What is the Chinese name of this compound?

This compound is called ** Dansha **, also known as ** cinnabar **, which is an ancient and important mineral raw material for traditional Chinese medicine and alchemy. The following is described in the classical Chinese format of "Tiangong Kaiwu":

Dansha is red and fresh in color, slightly cold in nature, and has small poison. Its shape is either lumpy or granular, and it is often born in the land of Chenzhou, so it is also known as cinnabar.

"Tiangong Kaiwu" has a cloud: "Dansha was born in the deep mountains and cliffs, and the natives picked it up. The burrow was more than ten feet away, and its seedlings were first seen. It is white stone, which is called cinnabar bed. On the sand stone, its large piece is like a chicken, and the small one is like a garnet, which reveals the outside of the stone. Its shape is like an arrowhead, and the name is arrow sand, which is the top; those with stones, the name is continuous sand, which is second; those who are broken, the name is last sand, and second. "This paragraph details the origin and shape of Dan sand.

The use of Dan sand can calm the mind and calm the mind in medicine, and it can treat madness, epilepsy, heart palpitations, insomnia, etc. In the art of alchemy, it is for medicine. The ancients believed that it can prolong life and become immortals. However, it contains mercury, so it should not be taken in excess for a long time to avoid poisoning.

The method of mining Dan sand is quite difficult. The natives need to enter deep holes and explore in dangerous places. After excavation, pure dansa can be obtained through various processes such as picking, washing, and grinding.

Dansa has far-reaching significance in many fields such as culture, medicine, and alchemy in China, and is really a treasure bred by heaven and earth.

What is the chemical structure of this compound?

The chemical structure of this compound is formed by connecting atoms in a specific order. Its structural characterization is related to the type, number and way of bonding with each other.

The chemical structure of the observer can be discussed from the number of ends. The first is the atomic connection structure. Each atom is like a star, linked by chemical bonds to form an ordered array. For example, atoms such as carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen are connected to each other according to their valence states. Carbon is often bonded in tetravalent, and can be combined with atoms such as hydrogen and oxygen to build a variety of skeletons.

The arrangement of atoms in three-dimensional space is also the key. Or in the shape of a straight line, or in the state of a plane, and more three-dimensional structure. The state of this space has a huge impact on the properties of compounds. For example, some isomers, although the atomic species and the connection order are the same, the spatial configuration is different, and the properties are very different.

Re-discussion of functional groups. This is the atomic group with specific properties in the compound. Such as hydroxyl, carboxyl, carbonyl, etc., each has unique reactivity. Hydroxyl groups are easy to participate in substitution, esterification and other reactions, while carboxyl groups are acidic and can be neutralized with bases.

And the structure of the compound may have a hierarchy. From the basic units, gradually polymerize into a complex whole. Small molecules can use covalent bonds, hydrogen bonds, etc. to form macromolecular structures. Their properties are not simply superimposed by a single unit, but change due to the overall structure. < Br >
The chemical structure of this compound is interwoven by elements such as atomic connection, spatial configuration, functional group and hierarchical structure, and each element affects each other to determine the properties and functions of the compound.

What are the main pharmacological effects of this compound?

This compound is a rare medicine in the world. It has multiple wonderful pharmacological effects and is sincerely a treasure for health care and disease treatment.

First, it has the effect of supporting correctness and fixing the root cause. It can nourish the human body's righteousness, make the viscera function healthy and vigorous, and fill with qi and blood. For example, "Suwen · Piercing Law" says: "The righteous qi is stored in the body, and the evil cannot be dried." This medicine can help the human body's righteous qi resist the invasion of external evil and prevent the growth of diseases. If a person's righteous qi is weak, he is vulnerable to the invasion of external evil and suffers from various diseases. After taking this medicine, the righteous qi gradually recovers, the physique is enhanced, and the power to resist external evil is increased.

Second, it has the power of promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis. It can dredge meridians Meridians, the channel for the movement of qi and blood. If blood stasis blocks the meridians and the qi and blood are not smooth, pain, lumps and other diseases will multiply. As Wang Qingren's "Medical Forest Correction" said: "Qi and blood work, why can't the disease be eliminated." This medicine can make blood stasis dissipate, meridians smooth, qi and blood run unimpeded, and all the pain caused by blood stasis can be alleviated or eliminated.

Third, it has the ability to calm the mind and settle the mind. It can calm the mind, make the mind quiet, and keep the spirit within. Today's people, mostly due to the complicated world, overthinking, causing restlessness, insomnia, dreaminess, heart palpitations and other diseases. This medicine can nourish the mind, calm the restless heart, make people sleep peacefully, and be full of energy, as "Lingshu · Benshen" says: "The heart hides the veins, and the veins give up the gods." By nourishing the mind, people can be refreshed and restored to a good state.

