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What is the chemical structure of 2- (tert -butoxycarbonyl) -1,2,3, 4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-5-carboxylic acid?
This is the chemical structure analysis of 2 - (tert-butoxycarbonyl) -1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-5-carboxylic acid. Its structure is composed of several parts.
First look at the isoquinoline parent nucleus, this is the core structure. 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline shows that the 1, 2, 3, and 4 positions of isoquinoline are saturated hydrogen atoms, which are partially hydrogenated, giving it a specific spatial configuration and electron cloud distribution.
Then look at the 2-position connection (tert-butoxycarbonyl), which is connected by tert-butyl to the carbonyl oxygen atom, and then to the 2-position carbon of isoquinoline. Tert-butyl is a large volume substituent, which has a steric resistance effect and can affect the physical and chemical properties and reactivity of molecules. Carbonyl oxygen has a certain electronegativity and can participate in intermolecular interactions such as hydrogen bonding.
Finally, see the carboxyl group at position 5, which is connected by a carbonyl group and a hydroxyl group. This carboxyl group is acidic and can ionize hydrogen ions under appropriate conditions. It can participate in many chemical reactions, such as ester formation and amide formation, which has a great impact on the chemical properties and biological activities of the compound.
Overall, the chemical structure of 2 - (tert-butoxycarbonyl) -1,2,3,4 -tetrahydroisoquinoline-5 -carboxylic acid is composed of a specific hydrogenated isoquinoline parent nucleus, a tert-butoxycarbonyl group at 2 positions, and a carboxyl group at 5 positions. Each part interacts to endow the compound with unique physical and chemical properties and reactivity.
What are the common synthesis methods of 2- (tert -butoxycarbonyl) -1,2,3, 4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-5-carboxylic acid?
2-% 28tert -butoxycarbonyl%29-1%2C2%2C3%2C4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-5-carboxylic acid is 2- (tert-butoxycarbonyl) -1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-5-carboxylic acid. The common synthesis method is as follows:
The starting material is usually selected from suitable tetrahydroisoquinoline derivatives. One method is to use tetrahydroisoquinoline with suitable substituents as the base, and first use tert-butoxycarbonyl to protect the amino group. For example, using 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-5-carboxylic acid as the starting material, in a suitable solvent such as dichloromethane, add a base such as triethylamine, then slowly add di-tert-butyl carbonate dropwise, and stir the reaction at a suitable temperature such as room temperature. The alkali can neutralize the acid produced by the reaction, shift the reaction equilibrium to the right, and promote the smooth replacement of hydrogen on the amino group by tert-butoxycarbonyl to obtain the target product. This process requires close monitoring of the reaction process, which is often viewed by thin-layer chromatography (TLC).
Another method is to construct a tetrahydroisoquinoline skeleton first. For example, phenethylamine and acrylate are used as starting materials, and the tetrahydroisoquinoline structure is formed by Pictet-Spengler reaction. The reaction usually requires acid catalysis, such as p-toluenesulfonic acid, to be heated and refluxed in a suitable solvent such as toluene. Then the tert-butoxycarbonyl protection amino group and carboxyl group are introduced or modified. The introduction of carboxyl groups can be achieved by suitable carboxylation reagents, such as carbon dioxide and organometallic reagents, according to the specific reaction path. After subsequent treatment, 2- (tert-butoxycarbonyl) -1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-5-carboxylic acid can be obtained. After each step of the reaction, the product is often purified by means of column chromatography, recrystallization, etc., to obtain a high-purity target compound.
What are the main uses of 2- (tert -butoxycarbonyl) -1,2,3, 4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-5-carboxylic acid?
2-%28tert+-butoxycarbonyl%29-1%2C2%2C3%2C4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-5-carboxylic + acid is 2- (tert-butoxycarbonyl) -1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-5-carboxylic acid, which has a wide range of uses. In the field of medicinal chemistry, it is often used as a key intermediate to create various bioactive compounds. Many studies have shown that with this as the starting material, through a series of exquisite chemical reactions, substances with potential pharmacological activity can be synthesized, and it is expected to become drugs for the treatment of specific diseases. In the field of organic synthesis, it is an important building block for the structure of complex isoquinoline compounds. Because of its unique molecular structure, it can react with a variety of reagents to achieve precise regulation of the structure and properties of the target product, enabling chemists to synthesize organic materials with novel structures and unique properties. At the same time, in the process of drug development, it can be used to build a drug molecular skeleton. By modifying and optimizing its structure, it can enhance the efficacy of drugs and reduce toxic and side effects, which is of great significance for the creation of new drugs.
