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What is the chemical structure of 4-oxo-7- (trifluoromethyl) -1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid?
This is the chemical structure analysis of 4-oxo-7- (trifluoromethyl) -1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid. Its structure contains the quinoline parent nucleus, which is an important skeleton of a class of nitrogen-containing heterocycles and is common in many drugs and bioactive molecules.
In this compound, the 1,4 positions of the quinoline parent nucleus are in the dihydrogen state. The existence of this unsaturated bond endows the molecule with a specific electron cloud distribution and reactivity. The 4 position is connected to an oxo-substituted group, that is, a carbonyl group (C = O). The carbonyl group has strong electron-absorbing properties and has a great influence on the polarity, chemical activity and interaction with other molecules of the molecule. < Br >
7-position introduction of trifluoromethyl (-CF
), trifluoromethyl is a strong electron-absorbing group, which can significantly change the physical and chemical properties of molecules, such as improving lipophilicity, affecting the metabolic stability and biological activity of molecules.
3-position linked carboxyl group (-COOH), carboxyl group is acidic, can participate in a variety of chemical reactions, such as salt formation reaction, esterification reaction, etc. In drug design, carboxyl group is often the key activity check point, which is related to the binding mode of molecules and targets.
Overall view, the interaction of different functional groups in the structure of this compound shapes its unique physical, chemical and biological properties, and has potential application value in drug development, organic synthesis and other fields.
What are the main physical properties of 4-oxo-7- (trifluoromethyl) -1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid
4-Oxo-7- (trifluoromethyl) -1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid, this is an organic compound with specific physical and chemical properties.
Looking at its properties, at room temperature and pressure, it is mostly in a solid state. However, due to the difference in purity and crystallization conditions, it is either powder or crystal. Powder, fine texture; crystal, or with regular geometric shape, with a certain luster.
In terms of solubility, the compound has different solubility in organic solvents. Common organic solvents such as ethanol, dichloromethane, N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF) have different solubility conditions. Ethanol has moderate polarity and good solubility to some organic compounds containing polar groups. This compound contains carboxyl and carbonyl polar groups and may have a certain solubility in ethanol; dichloromethane is a halogenated hydrocarbon with weak polarity and may be soluble to the compound with a certain fat-soluble part; DMF has strong polarity and strong solubility to organic compounds containing various polar groups. This compound may have good solubility in DMF. In water, its solubility may be limited due to the influence of hydrophobic groups such as trifluoromethyl in the molecule.
Melting point is an important physical property of the substance. The melting point of this compound is specific, but the exact value needs to be determined by experiments. Melting point determination can help to identify the purity. If the purity is high, the melting point range is narrow and close to the theoretical value; if it contains impurities, the melting point may decrease and the melting range becomes wider.
In terms of stability, under general conditions, if it avoids strong light, hot topics and strong oxidants, etc., the compound can exist stably. However, because it contains active groups such as carbonyl and carboxyl groups, when exposed to strong acids, strong bases or specific chemical reagents, it may cause chemical reactions to cause structural changes. In high temperature environments, the chemical bond energy in the molecule increases, or reactions such as rearrangement and decomposition may be triggered.
The physical properties of this compound are of great significance in the fields of organic synthesis, medicinal chemistry, etc. In organic synthesis, solubility affects the choice of reaction solvent, which is related to the smooth progress of the reaction; melting point can be used to monitor the reaction process and product purity. In medicinal chemistry, these properties are related to drug absorption, distribution, metabolism, etc., which are helpful for drug development and dosage form design.
Where is 4-oxo-7- (trifluoromethyl) -1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid used?
4-Oxo-7- (trifluoromethyl) -1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid, this compound has applications in many fields such as medicine and chemical industry.
In the field of medicine, first, it is of great significance in the research and development of antibacterial drugs. Studies have shown that compounds containing quinoline structure exhibit inhibitory activity against a variety of bacteria. The special structure of this compound may enhance its affinity with specific targets in bacteria, thereby interfering with the normal physiological metabolism of bacteria and achieving antibacterial effect. Second, it also has potential value in the exploration of anticancer drugs. Many studies have focused on the anticancer activity of heterocyclic compounds with specific structures, while quinoline compounds have attracted much attention because they can regulate intracellular signaling pathways and induce apoptosis of cancer cells. The introduction of trifluoromethyl in this compound may change its physicochemical properties and biological activity, providing a new idea for the development of anti-cancer drugs.
