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What are the chemical properties of 7-chloro-4-hydroxy-3-quinoline carboxylic acid?
7-Bromo-4-fluorobenzyl-3-methoxybenzoic acid is an organic compound with rich and diverse chemical properties.
From an acidic point of view, this compound contains a carboxyl group (-COOH), which can ionize hydrogen ions in water and exhibit acidity. According to the acid-base proton theory, the carboxyl group can give protons and react with bases, such as reacting with sodium hydroxide (NaOH), the hydrogen in the carboxyl group combines with hydroxide ion (OH) to form water, and the corresponding carboxylate and water are formed. The reaction equation is: R - COOH + NaOH → R - COONa + H 2O O (R stands for 7-bromo-4-fluorobenzyl-3-methoxyphenyl group).
As far as the substitution reaction is concerned, the presence of substituents such as bromine (Br) and fluorine (F) on the benzene ring will affect the electron cloud density of the benzene ring, resulting in electrophilic substitution of the benzene ring. For example, under suitable catalysts and reaction conditions, bromine can react with bromine catalyzed by iron bromide (FeBr
), and bromine atoms can replace hydrogen atoms at specific positions on the benzene ring. And because the hydrogen atom of methylene (-CH ² -) connected to the benzene ring has a certain activity, it can be replaced by other atoms or groups under specific conditions.
Its halogen atom properties cannot be ignored. The bromine atom in the molecule is chemically active differently from the fluorine atom. The bromine atom is relatively active. In the nucleophilic substitution reaction, it can be replaced by nucleophilic reagents (such as sodium alcohol, amine, etc.) to form new organic compounds. For example, in the reaction with sodium alcohol (RONa), the bromine atom is replaced by an alkoxy group (-OR), and the reaction formula is: R - CH - Br + RONa → R - CH - OR + NaBr (R represents the corresponding organic group). Although fluorine atoms are relatively stable, they may also participate in the reaction under some special conditions and under the action of strong nucleophiles.
In addition, the compound contains methoxy (-OCH), which is the power supply group, which will affect the electron cloud distribution and reactivity of the benzene ring, and will affect the check point and activity of the substitution reaction on the benzene ring. The carboxyl group, halogen atom and methoxy group may also interact with each other, causing the compound to exhibit unique chemical properties and reactivity, which can be used to construct various complex organic molecular structures in the field of organic synthesis.
What are the physical properties of 7-chloro-4-hydroxy-3-quinoline carboxylic acid?
7-Bromo-4-fluorobenzyl-3-pyridinecarboxylic acid is an organic compound with unique physical properties and important uses in many fields.
Its appearance is usually white to light yellow crystalline powder, which is easy to identify and handle. In terms of melting point, it is about 135-139 ° C. The melting point determines that the compound changes from solid to liquid at a specific temperature, which is of great significance for its temperature control in synthesis, purification and application.
Solubility, slightly soluble in water, but easily soluble in organic solvents, such as dichloromethane, N, N-dimethylformamide, etc. This difference in solubility is caused by the action of polar and non-polar parts in the molecular structure of the compound. Slightly soluble in water, due to the strong polarity of water molecules, while the polarity of the compound is relatively weak; easily soluble in organic solvents, due to the interaction between organic solvents and compound molecules is conducive to mutual dissolution. This solubility facilitates the separation and purification of reactants or products in organic synthesis, and can be extracted from the reaction system using organic solvents.
In terms of stability, it is stable at room temperature and pressure, but in case of strong oxidants, strong acids, and strong bases, chemical reactions may cause structural changes. When storing, pay attention to moisture-proof, sealing, and place in a cool and dry place to maintain its chemical structure and properties stability.
In addition, it also has a certain degree of hygroscopicity. In a high humidity environment, it may absorb moisture in the air, which affects the purity and quality. Therefore, when storing and using, it is necessary to pay attention to the ambient humidity and take appropriate moisture-proof measures.
The above physical properties profoundly affect the application of 7-bromo-4-fluorobenzyl-3-pyridinecarboxylic acid in organic synthesis, medicinal chemistry and other fields. During synthesis, choose the appropriate reaction conditions and solvents according to their melting point and solubility; during storage and transportation, take corresponding protective measures according to their stability and hygroscopicity to ensure their quality and performance.
What is the main use of 7-chloro-4-hydroxy-3-quinoline carboxylic acid?
7-Alkane-4-amino-3-methoxybenzoic acid, this is a kind of very important organic compound, which has key uses in medicine, chemical industry and other fields.
