As a leading 6-Hydroxyisoquinoline supplier, we deliver high-quality products across diverse grades to meet evolving needs, empowering global customers with safe, efficient, and compliant chemical solutions.
What is the chemistry of 6-Hydroxyisoquinoline?
6-Hydroxyisoquinoline is also an organic compound. It is basic because the nitrogen atom in the molecule has a lone pair of electrons and can accept protons. In acidic media, nitrogen atoms easily combine with protons to form positively charged ions.
This compound is weakly acidic, and its hydroxyl groups can dissociate protons. Although its acidity is weak, in the presence of a suitable base, the hydrogen of the hydroxyl group can be removed by the base to form the corresponding salt. < Br >
6-Hydroxyisoquinoline has aromatic properties. The system whose molecular structure contains benzene ring and pyridine ring fusion satisfies the Shocker rule and has a stable conjugated π electron cloud. Therefore, it has the characteristics of aromatic compounds. The chemical properties are relatively stable, and the addition reaction is not easy to occur, but the electrophilic substitution reaction is easier.
In the electrophilic substitution reaction, because the hydroxyl group is the power supply group, it can increase the electron cloud density of the ortho and para-position of the benzene ring, so the electrophilic reagents attack the ortho and para-position of the benzene ring more often. And because the nitrogen atom of the isoquinoline ring has an electron-absorbing effect, it also affects the reaction activity and substitution position < Br >
In terms of solubility, it is slightly soluble in water, due to limited molecular polarity, and partially hydrophobic aromatic ring. But it is soluble in organic solvents, such as ethanol, ether, etc., because of similar compatibility.
6-hydroxyisoquinoline has a wide range of uses in the field of organic synthesis. It can be used as an intermediate to prepare a variety of complex organic compounds such as drugs and alkaloids. By modifying its structure, many substances with specific biological activities can be derived.
What are the physical properties of 6-Hydroxyisoquinoline?
6-Hydroxyisoquinoline is also an organic compound. It has unique physical properties, which are related to the properties of substances, melting boiling point, solubility and other characteristics, and is quite important in chemical research and industrial applications.
When it comes to appearance, 6-Hydroxyisoquinoline is often in a crystalline powder shape that is off-white to light yellow. This appearance characteristic is not only affected by the arrangement of molecular structure, but also by the crystal form. The powder is fine in texture, and it can be used for identification under light or is finely shiny.
Melting point is between about 220-223 ° C. The melting point is determined based on its intermolecular forces. 6-Hydroxyisoquinoline molecules have hydrogen bonds, van der Waals forces and other interactions. When heated, enough energy is required to break these interactions, so that the lattice disintegrates and converts from solid to liquid. This temperature is the melting point. This melting point characteristic is of great significance in purity identification and separation and purification.
In terms of solubility, 6-hydroxy isoquinoline is slightly soluble in water. Water is a polar solvent, and 6-hydroxy isoquinoline contains hydroxyl groups and can form hydrogen bonds with water, but the hydrophobicity of its isoquinoline ring causes the overall polarity to be limited, so it is slightly soluble. However, in organic solvents such as ethanol and dichloromethane, the solubility is better. The hydroxyl group of ethanol and the hydroxyl group of 6-hydroxyisoquinoline can form hydrogen bonds, and the weak polarity of dichloromethane interacts with the isoquinoline ring to promote dissolution. This difference in solubility can provide ideas for its extraction and purification.
And its density and stability are also the keys to physical properties. Density is related to the relationship between material mass and volume. The density data of 6-hydroxyisoquinoline is indispensable for accurate experimental dosage calculation and mixed system research. In terms of stability, 6-hydroxyisoquinoline is relatively stable under conventional conditions. In case of extreme conditions such as strong oxidants, strong acids and bases, the molecular structure may be affected. Because it contains hydroxyl groups and aromatic rings, hydroxyl groups can be oxidized, and aromatic rings can undergo reactions such as electrophilic substitution, which should be carefully considered when storing and using.
What are the main uses of 6-Hydroxyisoquinoline?
6-Hydroxyisoquinoline is one of the organic compounds. Its main uses are widely used in the fields of medicine and chemical industry.
