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7-Chloro-1-ethyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-1, what is the chemistry of 4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid?
7-Chloro-1-ethyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid, this is an organic compound. Its chemical properties are unique and interesting.
Let's talk about its acidity first. This compound contains a carboxyl group (-COOH). The oxygen atom in the carboxyl group has a high electronegativity, and the hydrogen-oxygen bond electron cloud is biased towards oxygen. Hydrogen is easily dissociated in the form of protons, so it is acidic. In chemical reactions, it can neutralize with alkali substances, such as meeting with sodium hydroxide (NaOH), and the hydrogen of the carboxyl group combines with the hydroxide to form water to form the corresponding carboxylate.
Let's talk about its redox property. There are unsaturated bonds and specific atoms in the molecule, which determines that it has a certain redox activity. Take the quinoline ring contained as an example. The nitrogen atom and the unsaturated carbon-carbon double bond on the quinoline ring can undergo oxidation reaction under the action of suitable oxidants. The nitrogen atom may be oxidized, and the double bond may also be oxidized to undergo structural changes. In the case of strong reducing agents, some unsaturated bonds in the molecule can be reduced, such as the double bond on the quinoline ring or can be hydrogenated to reduce, changing the degree of unsaturation and chemical activity of the molecule.
Its substitution reaction cannot be ignored. Chlorine atom (-Cl) and fluorine atom (-F) as halogen atoms have considerable chemical activity. Under appropriate conditions, halogen atoms can be replaced by other nucleophiles. For example, when a nucleophilic agent attacks a chlorine atom, the chlorine atom can leave with a pair of electrons, and the nucleophilic agent replaces it to form a new compound, which provides a way to synthesize more diverse derivatives.
In addition, different functional groups in the molecule interact with each other, making the overall chemical properties more complex. For example, the strong electron absorption of fluorine atoms will affect the electron cloud distribution of surrounding chemical bonds, which in turn affects the reactivity and selectivity of the entire molecule, which is of great significance in the fields of organic synthesis and medicinal chemistry.
7-Chloro-1-ethyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-1, what are the main uses of 4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid
7-Chloro-1-ethyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid, which is a crucial compound in medicinal chemistry. It is widely used, mainly for the synthesis of quinolones. Quinolones are known for their strong antibacterial activity and have significant inhibitory and killing effects on many Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.
In the synthesis of such antibacterial drugs, 7-chloro-1-ethyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid acts as a key intermediate. By reacting with different amines, alcohols and other compounds, quinolone antibacterial drugs with diverse structures can be constructed, such as ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin, etc. These drugs are widely used in clinical applications, covering the treatment of respiratory tract infections, urinary system infections, intestinal infections and many other infectious diseases.
In addition, this compound is also of great significance in the field of drug development. Based on it, researchers hope to obtain new quinolones with better antibacterial activity, higher safety and better pharmacokinetic properties through structural modification and modification. At the same time, in the field of organic synthetic chemistry, it can also be used as a model compound to help explore novel synthesis methods and reaction mechanisms, and promote the development of organic synthetic chemistry. In short, 7-chloro-1-ethyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acids play an indispensable role in medicine and related fields.
7-Chloro-1-ethyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-1, what are the synthesis methods of 4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid
7-Chloro-1-ethyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid is a key intermediate in the synthesis of quinolone antibacterial drugs. The synthesis methods are diverse and have their own advantages. The following are common synthesis routes:
First, 4-chloro-7-fluoroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid is used as the starting material. Ethyl 4-chloro-7-fluoroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid was synthesized by esterification reaction of 4-chloro-7-fluoroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid by co-heating 4-chloro-7-fluoroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid with ethanol and concentrated sulfuric acid. Finally, under the action of suitable reducing agents such as zinc powder and acetic acid, the chlorine atom at the 4th position is reduced to produce 7-chloro-1-ethyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid. The raw materials for this route are relatively easy to obtain, the reaction conditions are relatively mild, and the operation is relatively simple.
