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What is the chemical structure of 1-Cyclopropyl-1,4-Dihydro-6,7-Difluoro-4-Oxoquinoline-3-Carboxylic Acid?
1-Cyclopropyl-1,4-dihydro-6,7-difluoro-4-oxyquinoline-3-carboxylic acid, this is an organic compound with a very delicate chemical structure. Looking at its structure, the core is the quinoline ring, which is formed by fusing the benzene ring with the pyridine ring and is aromatic.
is in the first position of the quinoline ring, connected by cyclopropyl. Cyclopropyl is a ternary carbon ring with unique tension. Its small ring structure endows the compound with special spatial and electronic effects. At the 4th position, it is an oxo group, which is a carbonyl structure and has strong polarity and reactivity. At the 6th and 7th positions, fluorine atoms are connected respectively, and fluorine atoms have strong electronegativity, which can significantly affect the electron cloud distribution, lipophilicity and biological activity of the molecule. The carboxyl group connected at the 3rd position is acidic, which can participate in a variety of chemical reactions, and may also have specific interactions with targets in vivo.
With this structure, a variety of functional groups are integrated, and each functional group affects each other, endowing the compound with rich chemical properties and potential biological activities, which may be of important value in the fields of organic synthesis, drug development, etc.
What are the physical properties of 1-Cyclopropyl-1,4-Dihydro-6,7-Difluoro-4-Oxoquinoline-3-Carboxylic Acid
1-Cyclopropyl-1,4-dihydro-6,7-difluoro-4-oxyquinoline-3-carboxylic acid is an organic compound and is very important in the field of medicinal chemistry. Its physical properties are particularly clear.
Looking at its morphology, under normal circumstances, it is mostly in the form of white to light yellow crystalline powder, which is easy to identify and dispose of. In terms of solubility, this substance is slightly soluble in water. Due to the relatively limited polar groups in its molecular structure, it is difficult to fully interact with water molecules, resulting in its low degree of solubility in polar solvent water. However, in organic solvents, such as dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF), etc., it has good solubility, because its molecules can form suitable interactions with such organic solvent molecules, such as van der Waals force, hydrogen bond, etc., to promote its dissolution.
Its melting point is also one of the important physical properties. After determination, the melting point of the substance is in a specific range, which can not only be used to identify the compound, but also has a great influence on its preparation and purification process. During the heating process, when the temperature rises to the melting point, the substance changes from solid to liquid, and this phase change process is of great significance for its subsequent processing applications.
Furthermore, the stability of the compound cannot be ignored. In a normal temperature, normal pressure and dry environment, it can still maintain a relatively stable chemical structure. However, if exposed to strong light, high temperature or high humidity, its molecular structure may change, and its chemical properties will also change. This is what needs to be considered when storing and using.
From the above, the physical properties of 1-cyclopropyl-1,4-dihydro-6,7-difluoro-4-oxyquinoline-3-carboxylic acids play a key role in many aspects such as chemical synthesis, drug development and practical application, and need to be carefully grasped and considered.
What are the common uses of 1-Cyclopropyl-1,4-Dihydro-6,7-Difluoro-4-Oxoquinoline-3-Carboxylic Acid?
1-Cyclopropyl-1,4-dihydro-6,7-difluoro-4-oxyquinoline-3-carboxylic acid, the name of the chemical substance, its common uses are as follows:
This compound is mostly used in the field of medicinal chemistry and is often used as a key intermediate for quinolones antibacterial drugs. Quinolones have extraordinary effects and can inhibit the activity of bacterial DNA spin enzyme (bacterial topoisomerase II) and topoisomerase IV, hindering bacterial DNA replication, transcription and repair processes, thus exhibiting powerful antibacterial effects.
In the development of antibacterial drugs, 1-cyclopropyl-1,4-dihydro-6,7-difluoro-4-oxyquinoline-3-carboxylic acid plays a crucial role. Take ciprofloxacin as an example, it is based on this compound and prepared through a series of chemical reactions. Ciprofloxacin has a wide antibacterial spectrum and has good antibacterial activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. It is widely used in clinical treatment of respiratory tract infections, urinary system infections, intestinal infections and many other diseases.
In addition, in the development of new drugs, researchers often use 1-cyclopropyl-1,4-dihydro-6,7-difluoro-4-oxyquinoline-3-carboxylic acid as the starting material. By modifying and modifying its structure, it is expected to find new quinolone antibacterial drugs with stronger antibacterial activity, wider antibacterial spectrum and fewer adverse reactions, thus making greater contributions to human health.