Fourth, it has the effect of conditioning the viscera. It can balance the yin and yang of the viscera and coordinate the functions of the viscera. The viscera of the human body are related to each other. If a certain viscera is dysfunctional, it can affect its internal organs and cause overall imbalance. This medicine can regulate the prosperity and decline of different viscera, so that the functions of the viscera are harmonious and orderly, and maintain the normal physiological activities of the human body, as stated in "Suwen · Yin and Yang Should Be Like the Great Theory": "Yin and Yang are the way of heaven and earth, the discipline of all things, the parents of change, the beginning of life and death, and the palace of the gods."

What fields is this compound used in?

This compound has applications in many fields. Just look at it:
In the field of medicine, its efficacy is significant. It can be modified by delicate chemicals to make it have unique pharmacological activities, or it can participate in the creation of targeted drugs. Targeting the key targets involved in specific diseases, precise action is like a sharp blade of a magic weapon, directly hitting the lesion, opening up new paths for disease treatment. For example, the treatment of some cancers may require the use of the special properties of this compound, ingeniously designed to guide the drug to accurately reach cancer cells, reduce damage to normal cells, improve the therapeutic effect, and relieve patients' pain.
In the field of materials science, it also shines brightly. Its special chemical structure and physical properties can be used as the cornerstone of building new materials. If this compound is incorporated into high-performance polymer materials, it may greatly improve the mechanical properties, thermal stability and chemical stability of the material. Imagine that its improved aerospace materials can withstand extreme temperatures and complex environments to ensure the safety of aircraft flying in the sky; used in automobile manufacturing, it can make parts stronger and more durable, and prolong the service life of automobiles.
In the field of agriculture, this compound also has potential. Or can develop new pesticides or plant growth regulators. As a pesticide, it can precisely combat pests and diseases, and is environmentally friendly, degrades quickly, and reduces residual hazards; as a plant growth regulator, it can skillfully adjust the process of plant growth and development, and promote crop yield and quality. For example, in the regulation of flowering period, it can help plants bloom and bear fruit in a timely manner to ensure stable crop yield.
In the field of electronics, it has also emerged. With its unique electrical and optical properties, it can be used to prepare new electronic components, such as high-performance semiconductor materials. In integrated circuit manufacturing, it may improve the performance and operation speed of electronic devices, promote the development of electronic devices to smaller sizes and higher performance, and contribute to the rapid development of information technology.

What is the preparation method of this compound?

The method of making a certain chemical and material is related to many chemical principles and techniques, which cannot be hidden in one word. Now, from the perspective of ancient methods, I will briefly describe one or two.

If you want to make something, you must first understand its nature and quality. Examining its composition and knowing its structure is fundamental. Like the art of metallurgy, if you want to obtain fine iron, you must first understand the properties of iron ore and distinguish its impurities, in order to know what method to use.

The method often begins with the selection of raw materials. The purity and heterogeneity of raw materials have a great impact on the formation of chemical compounds. Therefore, you must choose excellent materials. If you make medicinal pills, you must choose herbs that are authentic and suitable for the season. Only in this way can you obtain the essence of the medicine.

After that, the method of heating is crucial. The mastery of the heat depends entirely on experience and skills. If the urgency is uneven, the thing will not work. Such as alchemy, the martial fire can be quickly transformed, and the fire can be tempered to nourish its essence. The heating device is also exquisite. The pottery tripod and the iron kettle are suitable for their respective uses. Different materials also affect the reaction.

Furthermore, the reaction environment cannot be ignored. The circulation of air and the level of humidity are all related to the change of the compound. For example, the method of making vinegar requires suitable bacteria, and the growth and survival of the bacteria depends on the environment.

The method of stirring is also the key. Mix the reactants evenly to promote their full reaction. Brewing wine by the ancient method, often stirring with a wooden pestle, so that the koji is blended with the grain, and a good wine can be obtained.

There is also a technique of separation and purification. If the compound is formed, or contains impurities, it must be removed by means of a method. The method of filtration and distillation has existed since ancient times. Filter the pulp with a cloth to remove its dregs; distill it with a kettle to obtain its essence.

However, the wonders of chemistry have endless changes. The method of making one thing, or there are various methods, has also evolved with the times. Although the method of the ancients was simple, the wisdom in it can be used as a lesson for the future. Today's chemistry, with the sharp tools of science, has made the method of making compounds more subtle, but its foundation also stems from the exploration and accumulation of the ancients.