In the field of medicine, its use is extremely extensive. First, it can be used as a key intermediate for the synthesis of many drugs. For example, some antibacterial drugs with specific physiological activities are often synthesized with 7-alkane-4-amino-3-methoxybenzoic acid as the starting material. After a series of chemical reactions, its structure is modified and modified to obtain drug molecules with good antibacterial effects. Second, the compound and its derivatives may have certain pharmacological activities. Some studies have shown that some compounds based on this structural modification have affinity and regulatory effects on specific disease-related targets. For example, in the development of anti-tumor drugs, by optimizing their structures, it is expected to find new drugs that have inhibitory effects on tumor cell proliferation.
In the chemical industry, it also plays an important role. On the one hand, it can be used to synthesize high-performance dyes. With its special chemical structure, it can endow dyes with excellent dyeing properties, such as good light resistance and washable properties. On the other hand, in the synthesis of polymer materials, 7-alkane-4-amino-3-methoxybenzoic acid can be introduced into the polymer structure as a functional monomer, thereby imparting specific properties to the polymer material, such as improving the solubility and thermal stability of the material.
In addition, in the preparation of fine chemical products, this compound can be used as a raw material for synthesizing fragrances, preservatives, etc., and plays an important role in improving the quality and performance of the product. In short, 7-alkane-4-amino-3-methoxybenzoic acid has shown important application value in many fields due to its unique chemical structure, which is indispensable for promoting the development of related industries.
What is the synthesis method of 7-chloro-4-hydroxy-3-quinoline carboxylic acid?
To prepare 7-bromo-4-fluoro-3-methoxybenzoic acid, the following method can be used:
First, start with a suitable starting material, such as an aromatic hydrocarbon containing the corresponding substituent. Depending on the structure of the raw material, or introduce bromine atoms first. The aromatic hydrocarbon can be reacted with a brominating reagent, such as liquid bromine, in the presence of a suitable catalyst, such as iron or iron tribromide, for electrophilic substitution. In this process, the reaction temperature, reagent ratio and other conditions need to be controlled, so that the bromine atom can be accurately introduced into the predetermined position to obtain a bromine-containing intermediate.
Then introduce a fluoro group. The common method is to react with a bromine-containing intermediate with a fluorinated reagent. A suitable nucleophilic fluorinated reagent, such as potassium fluoride, can be selected to heat the reaction in a suitable solvent in the presence of a phase transfer catalyst. The phase transfer catalyst can help the ionic fluorinated reagent enter the organic phase and promote the progress of the reaction. The product contains bromine and fluorine groups at the same time.
Re-introduce methoxy group. The previous product can be reacted with a methylating reagent, such as dimethyl sulfate, in the presence of a base. The base can be selected from potassium carbonate, etc., and the reaction is stirred in a suitable solvent. The base can capture the active hydrogen in the substitution product to generate carbon negative ions, and then undergo a nucleophilic substitution reaction with the methyl group of dimethyl sulfate, successfully introducing methoxy group.
Finally, the aromatic hydrocarbon containing the desired substituent is converted into benzoic acid. Strong oxidants, such as potassium permanganate, can be used to oxidize the side chains of aromatics to carboxyl groups under appropriate conditions. This process requires attention to the control of reaction conditions, such as temperature, pH, etc., to avoid excessive oxidation or affecting other substituents. After various steps, bromine, fluoro, methoxy, and finally carboxyl groups are introduced in sequence to obtain 7-bromo-4-fluoro-3-methoxybenzoic acid.
What is the market price of 7-chloro-4-hydroxy-3-quinoline carboxylic acid?
7-Bromo-4-fluoro-3-pyridyl carboxylic acid, what is the price in the market? This is the key raw material used in pharmaceutical synthesis, and its price is related to the cost of various pharmaceutical processes.
Looking at the market conditions, its price often varies due to changes in quality, supply and demand. If the quality is high, there are few impurities, and the reputation in the industry is quite good, the price will be high. For every liter of its purity, the price may rise significantly.
On supply and demand again, if the pharmaceutical industry's demand for this raw material suddenly increases, and the manufacturer's supply is not available, the price will rise. For example, in recent years, new drugs have been developed, and the demand for raw materials has increased greatly, and their prices have also risen.
In addition, the prices of goods from different origins are also different. Produced by well-known overseas manufacturers, due to exquisite craftsmanship and stable quality, the price may be higher than that of some local manufacturers. However, there are also good ones in the local market. After optimizing the process, the quality is similar, and the price is relatively easy, gradually gaining recognition in the industry.
Generally speaking, under normal market conditions, the price per gram is about tens to hundreds of gold. If you buy in small quantities, the price may be slightly higher; if you buy in bulk, the price may decrease significantly due to the large quantity, and the price may be reduced to tens of gold per gram. The actual price also needs to be consulted with each supplier in detail, and its terms, logistics, etc. can be determined.