What are the physicochemical properties of 2- (tert -butoxycarbonyl) -1,2,3, 4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-5-carboxylic acid?
2-% 28tert -butoxycarbonyl%29-1%2C2%2C3%2C4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-5-carboxylic acid is 2- (tert-butoxycarbonyl) -1,2,3,4 -tetrahydroisoquinoline-5-carboxylic acid, which is an organic compound. Its physical and chemical properties are as follows:
- ** Properties **: Under normal conditions, it is mostly white to off-white solids. This property is easy to observe and distinguish. In actual operation, it is conducive to confirming the morphology of the substance and judging whether it is pure or deteriorated.
- ** Melting point **: Usually in a specific temperature range, about 140-145 ° C. The melting point is an important physical constant of the substance and can be used to identify the purity of the compound. If the melting point deviates from this range, it may mean that the sample contains impurities. < Br > - ** Solubility **: Slightly soluble in water, but easily soluble in common organic solvents, such as dichloromethane, N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF), etc. This property is of great significance in organic synthesis. According to the principle of similar miscibility, suitable solvents can be selected for reaction, separation and purification. For example, in the reaction with this compound as raw material, dichloromethane can be selected as the solvent to make the reaction efficient in a homogeneous system.
- ** Chemical stability **: Under normal conditions, the compound has certain stability. However, it is necessary to pay attention to its tolerance to acid-base environments. In acidic conditions, tert-butoxycarbonyl (Boc) is prone to deprotection and generates 2-amino-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-5-carboxylic acid. Under alkaline conditions, the carboxylic group may neutralize with the base to form the corresponding carboxylate. This characteristic must be paid attention to when storing and using, and avoid being in an extreme acid-base environment to prevent the structure of the compound from changing and affecting subsequent applications.
- ** Spectral Characteristics **: Characteristic absorption peaks can be observed by infrared spectroscopy (IR) analysis. For example, the strong absorption peak of the carboxyl group at 1700-1725 cm < unk >, which is the stretching vibration absorption peak of the C = O double bond in the carboxyl group; the stretching vibration absorption peak of the C = O double bond of the tert-butoxycarbonyl group is around 1750-1790 cm < unk >, these characteristic peaks provide a strong basis for the confirmation of the structure of the compound. In hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (H NMR), hydrogen atoms in different chemical environments will peak at specific chemical shifts, from which the position and number of hydrogen atoms in the molecule can be inferred, and the structure of the compound can be further determined.
2- (tert -butoxycarbonyl) -1,2,3, 4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-5-carboxylic acid What are the precautions during storage and transportation?
2-% (tert -butoxycarbonyl) -1,2,3, 4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-5-carboxylic acid are organic compounds, and there are many key points to be paid attention to during storage and transportation.
When storing, the first choice of environment. It is advisable to find a cool, dry and well-ventilated place, because the compound may be quite sensitive to humidity and temperature. If placed in a high temperature environment, it may cause its chemical properties to change or even decompose; and a high humidity environment may also cause deliquescence and other conditions, which may damage the purity of the compound. Furthermore, it needs to be stored separately from oxidizing agents, acids, bases and other substances. Due to the characteristics of its chemical structure, such substances may react chemically and cause deterioration. The storage container should also not be ignored. It should be selected with good sealing performance to prevent oxidation in contact with the air or absorb moisture in the air.
During transportation, safety is the top priority. Make sure that the packaging is intact and can withstand certain vibrations and collisions to avoid compound leakage due to container rupture. The environment of the transportation vehicle also needs to be strictly controlled to maintain suitable temperature and humidity conditions. And the transportation personnel should be familiar with the characteristics of the compound and emergency treatment methods. In the event of accidental leakage, they can respond quickly and correctly. If it leaks, it should be cleaned up in time to avoid pollution to the environment, and at the same time prevent contact with unrelated personnel to avoid endangering health.