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What is the chemical structure of 2-Amino-3- (2-dihydro-2-oxoquinoline-4-yl) propanoic acid?
2-Amino-3- (1,2-dihydro-2-oxyquinoline-4-yl) propionic acid, this is an organic compound. Looking at its naming, its chemical structure can be deduced according to the rules of organic chemistry.
"2-Amino-3- (1,2-dihydro-2-oxyquinoline-4-yl) propionic acid", "propionic acid" is the basic skeleton, propionic acid is a carboxylic acid containing three carbon atoms, and its structure is simply\ (CH_3CH_2COOH\).
"2-amino" indicates that an amino group (\ (- NH_2\)) is attached to the No. 2 carbon atom of propionic acid.
"3- (1,2-dihydro-2-oxyquinoline-4-yl) " In this part, "quinoline" is a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound with a benzene ring fused to a pyridine ring. "1,2-dihydro-2-oxo" indicates hydrogenation at the 1st and 2nd positions of the quinoline ring, and the 2nd position has a carbonyl group (\ (C = O\)). And "4-group" means that the modified quinoline ring is connected to the No. 3 carbon atom of propionic acid through the No. 4 carbon atom.
Therefore, the chemical structure of the compound is: propionic acid as the parent body, No. 2 carbon-linked amino group, No. 3 carbon-linked modified quinoline group, this quinoline is hydrogenated at the 1st and 2nd positions and has a carbonyl group at the 2nd position. The specific structure can be schematically drawn as follows: first draw the propionic acid structure, add an amino group to the 2nd carbon, and connect a 1,2-dihydro-2-oxo quinoline structure connected by the 4th carbon to the 3rd carbon. Thus, the chemical structure of 2-amino-3- (1,2-dihydro-2-oxyquinoline-4-yl) propionic acid can be obtained.
What are the physical properties of 2-Amino-3- (2-dihydro-2-oxoquinoline-4-yl) propanoic acid
2-Amino-3- (1,2-dihydro-2-oxyquinoline-4-yl) propionic acid, the physical properties of this substance are quite critical, and it is related to its application in many fields.
Its appearance is often white to off-white crystalline powder, which is conducive to observation and preliminary identification. In terms of solubility, the substance has a certain solubility in water, but its solubility is also affected by factors such as temperature. Usually, when the temperature increases, the solubility in water may increase.
When it comes to melting point, this is one of the important indicators for determining the purity of the compound. After experimental determination, its melting point is within a certain range, and this value is relatively stable, which can provide a strong basis for identifying its authenticity and purity.
In terms of density, under normal conditions, it has a specific density value. This density characteristic is of great significance in practical operations such as material separation and mixing, and can help evaluate its distribution and behavior in different media.
In addition, the compound also has a certain degree of hygroscopicity. In a humid environment, it may absorb moisture in the air, causing its mass to increase, or affecting its chemical stability. Therefore, during storage and use, it is necessary to pay attention to the ambient humidity and keep it properly to prevent deterioration.
Furthermore, its refractive index is also an important physical property parameter, reflecting the degree of influence of the substance on the direction of light propagation, and may have its place in optical related research and application scenarios.
The above physical properties are related to each other, and together describe the physical properties of 2-amino-3- (1,2-dihydro-2-oxyquinoline-4-yl) propionic acid, which lays the foundation for in-depth research and rational application of this substance.
What are the common uses of 2-Amino-3- (2-dihydro-2-oxoquinoline-4-yl) propanoic acid
2-Amino-3- (1,2-dihydro-2-oxyquinoline-4-yl) propionic acid, an organic compound, is widely used in modern chemistry and biomedicine. Its common uses are as follows:
First, in the field of pharmaceutical chemistry, it is often a key intermediate in drug development. The construction of many drug molecules requires this compound as a starting material and is modified by delicate chemical reactions to prepare drugs with specific pharmacological activities. This is due to the special structure of the compound, which contains active functional groups such as amino and carboxyl groups, and the quinoline structure also gives it unique chemical properties, which can precisely interact with targets in vivo, such as participating in enzyme inhibition, receptor binding and other processes, thus demonstrating the efficacy of treating diseases.
Second, in the field of biochemical research, it is an important tool for exploring the mechanism of amino acid metabolism and protein synthesis in organisms. Because its structure is similar to that of natural amino acids, it can be used as a probe molecule to help scientists gain insight into the transport and metabolic pathways of amino acids in vivo, as well as the specific steps and regulatory mechanisms of protein synthesis, providing key clues for basic research in life science.
