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What is the chemical structure of 2-Amino-3- (2-dihydro-2-oxo-4-quinolineyl) propionic acid?
2 - Amino - 3 - (1,2 - dihydro - 2 - oxo - 4 - quinolineyl) propionic acid, this is the name of an organic compound. To clarify its chemical structure, it is necessary to analyze it according to the nomenclature of organic chemistry.
"2 - Amino" refers to the functional group of amino (-NH2O) at a specific position in the main chain, that is, the second position. Amino groups are very important in organic chemistry, often giving compounds alkalinity and the activity to participate in many reactions.
"3 - (1,2 - dihydro - 2 - oxo - 4 - quinolineyl) ", this section reveals that the third position of the main chain is connected to a substituent derived from a quinoline derivative. Where "1,2 - dihydro - 2 - oxo" indicates that the quinoline ring is hydrogenated at the 1st and 2nd positions, and the 2nd position is carbonyl (-C = O). "4 - quinolineyl" makes it clear that this substituent is connected to the 4th position of the quinoline ring with the main chain.
"propionic acid", indicating that the main chain is a propionic acid structure, that is, a carboxylic acid containing three carbon atoms. The simple structural formula can be roughly described as: propionic acid as the parent body, the second carbon atom is connected with an amino group, and the third carbon atom is connected with the above-mentioned specific quinoline derivative substituent.
In summary, the chemical structure of 2-Amino-3- (1,2-dihydro-2-oxo-4-quinolineyl) propionic acid is the main chain of propionic acid modified by a specific amino group and a quinoline derivative substituent. The functional groups and connection methods of each part are determined according to the naming rules. This structure endows the compound with unique chemical properties and reactivity.
What are the physical properties of 2-Amino-3- (2-dihydro-2-oxo-4-quinolineyl) propionic acid
2-Amino-3- (1,2-dihydro-2-oxo-4-quinolinyl) propionic acid, an organic compound. Its physical properties are important for many chemical and biological applications.
First appearance, this compound is often in the form of a white to pale yellow crystalline powder. The powdered substance is easy to store and transport, and is easy to weigh and mix accurately in subsequent experiments or production processes. Its color indicates the characteristics of the molecular structure and may suggest the existence of a specific conjugate system or functional group.
Melting point is one of the important physical properties. The melting point of the compound is determined to be within a certain temperature range, at which the solid state converts to a liquid state. Accurate determination of the melting point can not only help confirm the purity of the compound, but also provide clues for the study of its crystalline structure and intermolecular forces. High melting point usually means that strong intermolecular forces, such as hydrogen bonds or van der Waals forces, play a key role in maintaining the solid state structure.
In terms of solubility, 2-amino-3- (1,2-dihydro-2-oxo-4-quinolinyl) propionic acid exhibits different solubility properties in water and organic solvents. In water, its solubility may be limited due to the presence of both hydrophilic amino and carboxyl groups and hydrophobic quinoline groups in the molecule. However, in some organic solvents, such as alcohols or dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), the solubility may be improved. This solubility property is of great significance in the process of separation, purification and preparation, and suitable solvents can be selected according to it to achieve the desired chemical and biological effects.
Furthermore, the compound has a certain density. Density reflects the mass of a unit volume of matter and is an important parameter in chemical production and laboratory operations. Knowing its density helps to accurately measure and prepare solutions, ensuring the accuracy and repeatability of experiments and production.
In addition, its refractive index is also a unique physical property. The refractive index describes the ratio of the propagation speed of light in the material to the propagation speed in vacuum, which can reflect the polarization rate and electron cloud distribution of molecules, providing a reference for the study of molecular microstructure.
In summary, the physical properties of 2-amino-3- (1,2-dihydro-2-oxo-4-quinolinyl) propionic acid, such as appearance, melting point, solubility, density and refractive index, are of critical significance in the research and application of chemistry, biology and materials science. In-depth understanding of these properties can help scientists better manipulate and utilize this compound to achieve various scientific and technological goals.
What are the common uses of 2-Amino-3- (2-dihydro-2-oxo-4-quinolineyl) propionic acid?
2-Amino-3- (1,2-dihydro-2-oxo-4-quinolinyl) propionic acid, this is an organic compound. Its common use involves the field of medicine and chemical industry.
In the field of medicine, it is often used as a key intermediate in drug synthesis. Because of its unique structure, it can be used in chemical reactions with other molecules to construct drugs with specific pharmacological activities. Such as the preparation of some antimalarial drugs, this compound may be an important starting material. After a series of reactions, it is converted into an active ingredient that can effectively fight malaria parasites and help in the treatment of malaria.
