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What is the chemical structure of 4-oxo-8- (trifluoromethyl) -1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid?
4-Oxo-8- (trifluoromethyl) -1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid. Looking at its name, it can be seen that this is an organic compound. Its molecular structure is complex and delicate, and it contains unique chemical mysteries.
The core structure of this compound is a quinoline ring. The quinoline ring is formed by fusing the benzene ring with the pyridine ring, which is aromatic and is quite common in many organic reactions and bioactive molecules.
In this molecule, 1,4-dihydro indicates that the double bonds of the 1st and 4th positions of the quinoline ring are hydrogenated and reduced, resulting in changes in the electron cloud distribution and chemical activity.
Furthermore, the 4-oxo generation is the introduction of carbonyl (C = O) at the 4 position. The carbonyl group has strong electron-absorbing properties, which significantly affects the polarity and reactivity of the molecule, or makes the position vulnerable to attack by nucleophiles.
And 8- (trifluoromethyl), trifluoromethyl (-CF 🥰) is a strong electron-absorbing group. The introduction of this group greatly changes the physical and chemical properties of the molecule, such as enhancing fat solubility, affecting the electron cloud density distribution of the molecule, and then affecting its biological activity and stability.
As for 3-carboxylic acids, that is, carboxyl groups (-COOH) are attached at the 3rd position, and the carboxylic groups are acidic, which can participate in acid-base reactions, esterification reactions and many other chemical reactions, and also affect the water solubility and biological activity of molecules.
In general, 4-oxo-8- (trifluoromethyl) -1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acids have unique chemical structures, and the interaction of each group endows them with unique physical and chemical properties and potential biological activities. It may have important applications in organic synthesis, medicinal chemistry and other fields.
What are the main physical properties of 4-oxo-8- (trifluoromethyl) -1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid?
4-Oxo-8- (trifluoromethyl) -1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid, this is an organic compound with unique physical properties.
Its appearance is often white to light yellow crystalline powder, which is convenient for observation and preliminary identification. The state of the powder provides specific convenience in many chemical operations, such as weighing and dissolving.
In terms of melting point, it is about 190-195 ° C. The melting point is an inherent property of the substance, which is of great significance for the identification of its purity. If the compound has high purity, the melting point should be within the above range. If it contains impurities, the melting point may drop and the melting range may also be widened.
In terms of solubility, slightly soluble in water. Water is a common solvent, and the slightly soluble properties of this compound indicate that the interaction between its molecules and water molecules is weak. However, it is soluble in some organic solvents, such as dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF). In organic synthesis and drug development, the solubility of organic solvents provides the possibility for it to participate in reactions or prepare preparations.
The compound has certain stability. Under normal temperature and pressure, if there are no special conditions, the structure and properties are relatively stable. However, when exposed to strong oxidizing agents, strong acids, and strong bases, the structure may change due to chemical reactions. This stability should be carefully considered during storage and use, and appropriate storage conditions should be selected to avoid contact with inappropriate substances in order to ensure its quality and performance.
Where is 4-oxo-8- (trifluoromethyl) -1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid used?
4-Oxo-8- (trifluoromethyl) -1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid is used in many fields such as medicine and chemical industry.
In the field of medicine, it is an important organic synthesis intermediate. With its unique chemical structure, it can be used to create new antibacterial drugs. This structure can specifically act on key metabolic links or targets of bacteria, interfere with the normal physiological function of bacteria, and then inhibit or kill bacteria, which is of great significance in the development of anti-infective drugs. At the same time, it also has potential in the research of anti-tumor drugs. It may be able to inhibit the growth and spread of tumor cells by regulating the signaling pathway of tumor cells, or affecting the expression of tumor cell proliferation and apoptosis-related proteins.
In the chemical industry, it can be used as a raw material for the synthesis of special functional materials. Due to the inclusion of trifluoromethyl, the material is endowed with unique physical and chemical properties, such as excellent thermal stability, chemical stability and low surface energy. Polymer materials synthesized with it have a wide range of application prospects in industries such as aerospace, electronics and electrical appliances that require strict material properties. For example, it can be used to prepare high-performance coating materials required in the aerospace field to provide good protection for aircraft; it can also be used in the field of electronics and electrical appliances to manufacture insulation materials or packaging materials with special properties.
In addition, it may also make a difference in the field of pesticides. Through rational design and modification, it is expected to develop a new type of pesticide with high efficiency, low toxicity and environmental friendliness, which has a unique mechanism of action on pests and contributes to the green prevention and control of agricultural pests. In short, 4-oxo-8- (trifluoromethyl) -1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid shows broad application potential in many fields due to its unique structure. With the continuous deepening of research, more innovative applications may be spawned.
What are the synthesis methods of 4-oxo-8- (trifluoromethyl) -1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid?
The synthesis method of 4-oxo-8- (trifluoromethyl) -1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid, although the ancient book "Tiangong Kaiwu" does not contain this specific synthesis method, can now learn from its spirit of exploration and creation, and seek it by chemical synthesis.
Usually synthesize such compounds, which can be achieved through multi-step reactions. The choice of starting materials is very critical, usually starting with aromatics or heterocyclic compounds containing appropriate substituents.
In one method, a suitable aromatic hydrocarbon derivative can be first introduced into a carbonyl-containing group through Friedel-Crafts acylation reaction. In this step, acylation reagents and catalysts with suitable activities need to be selected to control the reaction check point and yield. The obtained product is halogenated and introduced into a halogen atom to pave the way for the subsequent introduction of trifluoromethyl. The introduction of trifluoromethyl can be reacted by nucleophilic substitution or metal catalytic coupling. Among these, the selection of suitable trifluoromethylation reagents and reaction conditions is crucial.
Then, the quinoline ring system is constructed through the cyclization reaction in the molecule. This step may require basic conditions or specific catalysts to promote the formation of intra-molecular rings. The cyclized product is then oxidized to convert the group at the target position into a carbonyl group to obtain 4-oxo-8- (trifluoromethyl) -1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid.
Another method can start from the heterocyclic compound and gradually build the target molecular structure through multi-step functional group conversion and cyclization. The heterocyclic ring is modified first, and a specific substituent is introduced, and then a series of reactions such as cyclization and functional group conversion are used to synthesize the final product.
There are many paths for synthesis, and it is necessary to carefully consider the reaction conditions, reagent selection, and product separation and purification in order to optimize the synthesis process and improve the yield and purity of the product.
What is the market outlook for 4-oxo-8- (trifluoromethyl) -1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid?
4-Oxo-8- (trifluoromethyl) -1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid, this compound has great potential in the field of pharmaceutical and chemical industry.
In the past, although the relevant research is not as prosperous as it is today, it has begun to emerge. In recent years, pharmaceutical research and development has become hot, and this compound has gradually attracted attention in the creation of new drugs due to its unique structure. It is expected to be a key component in the exploration of antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and even anti-cancer drugs, and its structure may be compatible with specific biological targets to play pharmacological effects.
As for the chemical industry, it may be used as an important intermediate in organic synthesis. Based on it, a series of high-value-added compounds can be derived, expanding new horizons for fine chemical products.
Market level, although the current scale is still limited, the prospects are promising. With the advance of scientific research, if the specific drugs based on this compound can be successfully developed, the market demand will surge. At the same time, the demand for its derivatives in the chemical industry may also rise with technological breakthroughs. Therefore, 4-oxo-8- (trifluoromethyl) -1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid, like a hidden dragon in the abyss, waiting to move, the future in the pharmaceutical and chemical market is expected to rise and bloom.