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What is the Chinese name of 4-chloro-6-cyano-8-ethyl-3-Quinolinecarboxylic acid ethyl este?
This is ethyl 4-chloro-6-cyano-8-ethyl-3-quinoline carboxylic acid. Looking at its naming, it follows the naming rules of organic compounds. "4-chloro" is said to have chlorine atom substitution at the 4th position of the quinoline ring; "6-cyano" refers to the 6-linked cyano group; "8-ethyl" indicates that the 8-position is connected with ethyl; "3-quinoline carboxylic acid" shows that it has the structure of quinoline-3-carboxylic acid; "ethyl ester" indicates the ester formed by carboxyl and ethanol. This name accurately describes the structural characteristics of the compound. In the field of organic chemistry, its molecular structure can be ascertained by this name, and it is of critical significance in the research, synthesis, and analysis of this compound. This allows industry professionals to communicate without error and clarify the compounds involved.
What are the main uses of 4-chloro-6-cyano-8-ethyl-3-Quinolinecarboxylic acid ethyl este
Ethyl 4-chloro-6-cyano-8-ethyl-3-quinoline carboxylate is one of the organic compounds. It has a wide range of uses and has important applications in many fields.
In the field of medicine, such compounds may have unique biological activities and are often used as key intermediates in the synthesis of new antibacterial and anti-inflammatory drugs. With its specific chemical structure, it can act on specific targets of organisms, interfere with pathogens or inflammation-related physiological processes, open up new paths for pharmaceutical research and development, and help develop new drugs with high efficiency and low toxicity.
In the field of pesticides, ethyl 4-chloro-6-cyano-8-ethyl-3-quinoline carboxylate also has potential. Or it can be modified and converted into pesticide products such as insecticides and fungicides. Because it can precisely act on specific physiological links of pests or pathogens, effectively inhibit the growth and reproduction of pests, kill pathogens, and is relatively friendly to the environment, it is expected to become an important direction for the research and development of green pesticides, providing strong support for agricultural pest control.
In the field of materials science, this compound can be used as a starting material for the synthesis of functional materials. Through chemical reactions, materials are endowed with special optical, electrical or thermal properties. For example, through specific polymerization reactions, polymer materials with special fluorescence properties can be prepared for the manufacture of optical sensors, Light Emitting Diodes and other devices, expanding the scope of material applications and promoting the development of materials science.
4-chloro-6-cyano-8-ethyl-3-quinoline carboxylate ethyl ester has important application value in the fields of medicine, pesticides, materials science and other fields due to its unique chemical structure, providing a key material basis for technological innovation and development in various fields.
What are the physical properties of 4-chloro-6-cyano-8-ethyl-3-Quinolinecarboxylic acid ethyl este
Ethyl 4-chloro-6-cyano-8-ethyl-3-quinoline carboxylate is an organic compound. Its physical properties are quite characteristic, let me tell you in detail.
Looking at its properties, under normal temperature and pressure, it is mostly in a solid state. The solid state may be crystalline, or the texture may be relatively dense. Due to the interaction between molecules, it is arranged in an orderly manner and finally forms a solid state.
When it comes to melting point, it has a specific value. The melting point is the temperature at which a substance changes from a solid state to a liquid state. The melting point of this compound is actually one of its important physical properties. The melting point is closely related to the molecular structure and intermolecular forces. The stronger the intermolecular forces, the higher the melting point, the more energy is required to make the molecules break free from each other and become liquid.
The boiling point is also its key physical property. The boiling point is the temperature at which a substance changes from a liquid state to a gas state under a specific pressure. When the temperature rises to the boiling point, the molecule obtains enough energy to overcome the binding of the liquid phase and escape into the gas phase. For this compound, the value of the boiling point reflects the conditions for its state transition during heating, and is also closely related to the volatility of the molecule.
The solubility varies in different solvents. In organic solvents such as ethanol and acetone, it may have certain solubility. Due to the similarity between the molecular structure of organic solvents and the compound, according to the principle of "similarity and miscibility", a certain interaction can be formed between the two molecules, which prompts the compound to dissolve. However, in water, its solubility may be poor. Water is a highly polar solvent, and the structural polarity of the compound is relatively weak, and it is difficult to form effective interactions with water molecules, so it is difficult to dissolve in water.
Density is also one of its physical properties. Density, the mass of a unit volume of matter. The density of this compound reflects the degree of tight packing of its molecules in space. The size of the density has an important impact on the mixing and delamination of it with other substances in practical applications. The physical properties of 4-chloro-6-cyano-8-ethyl-3-quinoline carboxylic acid ethyl ester, such as its molecular structure, melting point, boiling point, solubility, and density, are determined by its molecular structure. It is of great significance and application value in many fields such as chemical research and industrial production.
What are the chemical properties of 4-chloro-6-cyano-8-ethyl-3-Quinolinecarboxylic acid ethyl este
Ethyl 4-chloro-6-cyano-8-ethyl-3-quinoline carboxylate is one of the organic compounds. This compound contains many functional groups such as chlorine atom, cyano group, ethyl group and ester group, and its unique structure endows it with various chemical properties.
