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What are the physical properties of 3-hydroxy-2-methylquinoline-4-carboxylic acid?
3-Hydroxy-2-methylquinoline-4-carboxylic acid, this is an organic compound. Its physical properties are quite important, let me elaborate.
Looking at its appearance, it is often in a crystalline solid state, which is caused by the orderly arrangement of intermolecular forces. As for the color, it is mostly white or almost white, like the first snow in winter, pure and rustic.
When it comes to the melting point, the melting point of this compound is roughly within a certain range, which is of great significance in the identification and purification process. Because the melting point is like a unique identification of a substance, accurate determination can determine its purity geometry. When this substance is heated to a specific temperature, the lattice structure gradually disintegrates, and then it changes from a solid state to a liquid state. This temperature is the melting point.
Solubility is also a key physical property. In water, its solubility is relatively limited. Although the molecules contain hydrophilic groups such as hydroxyl and carboxyl groups, the hydrophobicity of the quinoline ring cannot be underestimated. The two check and balance each other, making it difficult to dissolve in water. However, in organic solvents, such as ethanol and dichloromethane, the solubility is improved. Ethanol can promote dissolution by virtue of its ability to form hydrogen bonds with compounds; dichloromethane can uniformly disperse compound molecules due to the principle of similar miscibility.
In addition, the density of this compound also has its own characteristics. Although the value is specific, it reflects the degree of tight packing of its molecules. The size of the density is related to many practical applications, such as in mixed systems, which can affect its stratification and distribution characteristics.
In summary, the physical properties of 3-hydroxy-2-methylquinoline-4-carboxylic acid, from appearance, melting point, solubility to density, are unique, laying the foundation for its application in chemical synthesis, drug development and many other fields.
What are the chemical properties of 3-hydroxy-2-methylquinoline-4-carboxylic acid?
3-Hydroxy-2-methylquinoline-4-carboxylic acid, this is an organic compound. Looking at its structure, it contains a quinoline ring, which is connected with a hydroxyl group, a methyl group and a carboxyl group. This structural property gives it unique chemical properties.
Acidic, because of its carboxyl group, under suitable conditions, protons can be released, acidic, and can neutralize with alkali substances to generate corresponding carboxylic salts and water. For example, when it encounters sodium hydroxide, the hydrogen in the carboxyl group will combine with hydroxide to form water, and the carboxyl group will become the form of sodium carboxylate salt.
The properties of hydroxyl groups. The 3-position hydroxyl group can participate in many reactions. On the one hand, it has a certain activity and can react with acylating reagents. The hydrogen on the hydroxyl group is replaced by acyl groups to form ester compounds. On the other hand, the hydroxyl group is easily oxidized, and under specific oxidation conditions, it may be converted into other oxygen-containing functional groups such as carbonyl groups.
In addition, the methyl groups in the molecule are relatively stable, but under the action of strong oxidants, they may also be oxidized, but the conditions are usually more harsh.
From the perspective of the conjugate system, the quinoline ring forms a large conjugate system, which affects the distribution of the molecular electron cloud and enhances the stability of the whole molecule. At the same time, the conjugate system also affects the spectral properties of the compound. In the ultraviolet-visible spectrum, or specific absorption peaks appear, which can be used for qualitative and quantitative analysis.
Furthermore, the compound contains multiple polar groups, in water or polar solvents, or has certain solubility, which is conducive to participating in various chemical reactions in polar environments. In the field of organic synthesis, different functional groups in its structure can be used as reaction check points, and are rationally designed to construct more complex organic molecular structures.
What is the common synthesis method of 3-hydroxy-2-methylquinoline-4-carboxylic acid?
In the synthesis of 3-hydroxy-2-methylquinoline-4-carboxylic acid, the following numbers are commonly used.
