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3 - quinolinecarboxylic acid, 4 - chloro - 6 - fluoro -, ethyl ester what is the main use
Ethyl 4-chloro-6-fluoro-3-quinolinocarboxylate has a wide range of uses. In the field of medicine, it is a key intermediate for the synthesis of many quinolone antibacterial drugs. Quinolone antibacterial drugs can inhibit the replication, transcription and repair of bacterial DNA by inhibiting bacterial DNA gyrase or topoisomerase IV, thus exhibiting strong antibacterial activity. For classic quinolones such as ciprofloxacin and norfloxacin, ethyl 4-chloro-6-fluoro-3-quinolinocarboxylate is an indispensable raw material in the synthesis process. Such antimicrobials are effective in dealing with infections caused by a variety of bacteria, such as respiratory tract infections, urinary system infections, intestinal infections, etc., and are widely used in clinical treatment.
In the chemical industry, it can be used to prepare organic materials with special properties. Due to the unique electronic properties and stability of the quinoline structure, the materials synthesized on this basis may exhibit specific properties in optics, electricity, etc. For example, it may be possible to prepare materials with specific fluorescence properties, which can be used in cutting-edge fields such as fluorescence detection and biological imaging; or to prepare materials with good electron transport properties, providing new possibilities for the research and development of organic electronic devices, such as organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) and organic solar cells.
In addition, there are also potential applications in the field of pesticides. Through reasonable structural modification and modification, pesticide products with high insecticidal, bactericidal or herbicidal activities may be developed. With its mechanism of action on specific biological targets, it is expected to achieve precise, efficient and low-toxicity pesticide effects, which is of great significance to the sustainable development of agriculture. In short, ethyl 4-chloro-6-fluoro-3-quinoline carboxylate has important value and broad application prospects in many fields such as medicine, chemical industry, and pesticides.
3 - quinolinecarboxylic acid, 4 - chloro - 6 - fluoro - ethyl ester
The synthesis of 4-chloro-6-fluoro-3-quinoline carboxylic acid ethyl ester has many different ways. The first method is to take an appropriate amount of quinoline, put it in a reactor, add a specific halogenating agent, react at a suitable temperature, and introduce chlorine atoms into the specific position of the quinoline to obtain the chlorine-containing quinoline intermediate. Then in this intermediate, an appropriate amount of fluorination reagent is added, and the reaction conditions, such as temperature, pressure and reaction time, are carefully adjusted, so that the fluorine atom replaces the group at the specific position to form 4-chloro-6-fluoroquinoline. Then, the product is esterified with a suitable carboxylic acid derivative in the presence of a suitable catalyst, and the reaction environment is controlled to obtain 4-chloro-6-fluoro-3-quinoline carboxylic acid ethyl ester.
Another method uses a specific aromatic compound as the starting material to construct a quinoline ring through a multi-step reaction. The aromatic compound and the nitrogen-containing reagent are cyclized in a suitable reaction medium and catalyzed by a specific catalyst to form the basic skeleton of the quinoline. Then, chlorine atoms and fluorine atoms are introduced successively following the steps of halogenation and fluorination, as in the previous method. Finally, by esterification, the product is reacted with ethanol under specific esterification conditions to obtain the target product 4-chloro-6-fluoro-3-quinoline carboxylic acid ethyl ester.
Furthermore, some special synthesis strategies can be used, such as coupling reaction catalyzed by transition metals. First prepare quinoline derivatives containing specific functional groups, and then use transition metal catalysts to couple them with halogenated hydrocarbons or other suitable reagents to gradually construct molecular structures. After halogenation and fluorination, ethyl 4-chloro-6-fluoro-3-quinoline carboxylic acid is finally obtained by esterification reaction. All kinds of synthesis methods have their own advantages and disadvantages, and they need to be carefully selected according to the actual availability of raw materials, cost considerations, and the difficulty of controlling reaction conditions.
3 - quinolinecarboxylic acid, 4 - chloro - 6 - fluoro -, ethyl ester what are the physical and chemical properties
Ethyl 4-chloro-6-fluoro-3-quinoline carboxylate, an organic compound. Looking at its physical and chemical properties, it is mostly solid at room temperature and pressure, and is relatively stable due to intermolecular forces. Its melting point is quite critical and depends on the change of the state of the substance. However, the exact value needs to be determined by special experiments.