What are the preparation methods of 1-Cyclopropyl-1,4-Dihydro-6,7-Difluoro-4-Oxoquinoline-3-Carboxylic Acid
1-Cyclopropyl-1,4-dihydro-6,7-difluoro-4-oxyquinoline-3-carboxylic acid, which is a class of compounds that have attracted much attention in the field of chemical synthesis. Its preparation methods are various, and the following are common methods:
First, use an appropriate quinoline derivative as the starting material. First select a quinoline with a specific structure and chemically modify it at a specific position. Halogenation can be used to introduce fluorine atoms at positions 6 and 7 of the quinoline ring. This process requires careful selection of halogenation reagents and reaction conditions to ensure accurate positioning of fluorine atoms and does not affect other parts of the quinoline ring. Usually, fluorine-containing halogenating agents can be selected. Under appropriate catalyst and solvent environments, the two can fully react. After fine control of reaction temperature and time, fluorine atoms can be smoothly connected to the target position.
Second, construct a 1-cyclopropyl structure. Introduce cyclopropyl at the first position of the quinoline ring, often by means of nucleophilic substitution reaction. First, cyclopropyl halide or its equivalent reagent reacts with quinoline derivatives that already contain specific substituents in the presence of bases. The function of bases is to promote the formation of nucleophilic reagents, so that cyclopropyl can effectively replace the original group at the first position. This step requires careful control of the type, dosage and reaction environment of bases to prevent side reactions from occurring.
Third, to form a 4-oxo structure. Generally achieved by oxidation reaction, quinoline derivatives introduced into cyclopropyl at the 1st position and fluorine atoms at the 6th and 7th positions are treated with suitable oxidizing agents. Common oxidizing agents include high-valent metal oxides or organic peroxides. Under suitable solvent and reaction conditions, the corresponding group at the 4th position is oxidized to a carbonyl group to form a 4-oxo structure.
Fourth, to synthesize 3-carboxylic acid. It can be achieved by carboxylation of the quinoline ring at the 3rd position. The method of reaction with carbon dioxide is often used. Under the action of specific metal catalysts and ligands, the substrate is inserted with carbon dioxide, and then the carboxyl group is introduced at the 3rd position. This process requires precise regulation of parameters such as catalyst activity, reaction pressure and temperature to obtain high yields.
The entire preparation process is like a delicate chemical dance, with each step closely connected and demanding reaction conditions, reagent selection and operation methods. Only in this way can 1-cyclopropyl-1,4-dihydro-6,7-difluoro-4-oxyquinoline-3-carboxylic acid be prepared efficiently and with high purity.
What is the market outlook for 1-Cyclopropyl-1,4-Dihydro-6,7-Difluoro-4-Oxoquinoline-3-Carboxylic Acid?
1-Cyclopropyl-1,4-dihydro-6,7-difluoro-4-oxyquinoline-3-carboxylic acid, a key intermediate of quinolone antibacterial drugs, has considerable market prospects and occupies an important position in the field of medicine.
Looking at the past, quinolone antibacterial drugs have undergone long-term evolution and the scope of application has continued to expand. And 1-cyclopropyl-1,4-dihydro-6,7-difluoro-4-oxyquinoline-3-carboxylic acid, as the cornerstone of the synthesis of many quinolone antibacterial drugs, has always maintained a certain scale of demand.
From now on, with the growth of the global population and the fluctuation of the incidence of various infectious diseases, the market demand for antibacterial drugs is still stable. The quinolone antibacterial drugs involved in this intermediate have excellent performance in the clinical treatment of many infectious diseases, such as respiratory tract infections, urinary system infections, etc. In addition, it has many advantages such as wide antibacterial spectrum and strong antibacterial activity, and is very popular in the pharmaceutical market. At the same time, in order to enhance the competitiveness of pharmaceutical companies, the demand for high-quality intermediates is also increasing day by day. Therefore, 1-cyclopropyl-1,4-dihydro-6,7-difluoro-4-oxyquinoline-3-carboxylic acid has a stable and upward trend in the current market demand.
Looking to the future, with the continuous advancement of medical technology, new infectious diseases may emerge, and the performance of antimicrobial drugs will also place higher demands. 1-Cyclopropyl-1,4-dihydro-6,7-difluoro-4-oxyquinoline-3-carboxylic acid is expected to use its basic advantages to derive more efficient and safe antibacterial drugs through technological improvement and innovation. The market prospect is broad. Coupled with the continuous development of the global pharmaceutical industry, especially the growth of demand for pharmaceutical products in emerging markets, it also provides a broader market space. From this point of view, the future market potential of 1-cyclopropyl-1,4-dihydro-6,7-difluoro-4-oxyquinoline-3-carboxylic acid is huge, and the development prospect is quite optimistic.