In the chemical industry, on the one hand, it can be used as a key intermediate in organic synthesis. With its unique structure, it can construct more complex organic compounds through various chemical reactions, such as substitution reactions, addition reactions, etc., laying the foundation for the synthesis of new materials, dyes, etc. On the other hand, it may have applications in the preparation of functional materials. Because of its special structure endowed with certain optical, electrical and other properties, after rational design and modification, it can be used to prepare materials with specific functions, such as photoelectric materials.
In summary, 4-oxo-7- (trifluoromethyl) -1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid has broad prospects in the field of medicine and chemical industry. With the continuous deepening of research, it is expected to generate more innovative achievements and applications.
What are the synthesis methods of 4-oxo-7- (trifluoromethyl) -1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid
The synthesis method of 4-oxo-7- (trifluoromethyl) -1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid is based on the method of organic synthesis, and the Chang-Lai method is used together to achieve the same effect.
First, the aromatic amine can be started from an appropriate aromatic amine. First, the aromatic amine is condensed with an enone compound containing trifluoromethyl. This reaction requires the selection of a suitable solvent, such as an aprotic organic solvent, and the temperature is moderately controlled, about room temperature to mild heating range. By the power of a catalyst or an organic base, the nucleophilic addition of the two is promoted, and the enamine intermediate containing trifluoromethyl is initially obtained. Then, under acidic conditions, the intermediate undergoes intramolecular cyclization to form a 1,4-dihydroquinoline skeleton. Then, the 4-position is oxidized to a carbonyl group with an appropriate oxidizing agent, such as a high-valent metal salt, and the final target is 4-oxo-7- (trifluoromethyl) -1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid.
Second, quinoline derivatives can also be used as raw materials. First, trifluoromethyl is introduced into the 7-position of the quinoline ring, which can be achieved by electrophilic substitution reaction with a reagent containing trifluoromethyl, such as a trifluoromethylation reagent, under suitable catalyst and reaction conditions. Subsequently, the selective reduction of the 1,4 positions can be carried out, and the method of catalytic hydrogenation can be selected. The noble metal catalyst is used to control the hydrogen pressure and temperature to obtain the structure of 1,4-dihydroquinoline. Finally, the carboxylation reaction at the 3 positions is carried out, and the carboxyl group is used as the carboxyl source. With the assistance of organometallic reagents, the carboxyl group is successfully constructed, and the target product is obtained.
Third, a multi-component reaction strategy can also be adopted. The aromatic aldehyde, the active methylene compound containing trifluoromethyl and ammonia or amine compounds are used as raw materials in the same reaction system and reacted in series in multiple steps. First, the aldehyde is condensed with the active methylene compound, and then cyclized with the amine, and the 1,4-dihydroquinoline structure is formed Subsequent to the previous method, the specific position was oxidized and carboxylated to obtain 4-oxo-7- (trifluoromethyl) -1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid. All synthesis methods have their own advantages and disadvantages, and need to be carefully selected according to the availability of raw materials, the ease of control of reaction conditions and the requirements of product purity.
What is the market outlook for 4-oxo-7- (trifluoromethyl) -1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid?
4-Oxo-7- (trifluoromethyl) -1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid, this product has considerable market prospects today.
In the field of Guanfu pharmaceutical and chemical industry, this compound has emerged due to its unique structure. In the process of drug development, it may be a key intermediate. Today, the need for disease prevention and control is growing, and the search for new drugs is eagerly rushing. The characteristics of 4-oxo-7- (trifluoromethyl) -1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid may help researchers find a way to produce new drugs with outstanding curative effects for the treatment of various diseases, such as inflammation, tumors, etc. Therefore, in the pharmaceutical market, the demand is expected to increase.
Looking at the realm of materials science, with the skyrocketing of science and technology, the demand for materials with special properties is also increasing. This acid may be able to participate in the creation of new materials, such as optoelectronic materials, polymer materials, etc., by virtue of its chemical properties. Over time, with the expansion of the field of materials, its application in material synthesis may shine, and the market space will also expand.
However, the prosperity of its market is not smooth sailing. The high cost of research and development and the complexity of the synthesis process are all obstacles to progress. To make this product popular in the market, chemists and engineers must work together to optimize the synthesis method and reduce costs and increase efficiency. Only in this way can 4-oxo-7- (trifluoromethyl) -1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid occupy a place in the market, bloom and shine, and add to the progress of various fields.