When it comes to solubility, the substance has better solubility in organic solvents such as ethanol and acetone. Due to the similar principle of miscibility, its organic structure is compatible with organic solvents. In water, the solubility is poor, and water is a polar solvent, which is very different from the structure of the compound.
Its chemical properties are active, and there are halogen atoms such as chlorine and fluorine in the molecule, which can initiate nucleophilic substitution reactions. The quinoline ring also has special chemical activity. Under appropriate conditions, it can participate in various reactions, such as reacting with electrophilic reagents. Because the quinoline ring is rich in electrons, it is easy to attract electrophilic reagents.
This compound is widely used in the field of organic synthesis, or can be used as an intermediate for the preparation of other complex organic compounds. It plays an important role in the research and development of medicines and pesticides. Understanding its physical and chemical properties is of great significance for controlling its reaction process and optimizing the synthesis process.
3 - quinolinecarboxylic acid, 4 - chloro - 6 - fluoro -, ethyl ester What is the price range in the market?
4-Chloro-6-fluoro-3-quinoline carboxylic acid ethyl ester, the price range of this product in the city is difficult to determine quickly. The price often changes for a variety of reasons.
The abundance of its raw materials has a great impact on the price. If the raw materials are abundant and the source is smooth, the manufacturing cost may be slightly reduced, and the price may be stabilized; however, if the raw materials are scarce, it is not easy to obtain, and the price will rise.
The simplicity of the process is also the key. If the preparation method is complicated, requires many steps and delicate control, and consumes a lot of manpower and material resources, the price will be high; if the process is refined, it saves time and effort, and the cost may be reduced, the price may also be reduced.
The state of market supply and demand also affects its price. If there are many people who need it, the supply is in short supply, and the merchant will raise its price; if the supply exceeds the demand, no one will care, and the price will be reduced to sell.
Furthermore, the brand reputation of the manufacturer, regional differences, etc., all play a role. Well-known manufacturers, high quality and reliable, or high price; different regions, due to transportation, taxes, etc., the price is also different.
In summary, the price of ethyl 4-chloro-6-fluoro-3-quinoline carboxylate may range from tens of yuan to hundreds of yuan per kilogram. It is difficult to determine a certain exact number, and it needs to be determined according to the current facts.
3 - quinolinecarboxylic acid, 4 - chloro - 6 - fluoro - ethyl ester
4-Chloro-6-fluoro-3-quinoline carboxylate ethyl ester, this is a very precious chemical substance, and its storage conditions are related to its quality and stability, so it needs to be treated with caution.
Store this material in a cool environment. Cover a cool place to slow down the rate of its chemical reaction and avoid the risk of decomposition and deterioration due to excessive temperature. If it is placed at high temperature, the molecular activity will increase greatly, which may cause many unpredictable changes and damage its inherent characteristics. Therefore, it is more suitable to choose a warehouse where the temperature is always kept below 20 ° C, if it can be maintained between 10 ° C and 15 ° C.
The second word is dry. Moisture is the enemy of many chemical substances, and ethyl 4-chloro-6-fluoro-3-quinoline carboxylate is no exception. Water molecules easily interact with this substance, or cause adverse reactions such as hydrolysis. In order to store, it must be extremely dry, and the humidity should be controlled below 40%. It can be stored with desiccants, such as calcium chloride, silica gel, etc., to absorb water vapor in the air and protect it from moisture damage.
Furthermore, protection from light is also the key. Light, especially ultraviolet rays, have high energy, which can stimulate the electronic transition of molecules and initiate photochemical reactions. 4-Chloro-6-fluoro-3-quinoline carboxylate ethyl ester is exposed to light, or causes structural changes, affecting its chemical properties. When in a brown bottle or a shaded container, place it in a dark and dark place to protect it from light.
In addition, when storing, it is also necessary to pay attention to isolation from other substances. Due to its unique chemical properties, or react with other substances. Such as strong oxidants, strong acids, and strong bases, all should be kept at a distance from 4-chloro-6-fluoro-3-quinoline carboxylate to prevent unexpected chemical reactions and ensure its quality and safety.