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What is the chemistry of 4-chloro-7-methoxyquinoline-3-carbonitrile?
4-Chloro-7-methoxyquinoline-3-formonitrile is a kind of organic compound. Its chemical properties are unique, let me tell you in detail.
First of all, its physical properties, this compound is often in a solid state. As for the color, or white to light yellow powder, it depends on its purity and preparation method. Its melting point, boiling point and other properties are related to the intermolecular force of the substance itself. The strong intermolecular force, melting point, boiling point or higher.
In terms of chemical activity, the chlorine atom in the molecule has good activity. Chlorine atoms have electron-absorbing properties, which can reduce the density of electron clouds in the ortho or para-position. Therefore, in the nucleophilic substitution reaction, the chlorine atom is easily replaced by the nucleophilic reagent. Nucleophilic reagents such as alkoxides, amines, etc., can react with the compound to form new derivatives.
Furthermore, the cyano group (-CN) is also an active group. The cyano group can be hydrolyzed into a carboxyl group (-COOH). If placed under acidic or alkaline conditions, the hydrolysis reaction can occur. In an acidic medium, the cyano group is first hydrolyzed to an amide, and then hydrolyzed to a carboxylic acid; under alkaline conditions, the hydrolysis process is slightly different, and then a carboxylate is obtained. After acidification, a carboxylic acid can be obtained.
And methoxy (-OCH
) is the power supply group, which can affect the distribution of electron clouds on the quinoline ring, increase the density of electron clouds in the benzene ring, and affect the regioselectivity of the reaction in some electrophilic substitution reactions.
This compound has a wide range of uses in the field of organic synthesis, because its active groups can undergo various reactions to construct complex organic molecular structures, or it is an important intermediate in the fields of pharmaceuticals, materials science, etc.
What are the common synthetic methods of 4-chloro-7-methoxyquinoline-3-carbonitrile?
4-Chloro-7-methoxyquinoline-3-formonitrile is a compound commonly used in the field of organic synthesis. The common synthesis methods are as follows.
One is to use a suitable quinoline derivative as the starting material. First take the quinoline containing the appropriate substituent, and introduce the chlorine atom at the 4 position under specific reaction conditions. This step often requires the selection of a suitable halogenating reagent, such as a chlorine-containing halogenating agent, under the action of a specific solvent and catalyst, through nucleophilic substitution or electrophilic substitution reaction, the chlorine atom is precisely positioned at the 4 position. Then, the methoxy group is introduced at the 7 position. The corresponding alkoxylation reagent can be used to achieve the introduction of the methoxy group under the conditions of base catalysis. Finally, through a specific nitrile reaction, a cyanyl group is introduced at 3 positions. During this process, the reaction temperature, time and the proportion of reactants need to be controlled to ensure the formation of the target product.
The second is through the strategy of constructing a quinoline ring. Using simple compounds containing nitrogen and carbon as starting materials, the quinoline ring structure is constructed through a multi-step reaction. For example, starting with anilines and β-ketones, under acidic or basic catalytic conditions, a series of reactions such as condensation and cyclization are used to generate quinoline rings. After that, according to the above similar steps, chlorine atoms are introduced at 4 positions, methoxy groups are introduced at 7 positions, and cyanyl groups are introduced at 3 positions. In this process, each step of the reaction needs to be carefully operated, because the conditions of each step and the purity of the product have a great influence on the synthesis of the final target product. The reaction parameters, such as temperature, pH, reaction time and catalyst dosage, must be carefully adjusted to obtain this 4-chloro-7-methoxyquinoline-3-formonitrile efficiently.
4-chloro-7-methoxyquinoline-3-carbonitrile in what areas?
4-Chloro-7-methoxyquinoline-3-formonitrile is useful in the fields of medicine and materials.
In the field of medicine, it is often a key intermediate for the synthesis of specific drugs. Taking anticancer drugs as an example, compounds with high selective inhibitory activity on cancer cells can be prepared through ingenious chemical modification and synthesis. This is because of the special structure of the substance, which can precisely act on specific targets in cancer cells, or block the signaling pathways required for cancer cell proliferation, or interfere with its key metabolic processes, thereby inhibiting the growth and spread of cancer cells, providing hope for overcoming cancer problems.
In the field of materials, it has also emerged. In terms of organic optoelectronic materials, they can be introduced into conjugated systems through rational molecular design and synthesis to endow materials with unique optoelectronic properties. They may improve the material's fluorescence quantum yield, carrier transport capacity, etc., and play an important role in the preparation of organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED), solar cells and other devices, improve device performance and efficiency, and promote the development of optoelectronic materials.
In summary, 4-chloro-7-methoxyquinoline-3-formonitrile plays a significant role in the fields of medicine and materials, opening up new paths for many research and applications.
What is the market price of 4-chloro-7-methoxyquinoline-3-carbonitrile?
Today, there is a question about the market price of 4-chloro-7-methoxyquinoline-3-formonitrile. However, it is not easy to know its price. The price of easy access to the market often changes due to many reasons.
First, the production area is different, and the price may vary. If it is produced in a fertile place, the supply is abundant, and the price may be flat; if it is produced in a remote area, it is difficult to harvest, and the price may be high.
Second, the quality is good or bad, and the price also has a big impact. Those who are of high quality can be used for fine work or precious medicines, and the price will be high if everyone strives for it; those who are of inferior quality can only be used for ordinary products, and the price will be low.
Third, the change of the times can also move the price. When the market is seeking prosperity, although the price is high, it is still vying to buy; when the market is seeking weakness, the price will be reduced, or it may be difficult to sell. And in case of changes in the age, changes in government decrees, and the schemes of merchants, the price can fluctuate.
And when you look at all kinds of commercial information in the city, it is not easy to get a definite price. Or in the pharmaceutical city and the chemical industry, you can get a slightly closer price. However, this is only the price of one place at a time, and it cannot be generalized. To understand the exact price of 4-chloro-7-methoxyquinoline-3-formonitrile in the market, it is necessary to widely observe the city and examine the situation in detail before we can obtain a more accurate number, which is difficult to hide.
How safe and toxic are 4-chloro-7-methoxyquinoline-3-carbonitrile?
The safety and toxicity of 4-chloro-7-methoxyquinoline-3-formonitrile are related to many aspects and should be reviewed in detail.
In terms of safety, this substance exhibits different properties under different environments and conditions. If placed in a specific chemical system, its chemical stability is quite critical. However, as far as we know, there is still a lack of detailed information on its stability in conventional environments. And when storing, it is necessary to pay attention to factors such as temperature and humidity to prevent it from qualitative changes, which will affect its safety.
There is no comprehensive and conclusive study on toxicity. However, refer to compounds with similar structures, or you can get a glimpse of one or two. Substances of the same structure, some of which can affect specific organs or physiological functions when metabolized in organisms. According to common sense, 4-chloro-7-methoxyquinoline-3-formonitrile may also be potentially toxic. If it comes into contact with the skin inadvertently, or causes skin irritation, it may appear red, swollen, and itchy. If it inhales dust or volatiles, it can also irritate the respiratory tract. In light cases, it may cause cough, chest tightness, and in severe cases, it may exacerbate respiratory inflammation.
Although the exact conclusion on the safety and toxicity of 4-chloro-7-methoxyquinoline-3-formonitrile is still unknown, from the perspective of chemical principles and the characteristics of similar substances, when using and storing, it is necessary to exercise caution and take protective measures to avoid adverse effects on the human body and the environment.