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What are the physical properties of 6-Bromo-4-chloroquinoline?
6-Bromo-4-chloroquinoline is one of the organic compounds. Its physical properties are quite specific. Looking at its shape, at room temperature, it often takes the form of a solid, due to the intermolecular force. Its color is mostly white to light yellow powder, with fine texture.
As for the melting point, it is measured by various experiments and is about a specific temperature range. The value of this melting point is crucial for identifying the compound and considering its physical state transition under different conditions. The melting point of 6-bromo-4-chloroquinoline is the critical temperature for a substance to change from solid to liquid. The melting point characteristics of 6-bromo-4-chloroquinoline also reflect the stability of its molecular structure and the strength of its interaction. < Br >
In terms of solubility, it exhibits different solubility behaviors in common organic solvents. In some organic solvents, such as dichloromethane and chloroform, it has certain solubility. This is due to the existence of suitable interaction forces between the molecular structure of the compound and the molecules of these organic solvents, such as van der Waals force, hydrogen bond, etc., which enable it to disperse uniformly in the solvent. However, in water, its solubility is very small. Because water is a very polar solvent, while the polarity of 6-bromo-4-chloroquinoline is relatively weak, the interaction between the two molecules is difficult to overcome the strong hydrogen bond between water molecules, so it is difficult to dissolve.
Furthermore, its density is also an important physical property. Although the exact density value needs to be accurately determined by professional instruments, it can be inferred that its density is similar to that of common organic solids. The characteristics of density are of great significance in the storage and transportation of this compound, and in some application scenarios involving the relationship between mass and volume.
The physical properties of 6-bromo-4-chloroquinoline, such as morphology, color, melting point, solubility and density, are all key elements in the understanding and application of this compound, and play an indispensable role in many fields such as organic synthesis and drug development.
What are the chemical properties of 6-Bromo-4-chloroquinoline?
6-Bromo-4-chloroquinoline is one of the organic compounds. It has many unique chemical properties and is often used as a key intermediate in the field of organic synthesis.
Looking at its structure, the quinoline ring is the basic structure, and the substitution of the bromine atom at the 6th position and the chlorine atom at the 4th position gives it a different activity. Both bromine and chlorine are halogen elements with strong electronegativity. This electronegativity causes the carbon-halogen bond to be polar, making the molecule active in nucleophilic substitution reactions.
As far as nucleophilic substitution is concerned, the carbon-halogen bond in the molecule is vulnerable to attack by nucleophilic reagents due to the existence of halogen atoms. Nucleophiles can follow a suitable path to attack the carbon atoms attached to the halogen atoms, and the halogen atoms leave as halogen ions to form new organic compounds. This property makes 6-bromo-4-chloroquinoline play a key role in building complex organic molecular structures.
In addition, the quinoline ring of the compound is aromatic, giving it a certain stability. At the same time, the electron cloud distribution of the aromatic ring is affected by bromine and chlorine atoms. The induction effect of the halogen atom can change the electron cloud density of the benzene ring, which in turn affects the activity and check point selectivity of the electrophilic substitution reaction. Usually, the halogen atom is an ortho-and para-localization group, and the electrophilic reagents tend to attack the carbon atoms in the ortho-or para-position of the halogen atom on the quinoline ring. This law provides a basis for the precise introduction of functional groups in organic synthesis.
Furthermore, 6-bromo-4-chloroquinoline may participate in the coupling reaction of metal catalysis under specific conditions. For example, under the action of transition metal catalysts with organometallic reagents, the construction of carbon-carbon bonds or carbon-hetero atomic bonds can be realized, and its application in the synthesis of complex natural products, pharmaceutical molecules and functional materials can be expanded. Its chemical properties under different reaction conditions provide organic synthesis chemists with rich strategies to achieve the creation of diverse organic molecules.
What are the common synthetic methods of 6-Bromo-4-chloroquinoline?
6-Bromo-4-chloroquinoline is an important compound in the field of organic synthesis. The common synthesis methods are about the following numbers.
One is the method of using quinoline as the starting material. Quinoline can be brominated to introduce bromine atoms at its specific positions. Usually liquid bromine or N-bromosuccinimide (NBS) is used as the brominating reagent. Under appropriate reaction conditions, such as a specific solvent, adding an appropriate amount of catalyst, such as Lewis acid, can cause bromine atoms to selectively replace hydrogen atoms at specific positions on the quinoline ring to obtain quinoline derivatives containing bromine. Subsequently, this quinoline derivative containing bromine is used as the substrate and then chlorinated. With a suitable chlorination reagent, such as phosphorus oxychloride (POCl) or sulfoxide chloride (SOCl), etc., under the cooperation of suitable reaction temperature, time and other conditions, the chlorine atom is substituted for the hydrogen atom at another specific position, and the final 6-bromo-4-chloroquinoline is obtained.
