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What is the chemical structure of 4-Chloro-7-hydroxy-6-methoxy-7-quinoline?
The chemical structure of 4-chloro-7-hydroxy-6-methoxy-7-quinoline is related to the category of organic chemistry. This compound, with quinoline as the parent nucleus, has different substituents attached to the specific position of the quinoline ring.
Looking at its structure, "4-chloro", that is, at the fourth position of the quinoline ring, is connected with a chlorine atom. Chlorine atom, a representative of halogen elements, has certain electronegativity and can affect the polarity and reactivity of molecules. In chemical reactions, chlorine atoms can often be used as leaving groups to participate in nucleophilic substitution and other reactions.
"7-Hydroxy", which is connected to the 7-position of the quinoline ring with a hydroxyl group. The hydroxyl group is a hydrophilic group, which can make the molecule water-soluble to a certain extent, and the oxygen atom of the hydroxyl group has a lone pair electron, which can participate in the formation of hydrogen bonds and plays an important role in the interaction between molecules. At the same time, the hydroxyl group can also undergo many chemical reactions, such as esterification, oxidation, etc.
"6-methoxy group" indicates that there is a methoxy group attached to the 6-position of the quinoline ring. In the methoxy group, the oxygen atom is connected to the methyl group, and its electronic effect can affect the electron cloud density distribution of the quinoline ring, which in turn affects the reactivity and selectivity of The methoxy group as the power supply group can increase the electron cloud density of the benzene ring, and has a significant impact on the choice of the reaction check point in the electrophilic substitution reaction.
In summary, the chemical structure of 4-chloro-7-hydroxy-6-methoxy-7-quinoline is composed of the quinoline parent nucleus and the 4-chlorine atom, the 7-hydroxyl group, and the 6-methoxy group. Each part interacts to endow the compound with unique physical and chemical properties and reactivity.
What are the physical properties of 4-Chloro-7-hydroxy-6-methoxy-7-quinoline?
4-Chloro-7-hydroxy-6-methoxyquinoline, this is an organic compound. It has several unique physical properties. Looking at its properties, under normal temperature and pressure, it is mostly in the form of a solid, but it is indeterminate or changes due to slight changes in the surrounding environment.
When it comes to the melting point, the melting point of this compound is actually specific, but the exact value needs to be determined by fine experiments before it can be accurately obtained. Due to different experimental conditions, such as differences in purity and the accuracy of measuring instruments, the melting point value can fluctuate.
Boiling point is also an important physical property. Usually, under a specific pressure environment, it will reach the boiling point and then change from liquid to gas state. However, the exact value of the boiling point can only be determined by rigorous experiments. Many factors, such as the fluctuation of atmospheric pressure and the purity of the compound itself, can determine the specific value of the boiling point.
In terms of solubility, it exhibits different solubility properties in different solvents. In polar solvents, such as water, or only slightly soluble, due to the molecular structure characteristics, the interaction with water molecules is weak. In some organic solvents, such as ethanol, dichloromethane, etc., it may have better solubility. Due to the adaptation of intermolecular forces, it can be more easily dispersed in solvents. < Br >
In color, it is often colorless to pale yellow. The appearance of this color is related to the electronic transition in the molecular structure, and the specific structure causes it to exhibit such color characteristics for light absorption and reflection.
The physical properties of 4-chloro-7-hydroxy-6-methoxyquinoline are affected by many factors. To obtain accurate physical property data, it needs to be determined by scientific and rigorous experiments.
What are the main uses of 4-Chloro-7-hydroxy-6-methoxy-7-quinoline?
4-Chloro-7-hydroxy-6-methoxy-7-quinoline has a wide range of uses in the field of medicinal chemistry. First, it is often used as a key intermediate in drug research and development. Geinquinoline compounds have various biological activities, such as antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, etc. The specific structure of 4-chloro-7-hydroxy-6-methoxy-7-quinoline can be chemically modified and derivatized, or new specific drugs can be created.
Furthermore, in the field of organic synthesis, it is an important building block for the construction of complex quinoline derivatives. Chemists can use various organic reactions, such as nucleophilic substitution, redox, etc., to refine their structures to expand the library of compounds and provide a variety of options for new drug exploration and material science development.
Because of its chlorine, hydroxyl, methoxy and other functional groups, it can participate in many specific chemical reactions, or can give the obtained products unique physical and chemical properties, and may have potential uses in the field of materials, such as for the preparation of materials with specific optical and electrical properties.