In the field of chemical industry, it also has important functions. It can participate in the synthesis of polymer materials, and by means of its special functional groups, it can be polymerized with other monomers to give the material different properties. For example, through polymerization, the resulting polymer materials have better biocompatibility or mechanical properties. It is widely used in biomedical engineering, materials science and other fields. It can be used as a biodegradable scaffold material for tissue engineering to help repair and regenerate damaged tissues.
In addition, in the field of scientific research, it is often the object of chemical research. Scientists deepen their understanding of organic chemistry by exploring its chemical properties and reaction mechanism, providing theoretical support and practical experience for the development of new synthetic methods and the creation of new functional materials.
2-Amino-3- (1,2-dihydro-2-oxo-4-quinolinyl) propionic acid, with its unique structure, plays an important role in the fields of medicine, chemical industry and scientific research, and has made great contributions to the development of related fields.
What are the synthesis methods of 2-Amino-3- (2-dihydro-2-oxo-4-quinolineyl) propionic acid
To prepare 2-amino-3- (1,2-dihydro-2-oxo-4-quinolinyl) propionic acid, there are many methods, and each has its advantages and disadvantages.
In one method, 4-chloro-2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinoline was used as the starting material to combine with diethyl malonate in the environment of strong base, and the nucleophilic substitution reaction was carried out to produce 3- (4-chloro-2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinoline-3-yl) diethyl malonate. After hydrolysis and decarboxylation, 3- (1,2-dihydro-2-oxo-4-quinolinyl) propionic acid can be obtained. Finally, the target product can be obtained by means of amination, such as the interaction of ammonia or amine reagents. The raw materials in this way are easy to purchase, but the reaction steps are complicated, and the strong base makes it necessary to fine temperature control and operation to prevent side reactions.
The second method starts with 4-hydroxy-2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinoline, and first goes through halogenation reaction. The hydroxy group is a halogen atom to obtain 4-halo-2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinoline. Then, with alanine derivatives or compounds with amino and carboxyl groups, under appropriate reaction conditions, the structure of the target product is constructed by transition metal catalysis or nucleophilic addition-elimination reaction. This way, by transition metal catalysis, the reaction selectivity is good, but the metal catalyst is expensive, and the post-reaction treatment needs to remove the metal residue to prevent affecting the purity of the product.
There are also those who use quinoline-2,4-diketone as the starting material, so that it can be condensed with active α-hydrogen compounds, such as propionaldehyde or its derivatives, in an alkaline environment, to obtain 3- (1,2-dihydro-2-oxo-4-quinolinyl) acronaldehyde intermediates. After a series of reactions such as reduction, amination, and carboxylation, the final product is 2-amino-3- (1,2-dihydro-2-oxo-4-quinolinyl) propionic acid. There are many reaction steps in this way, but the key skeleton can be constructed by condensation reaction, which is the key point of synthesis.
The method of synthesis depends on the actual situation, such as the availability of raw materials, cost considerations, product purity and yield, etc., to weigh the advantages and disadvantages, and choose the best solution to achieve an efficient and economical synthesis.
What is the safety of 2-Amino-3- (2-dihydro-2-oxo-4-quinolineyl) propionic acid
2-Amino-3- (1,2-dihydro-2-oxo-4-quinolinyl) propionic acid, this is an organic compound. Its safety needs to be carefully examined by many factors.
Looking at its chemical structure, it contains amino and carboxyl groups, or has certain reactivity. Under certain conditions, amino groups can participate in nucleophilic reactions, and carboxyl groups can be acidic and neutralize with bases. These reaction characteristics may affect its stability and safety in different environments.
At the toxicological level, there is no detailed research data, and it is difficult to precisely describe its specific toxicity to organisms. However, similar compounds with similar structures may have latent risks. For example, some compounds containing quinoline structure have been shown to be mutagenic and carcinogenic to organisms after research. Although it cannot be asserted that this compound also has the same harm, the latent risk cannot be ignored.
In terms of environmental impact, its degradation and fate in the natural environment are also unclear. If it flows into water, soil, or due to its own chemical properties, it will affect the balance of the ecosystem. Such as changing the pH of the soil, interfering with microbial activities; in water, or affecting the survival and reproduction of aquatic organisms.
In view of the many unknowns about the safety of this compound, when using, storing and disposing, we should exercise caution. During the operation, appropriate protective measures should be taken, such as wearing protective gloves and masks, and working with good ventilation to prevent damage to the human body from direct contact or inhalation. At the same time, for its discharge and disposal, it is also necessary to strictly follow relevant environmental regulations to prevent pollution to the environment.