Second, 2,4,5-trifluorobenzoic acid is used as the starting material. First, 2,4,5-trifluorobenzoic acid is mixed with phosphorus oxychloride and N, N-dimethylaniline, and heated to carry out acylation reaction to generate 2,4,5-trifluorobenzoyl chloride. Then, 2,4,5-trifluorobenzoyl chloride and diethyl malonate undergo condensation reaction under the action of anhydrous ethanol and sodium ethyl alcohol to construct the basic skeleton of the quinoline ring. Then a series of reactions such as hydrolysis and decarboxylation are carried out to generate 7-chloro-1-ethyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid. This pathway has a little more steps, but it can better control the reaction check point, and the product purity is high.
Third, 6-fluoro-4-oxo-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid is used as the starting material. In a suitable solvent such as N, N-dimethylformamide, sodium hydride is used as the base to undergo a nucleophilic substitution reaction with chloroethane, and ethyl is introduced at the 1st position. After that, chlorine atoms are introduced at the 7th position through selective chlorination, resulting in the target product. The steps of this method are relatively simple, but the requirements for reaction conditions and reagents are relatively high, and the reaction conditions need to be precisely controlled to ensure the yield and purity of the product.
Different synthesis methods have their own advantages and disadvantages. In actual production, it is necessary to comprehensively consider factors such as raw material sources, costs, equipment conditions and product quality requirements, and select the appropriate synthesis path.
7-Chloro-1-ethyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-1, what is the price range of 4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid in the market?
7-Chloro-1-ethyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid, an important organic compound in the pharmaceutical and chemical fields, plays a key role in the synthesis of quinolone antibacterial drugs.
As for its market price range, it is difficult to determine precisely. It is due to many factors. The first one is the price fluctuation of raw materials. The supply situation and market price of various starting materials required for the synthesis of this compound are not static. If the price rises due to the scarcity of raw materials or the large increase in market demand, the cost of this product will rise and the price will fluctuate accordingly.
Furthermore, the complexity of the production process is closely related to cost. If the preparation process requires fine operation, high-end equipment and harsh reaction conditions, the production cost will be high, which will affect the market price.
The market supply and demand relationship is also a key factor. When the market demand for antibacterial drugs is strong, the demand for this product also increases, and the supply exceeds the demand, the price may rise; on the contrary, if the supply exceeds the demand, the price will easily fall.
In addition, different manufacturers have different pricing due to differences in technical level and scale efficiency. Large manufacturers may be able to reduce costs by virtue of their scale advantages, and the price may be more competitive; small manufacturers are limited by scale and cost, and the price may be higher.
Overall, the market price may range from tens to hundreds of yuan per kilogram. However, this is only a rough range, and the actual price depends on the specific purchase quantity, manufacturer, time and other factors. For the exact price, it is advisable to consult the relevant chemical raw material supplier for details.
7-Chloro-1-ethyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-1, what are the storage conditions for 4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid?
7-Chloro-1-ethyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid, this is a chemical substance. Its storage conditions are critical to the stability and quality of the substance.
According to chemical principles, such compounds should be stored in a cool, dry and well-ventilated place. A cool environment can prevent the chemical reaction rate from accelerating due to high temperature, thereby preventing deterioration. A dry environment is indispensable. Due to adverse reactions such as moisture or hydrolysis, its chemical structure and properties are damaged. Well-ventilated can disperse volatile gases that may accumulate, avoid dangerous concentrations, and ensure safe storage.
Furthermore, this compound may have certain sensitivity, so light should be avoided. Light, especially strong light, can lead to photochemical reactions and change its chemical composition. Therefore, the best way to store it is to place it in an opaque container to further reduce the effect of light on it.
In addition, due to its chemical properties, it needs to be stored separately from oxidizing agents, reducing agents and other incompatible substances. Interactions or violent reactions between different chemical substances can cause serious consequences such as explosions and fires. The storage of 7-chloro-1-ethyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid requires strict adherence to the above conditions to ensure the integrity and safety of the substance and lay a solid foundation for subsequent use.