Third, in the field of materials science, it can be introduced into the structure of polymer materials through specific chemical reactions. In this way, the material can be endowed with unique properties, such as biocompatibility, optical activity, etc. For example, in biomedical materials, the affinity between the material and the organism tissue is improved, the immune rejection reaction is reduced, and the material is more suitable for tissue engineering, drug sustained release carriers and other fields.
Fourth, in organic synthetic chemistry, as an important synthetic building block, with its multiple reactivity checking points, it can participate in a variety of organic reactions, such as amidation reaction, esterification reaction, etc., to construct complex and diverse organic compounds, greatly enrich the methods and strategies of organic synthetic chemistry, and lay the foundation for the creation of new organic functional materials and fine chemicals.
What are the synthesis methods of 2-Amino-3- (2-dihydro-2-oxoquinoline-4-yl) propanoic acid
There is currently 2-Amino-3- (1, 2-dihydro-2-oxoquinoline-4-yl) propanoic acid, and the synthesis method is quite complicated.
To make this substance, one method can first take 1, 2-dihydro-2-oxoquinoline-4-formaldehyde as the starting material. React with diethyl malonate with an appropriate base as the catalyst. This process requires fine temperature control so that the reaction can be carried out in a mild and suitable environment. The base can be selected from sodium alcohol or the like. In an organic solvent, the two interact and undergo a condensation reaction to form an intermediate product with a specific structure. < Br >
Then, the intermediate product is hydrolyzed. A dilute acid or a dilute base is used as a hydrolysis reagent. After the hydrolysis step, the ester group is broken and converted into the corresponding carboxylic acid. This hydrolysis reaction also needs to pay attention to the reaction conditions to avoid excessive hydrolysis or other side reactions.
Furthermore, the hydrolyzed product is reduced under the action of a suitable reducing agent. If a reducing agent such as sodium borohydride is selected, some specific functional groups can be reduced to construct the desired structure in the target product. After this reduction step, a partial structure containing amino groups can be obtained.
There are other methods. The halogen containing the quinoline structure can be synthesized first, and the halogen atom can be replaced by a suitable nucleophilic reagent through a nucleophilic substitution reaction. The nucleophilic substitution reaction requires the selection of an appropriate solvent and reaction temperature to ensure the smooth progress of the reaction and the selectivity of the product. Nucleophilic reagents can be prepared through a specific organic synthesis path, and their structures need to be precisely designed to react smoothly with halogenated quinoline. After nucleophilic substitution, a series of modification reactions, such as protection and deprotection of amino groups, adjustment of carboxyl groups, etc., can finally obtain 2-Amino-3- (1,2-dihydro-2-oxoquinoline-4-yl) propanoic acid. The synthesis requires repeated tests and precise regulation of the reaction conditions to obtain satisfactory yield and purity.
What is the safety of 2-Amino-3- (2-dihydro-2-oxoquinoline-4-yl) propanoic acid
2-Amino-3- (1,2-dihydro-2-oxyquinoline-4-yl) propionic acid, the safety of this substance needs to be investigated in detail. Looking at its chemical structure, it contains specific groups, or has diverse effects on organisms.
From a toxicological point of view, if this substance enters the living body, it goes through processes such as absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion. Its specific chemical structure may interact with biological macromolecules, such as proteins, nucleic acids, etc. in the body. This interaction may change the normal function of biological macromolecules, thereby affecting the normal physiological activities of cells. If it interferes with the metabolic pathway of cells, or causes cell dysfunction, or even causes cell death.
In terms of environmental safety, if this substance is accidentally released into the environment, it will undergo different migration and transformation processes in different environmental media, such as soil, water, and atmosphere. In soil, or combined with soil particles, it affects the activities of soil microorganisms, which in turn affects the balance of soil ecosystems. In water bodies, it may cause harm to aquatic organisms, affecting the growth, reproduction and survival of aquatic organisms.
However, according to its chemical name, it is difficult to know the details of its safety. Many experimental studies are still needed, such as cytotoxicity experiments to observe its toxic effects on different cell lines; animal experiments to explore its acute, subacute and chronic toxicity at the overall animal level. It is also necessary to consider its environmental behavior experiments to clarify its fate in the environment. Only through comprehensive and systematic studies can we obtain definitive conclusions about the safety of 2-amino-3- (1,2-dihydro-2-oxyquinoline-4-yl) propionic acid, in order to facilitate its rational application and proper protection.