should be selected. Mixed transportation of different chemicals may cause dangerous chemical reactions. And the transportation process should be controlled by temperature and humidity, and the environment should be suitable according to its physical and chemical properties.
The escort personnel also need to be professional. Familiar with the characteristics of 7-chloro-4-hydroxyquinoline, in case of emergencies, can take correct countermeasures. In this way, 7-chloro-4-hydroxyquinoline is safe in storage and transportation, and the quality is the same as before.