In addition, in the study of biological activity, it can be used as probe molecules to help researchers gain insight into specific physiological processes and molecular mechanisms in organisms, providing a powerful tool for life science research. In conclusion, 4-chloro-7-hydroxy-6-methoxy-7-quinoline is of great value in many fields such as medicine, organic synthesis, materials and biological research, and has broad prospects.
What are 4-Chloro-7-hydroxy-6-methoxy-7-quinoline synthesis methods?
The synthesis method of 4-chloro-7-hydroxy-6-methoxyquinoline is a key exploration in the field of organic synthesis. To make this compound, many classical organic reaction paths can be followed.
First, the strategy of quinoline ring construction and functional group introduction can be adopted. For example, using suitable aniline derivatives and β-ketoate as starting materials, after condensation reaction, the quinoline parent nucleus is constructed. This condensation process requires appropriate temperature and catalyst to make the two skillfully combine to form a quinoline framework. Thereafter, chlorine atoms, hydroxyl groups and methoxy groups are precisely introduced at a predetermined position. The introduction of chlorine atoms, or by means of halogenation reaction, select appropriate halogenation reagents, and under suitable conditions, make chlorine atoms replace hydrogen atoms at specific positions. The introduction of hydroxyl groups can be achieved by hydrolysis, phenolization and other reactions. The introduction of methoxy groups is often achieved by methylation reagents, which react with corresponding phenolic hydroxyl groups under basic conditions to generate methoxy groups.
Second, there is also a method of starting with heterocyclic synthetic blocks. Select heterocyclic compounds that already have part of the target structure, and gradually reach the target product through subsequent functional group transformation and modification. This approach requires a precise grasp of the reactivity and selectivity of heterocyclic blocks. For example, starting with a pyridine derivative containing a specific substituent, through multi-step cyclization and functional group transformation, the required functional groups are introduced one after another to construct the structure of 4-chloro-7-hydroxy-6-methoxyquinoline.
Furthermore, the reaction path of metal catalysis also has potential. Using the unique activity and selectivity of transition metal catalysts, the efficient construction of carbon-carbon and carbon-heteroatom bonds can be achieved. For example, the coupling reaction catalyzed by palladium can cleverly connect different fragments containing chlorine, hydroxyl and methoxy groups to the quinoline ring. This process requires careful regulation of the type of metal catalyst, the selection of ligands and the reaction conditions to achieve the best reaction effect.
There are many methods for synthesizing 4-chloro-7-hydroxy-6-methoxyquinoline, but all of them need to study and optimize the organic reaction mechanism, reagent characteristics and reaction conditions in detail to obtain the ideal synthesis effect.
4-Chloro-7-hydroxy-6-methoxy-7-quinoline What are the precautions in storage and transportation?
4-Chloro-7-hydroxy-6-methoxyquinoline This substance requires attention to many matters during storage and transportation.
Store first, and it should be placed in a cool, dry and well-ventilated place. Because if the environment is humid, moisture is easy to interact with it, or cause deterioration. This substance is quite sensitive to temperature and humidity, and if the temperature is too high, it may cause chemical reactions, resulting in changes in properties; if the humidity is too large, it is easy to deliquescent. Therefore, it is necessary to strictly select the storage place to keep it dry and cool to maintain its chemical stability.
Furthermore, when storing, it should be stored separately from oxidants, acids, bases, etc. This is because of its active chemical properties, contact with the above substances, or violent reaction, and even cause dangerous accidents. This rule must be strictly followed to ensure safe storage.
When transporting, the packaging must be solid and reliable. Packaging materials must be able to resist vibration, collision and friction to prevent material leakage caused by damage to the container. Choose suitable packaging, such as sealed barrels, special packaging bags, etc., to ensure that there is no danger during transportation.
And during transportation, avoid high temperature and sun exposure. Direct sunlight and high temperature environment will change the internal structure of the material and damage its quality. It should be transported in a cool period, or a temperature control device should be installed in the transportation vehicle to keep the temperature constant and protect its chemical properties.
It is also important to note that transportation personnel must be professionally trained to be familiar with the characteristics, dangers and emergency response methods of this substance. In the event of an accident such as a leak on the way, it can be handled quickly and properly to reduce the damage. In this way, when storing and transporting 4-chloro-7-hydroxy-6-methoxyquinoline, pay attention at all times to ensure its safety and keep its chemical properties as stable as ever.