From the perspective of reactivity, chlorine atoms have high reactivity. Due to the strong electronegativity of chlorine atoms, the carbon-chlorine bond connected to the quinoline ring is polar, and it is vulnerable to attack by nucleophiles, resulting in nucleophilic substitution reactions. For example, when encountering nucleophiles such as hydroxyl anions, chlorine atoms may be replaced by hydroxyl groups to form derivatives containing hydroxyl groups. This reaction may be used in organic synthesis to introduce specific functional groups to build more complex compound structures.
Cyanyl groups are also active functional groups. Cyanyl groups can undergo hydrolysis reactions, and under acidic or basic conditions, they are gradually converted into carboxyl groups or amide groups. In acidic media, cyanyl groups are first hydrolyzed to amides, followed by carboxylic acids; under alkaline conditions, the hydrolysis process is similar, and the product may be a carboxylate. This hydrolysis property can be used in organic synthesis to synthesize compounds containing carboxyl groups or amide groups. In addition, cyanyl groups can participate in nucleophilic addition reactions, and compounds containing active hydrogen, such as alcohols and amines, are added under appropriate conditions to expand the molecular structure. The ethyl group at position
8 is relatively stable, which has a significant impact on the overall spatial structure and physical properties of the molecule. It has a certain power supply effect, or affects the electron cloud density distribution of the quinoline ring, which in turn affects the reactivity and spectral properties of the compound. The carboxylic acid ethyl ester group at position
3 has electrophilic carbon and oxygen double bonds in the ester group. Although it is not as active as the acyl halide, hydrolysis can occur under the action of basic or acidic catalysts. Basic hydrolysis is a saponification reaction to generate carboxylic salts and ethanol; acidic hydrolysis produces carboxylic acids and ethanol. This ester group hydrolysis property is often used in organic synthesis to prepare corresponding carboxylic acids or for ester exchange reactions to synthesize esters with different structures. Ethyl 4-chloro-6-cyano-8-ethyl-3-quinoline carboxylate has important application value in the field of organic synthesis due to its functional group characteristics. It can be used as a key intermediate to synthesize organic compounds with complex structures and specific functions through various chemical reactions.
What are the synthesis methods of 4-chloro-6-cyano-8-ethyl-3-Quinolinecarboxylic acid ethyl este
The synthesis method of ethyl 4-chloro-6-cyano-8-ethyl-3-quinoline carboxylate has been known since ancient times, and is described in detail below.
First, the corresponding quinoline derivative is used as the starting material. First, take the quinoline compound containing a suitable substituent, add an appropriate amount of organic solvent, such as dichloromethane, N, N-dimethylformamide, etc. in a specific reaction vessel, and fully dissolve the raw material. Then, according to the reaction requirements, slowly add halogenating reagents, such as chlorine-containing halogenating agents, control the reaction temperature, usually at low temperature to room temperature, such as 0 ° C to 25 ° C, and continue to stir, so that the chlorine atoms are precisely replaced at the target position to generate 4-chloro-substituted quinoline derivatives. This process requires close monitoring of the reaction process, which can be observed by thin-layer chromatography (TLC).
Second, a cyanyl group is introduced into the above product. In an alkaline environment, cyanide reagents, such as potassium cyanide or sodium cyanide, are added, and phase transfer catalysts, such as tetrabutylammonium bromide, are added to promote the smooth replacement of the functional group in the corresponding position by the cyanyl group. The reaction temperature can be slightly raised to 40 ° C to 60 ° C. The reaction time depends on the actual situation, generally ranging from a few hours to more than ten hours. After the reaction is completed, the intermediate product containing cyanide group is obtained by conventional post-treatment operations such as extraction, washing, and drying.
Third, the introduction of 8-ethyl group. Under the protection of an inert gas, such as a nitrogen atmosphere, the above intermediate product is reacted with an ethyl-containing reagent, such as ethyl halide, under the action of a strong base, such as potassium tert-butyl alcohol, in a suitable solvent, such as tetrahydrofuran. Control the reaction temperature at 50 ° C to 80 ° C, and the reaction period of time allows the ethyl group to be successfully connected to the 8 position.
Fourth, the synthesis of ethyl 3-quinoline carboxylate moiety. The quinoline derivatives containing chlorine, cyano and ethyl are combined with corresponding carboxylic acid esterification reagents, such as ethanol and concentrated sulfuric acid mixture, or ethoxy carbonylation reagent, under the action of catalytic acid or base, heated and refluxed to form ethyl 3-quinoline carboxylate structure. After the reaction is completed, the 4-chloro-6-cyano-8-ethyl-3-quinoline carboxylic acid ethyl ester is finally obtained by distillation, recrystallization and other purification steps.
All the above synthesis methods require careful operation and attention to the control of reaction conditions in order to improve the yield and purity of the product.