In the field of medicine, 6-hydroxyisoquinoline is often a key intermediate in drug synthesis. Because of its unique chemical structure, it can interact with specific targets in organisms and has potential pharmacological activity. Doctors and pharmacists often derive various drugs with therapeutic effects based on this, such as antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor and other drugs. For example, through specific chemical reactions, different functional groups can be added to optimize their pharmacological properties to achieve the purpose of treating specific diseases.
In the field of chemical industry, 6-hydroxyisoquinoline is also indispensable. It can be used to prepare high-performance dyes. Its structure can endow the dye with unique color and stability, making the dyed product bright and lasting. At the same time, in the field of organic synthesis, it is often used as a starting material or reaction intermediate to participate in the construction of complex organic molecules. With its special structure and reactivity, it can trigger a variety of chemical reactions, thus building organic compounds with different structures and functions, providing a foundation for the research and development of new materials.
In summary, 6-hydroxyisoquinoline, with its unique chemical structure, plays an important role in the field of medicine and chemical industry, promoting the development and progress of related industries.
What are 6-Hydroxyisoquinoline synthesis methods?
6-Hydroxyisoquinoline, as well as organic compounds, is synthesized by many methods.
One method is to use isoquinoline as the starting material and obtain it by oxidation. First, the isoquinoline is combined with a suitable oxidant, such as peroxide. In a specific reaction environment, such as a certain temperature, pressure and solvent, the oxidant can oxidize a specific part of the isoquinoline to form 6-hydroxyisoquinoline. In this way, under the conditions of controlling the reaction, the oxidation position is accurate and the risk of over-oxidation is avoided.
Another method is based on an aromatic compound containing a specific functional group. For example, aniline derivatives with appropriate substituents and carbonyl compounds are gradually formed into the structure of 6-hydroxyisoquinoline through various reactions such as condensation and cyclization. First, the aniline derivatives and carbonyl compounds are condensed with the help of catalysts to form intermediate products, and then their cyclization is promoted. After rearrangement and other steps, 6-hydroxyisoquinoline is finally obtained. In the meantime, the choice of catalyst and the arrangement of the reaction sequence are all about success or failure.
Another method of catalysis by transition metals is to use suitable metal catalysts, such as complexes of metals such as palladium and copper, to combine with related halogenated aromatics and nitrogen-containing nucleophiles. The metal catalyst can activate the substrate, so that the coupling reaction between the two occurs, and then the ring of isoquinoline is constructed, and the hydroxyl group is introduced at a specific position to form 6-hydroxy isoquinoline. Among them, the activity, selectivity of the metal catalyst, and the collocation of the reaction ligands are all key, affecting the efficiency of the reaction and the purity of the product.
All synthesis methods have their own advantages and disadvantages. According to the actual needs, such as the availability of raw materials, the level of cost, and the purity requirements of the product, etc., choose the appropriate one.
What are the precautions in storage and transportation of 6-Hydroxyisoquinoline?
6-Hydroxyisoquinoline is one of the organic compounds. During storage and transportation, many matters need to be paid attention to.
First word storage. This substance should be stored in a cool, dry and well-ventilated place. Because of its certain chemical activity, if it is exposed to high temperature and humidity, it may cause deterioration. High temperature or cause it to undergo thermal decomposition and other reactions, which will damage its quality; humid environment may make it absorb moisture or chemically react with water vapor. And it needs to be kept away from fire and heat sources to prevent the risk of explosion due to accidental fire. Because of its flammability, it is easy to burn in case of open flame and hot topic. At the same time, it should be stored separately from oxidants, acids, bases, etc., and must not be mixed. Substances such as edge oxidants, acids, alkalis or violent reactions with 6-hydroxyisoquinoline, causing danger.
Second talk about transportation. It is necessary to ensure that the packaging is complete and the loading is secure during transportation. If the packaging is damaged, 6-hydroxyisoquinoline or leakage will not only pollute the environment, but also pose a threat to the transportation personnel. During transportation, it is necessary to prevent exposure to the sun, rain, and high temperature. When it is hot in summer, appropriate cooling measures may be taken. Transportation vehicles should be equipped with corresponding varieties and quantities of fire-fighting equipment and leakage emergency treatment equipment. If there is a leak or other accident during transportation, it can be dealt with in time to reduce the harm. Transport personnel also need to undergo professional training to be familiar with the characteristics of 6-hydroxyisoquinoline and emergency response methods, and operate according to specifications to ensure safe transportation.