Second, aniline derivatives and 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds are synthesized through multi-step reactions. First, the aniline derivatives and 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds undergo a condensation reaction under the action of acidic catalysts to construct the basic skeleton of the quinoline ring. In this process, clever control of the reaction conditions can make the substituent positions of the products specific. Then, the obtained quinoline ring product is brominated and chlorinated in sequence. Similar to the former, appropriate bromination and chlorination reagents and suitable reaction conditions are selected to gradually introduce bromine atoms and chlorine atoms to achieve the purpose of synthesizing 6-bromo-4-chloroquinoline.
Third, the method of synthesis by coupling reaction catalyzed by transition metals. The coupling reaction is carried out in the presence of transition metal catalysts, such as palladium catalysts, using halogenated aromatics containing appropriate substituents and another compound containing halogen atoms and other specific functional groups as raw materials. By carefully designing the structure of the raw materials, rationally adjusting the reaction conditions, such as temperature, the type and dosage of bases, and the selection of ligands, different substituents are precisely connected to the designated positions of the quinoline ring, so as to realize the synthesis of 6-bromo-4-chloroquinoline.
These common synthesis methods have their own advantages and disadvantages. In practical applications, the appropriate method should be carefully selected according to the availability of raw materials, the difficulty of reaction, and the consideration of cost.
In what areas is 6-Bromo-4-chloroquinoline applied?
6-Bromo-4-chloroquinoline is useful in various fields. In the field of medicinal chemistry, it is often the key raw material for the synthesis of specific drugs. Due to the unique biological activity of quinoline compounds, 6-bromo-4-chloroquinoline can be chemically modified to produce antibacterial, anti-cancer and other drugs. If a new type of antimalarial drug is developed, it can be used as a basis to modify the structure, or it can improve the inhibitory effect of the drug on malaria parasites and reduce side effects.
In the field of materials science, 6-bromo-4-chloroquinoline is also useful. It can be used to synthesize materials with special photoelectric properties. After a specific reaction, it is introduced into the polymer system, which may endow the material with unique optical properties, such as fluorescence properties. These materials may be used in devices such as organic Light Emitting Diodes (OLEDs) to improve their luminous efficiency and stability, and contribute to the development of display technology.
Furthermore, in the field of organic synthesis chemistry, 6-bromo-4-chloroquinoline is an important intermediate. Due to the activity of bromine and chlorine atoms, it can participate in a variety of organic reactions, such as nucleophilic substitution reactions, coupling reactions, etc. With this, chemists can construct complex organic molecules, providing an effective way for the creation of new compounds, expanding the boundaries of organic synthesis, and promoting the progress of organic chemistry.
What is the market price of 6-Bromo-4-chloroquinoline?
6-Bromo-4-chloroquinoline is an important compound in organic chemistry. Its market price varies due to many factors.
Looking at the market situation in the past, the price of raw materials is the key factor. If the starting materials required for the synthesis of this compound, such as specific halogenated aromatics, nitrogen-containing heterocycles, are abundant and affordable, the cost of 6-bromo-4-chloroquinoline will also decrease, and the price may follow. On the contrary, the raw materials are scarce and expensive, and the price of the product must rise.
The production process also affects its price. If a process is efficient and environmentally friendly, with low energy consumption, high yield and few side reactions, it can greatly reduce production costs and sell it at a lower price in market competition. And outdated or complex processes, costs rise, and product prices are also high.
Market supply and demand is also a major factor. If many industries, such as pharmaceutical research and development, materials science, etc., have strong demand for 6-bromo-4-chloroquinoline, supply is in short supply, and prices will rise. If demand is weak and oversupply, prices will be under pressure to decline.
Regional factors cannot be ignored. Prices vary depending on economic level, logistics costs, and tax policies in different places. In places with developed economy and convenient logistics, the competition is fierce, and the price may be more reasonable; in remote places, the price may be slightly higher due to high logistics costs.
If you want to know the current accurate market price, you should check the chemical product trading platform and consult industry suppliers or distributors to obtain the latest and reliable price information.