First, quinoline is used as the starting material. First, a specific substitution reaction is performed on quinoline to introduce the required functional groups. After fine regulation of the reaction conditions, the reactants are electrophilically substituted under the action of suitable solvents, temperatures and catalysts. For example, in a specific organic solvent, a suitable halogenated reagent is added to allow the halogen atom to selectively occupy a specific position in the quinoline ring. Subsequently, the carboxyl and hydroxyl groups are cleverly constructed through a series of conversion steps, including but not limited to hydrolysis and oxidation. The hydrolysis step requires careful control of the reaction process to prevent the product from being impure due to excessive hydrolysis. The oxidation process requires accurate control of the amount of oxidant and the reaction time in order to efficiently generate the key structure of the target product.
Second, aniline derivatives and β-ketoate are used as starting materials. The two ingeniously construct quinoline rings in the condensation reaction. This condensation reaction often requires the help of a specific catalyst to promote inter-molecular cyclization. The pH, temperature and reaction time of the reaction system are all crucial. After the cyclization is completed, methylation and hydroxylation reactions are carried out in sequence. Methylation can be done with suitable methylating reagents and methyl groups can be introduced under suitable conditions. Hydroxylation requires the help of specific oxidation or nucleophilic substitution strategies to introduce hydroxyl groups precisely at the target position, and then obtain 3-hydroxy-2-methylquinoline-4-carboxylic acid.
Third, anthranilic acid derivatives are used as the starting materials. First, it reacts with enone compounds with suitable substituents, and gradually builds a quinoline skeleton through complex processes such as cyclization and rearrangement. In this process, the reaction conditions at each step need to be carefully adjusted. The temperature and solvent of the cyclization reaction have a great influence on the configuration of the product. The rearrangement reaction requires a specific catalyst to rearrange the chemical bonds in the molecule to achieve the structural requirements of the target product. Subsequent modification steps, methyl and hydroxyl groups were introduced to achieve the synthesis of 3-hydroxy-2-methylquinoline-4-carboxylic acid.
Where is 3-hydroxy-2-methylquinoline-4-carboxylic acid used?
3-Hydroxy-2-methylquinoline-4-carboxylic acid, which has a wide range of uses, can be used as a key intermediate in the field of medicine. The synthesis of many drugs often relies on this as a basis to build an active molecular structure. In the field of organic synthesis, it can be called an important building block, assisting chemists in constructing complex and delicate organic molecules. After specific reaction paths, it can be derived from other compounds with unique properties and functions. In the field of materials science, it can be used to create characteristic materials, which can be given special optical, electrical or other properties by virtue of their chemical properties. The chemical structure of this acid contains specific functional groups, such as hydroxyl, carboxyl and quinoline rings, which cooperate to give it unique reactivity and physicochemical properties. Therefore, it can be used in the above fields, opening up various avenues for scientific research and practical applications.
What is the market price of 3-hydroxy-2-methylquinoline-4-carboxylic acid?
Today there is 3 - hydroxy - 2 - methylquinoline - 4 - carboxylic acid, its market price. However, this compound is not recorded in "Tiangong Kaiwu", which is an ancient book describing the agricultural and handicraft production technology of the Ming Dynasty. Most of the chemicals involved are common industrial and agricultural raw materials and products, and these fine organic compounds are rare.
To know the market price of 3 - hydroxy - 2 - methylquinoline - 4 - carboxylic acid, you need to look at the current chemical market. This compound may be used in medicine, chemical synthesis and other fields, and its price is affected by many factors. The cost of raw materials, the difficulty of synthesis process, and the market supply and demand situation are all key. If the raw materials are easily available and the synthesis process is simple, the price may be relatively low; conversely, if the raw materials are rare and the synthesis is complicated, the price will be high.
Furthermore, market supply and demand also affect the price. If the demand is strong and the supply is limited, the price will rise; if the market is saturated and the supply is sufficient, the price may stabilize or even decline. Because there is no exact data, it is difficult to say the price geometry. For accurate prices, you can consult chemical product suppliers, professional chemical market reports or relevant trading platform information to get the approximate price.