Chemical Formula | C13H24N2 |
Molecular Weight | 208.343 g/mol |
Appearance | Solid (Typical) |
Physical State At Room Temp | Solid |
Solubility In Water | Low |
Melting Point | Approx. 40 - 42 °C |
Boiling Point | Estimated around 330 - 340 °C |
Flash Point | High (Combustible solid) |
Density | Estimated around 0.9 - 1.0 g/cm³ (approximate) |
Vapor Pressure | Very low at room temperature |
What are the main uses of N - Decylimidazole?
N + -Decyl imidazole, an organic compound, has important uses in various fields.
In the field of materials science, it is often a key component in the construction of functional materials. For example, ionic liquids are used to prepare ionic liquids. Ionic liquids exhibit excellent performance in catalysis, extraction, and electrochemistry due to their unique physical and chemical properties, such as low vapor pressure, high chemical stability, and wide liquid path. The ionic liquids constructed by N + -decyl imidazole can optimize the activity and selectivity of catalytic reactions, improve extraction efficiency, and enhance electrolyte performance in electrochemical systems.
In the field of biomedicine, it also has extraordinary performance. Due to its certain biological activity and good biocompatibility, it can be used in the design of drug carriers. By modifying its structure, targeted drug delivery can be achieved, drug efficacy can be improved and toxic and side effects can be reduced. At the same time, in the research and development of biosensors, it can be used as a recognition element or a signal amplification substance to help improve the sensitivity and selectivity of the sensor, so as to accurately detect biomolecules.
In the field of surfactants, N + -decyl imidazole can be used as a cationic surfactant. Because its molecular structure contains hydrophobic long chain and hydrophilic imidazole cationic head group, it can effectively reduce the surface tension of liquids and exhibit good emulsification, dispersion, solubilization and other properties. It is widely used in the industrial production of daily chemical products, coatings, inks, etc., and can
In summary, N + -decyl imidazole, with its unique structure and properties, plays an important role in materials science, biomedicine, surfactants and other fields, and has made significant contributions to promoting technological development and innovation in various fields.
What are the physical properties of N - Decylimidazole?
N-Decyl imidazole is also an organic compound. It has unique physical properties and can be studied.
In terms of its properties, it is mostly solid under normal conditions, and its color is nearly colorless, or slightly yellow. When the quality is pure, its crystal clear appearance can be seen.
Looking at its melting point, it is about a specific temperature range. This value has a great impact on its morphological transformation under different conditions. Due to the length of the carbon chain in the molecular structure and the characteristics of the imidazole ring, its melting point shows such a performance.
As for solubility, it shows good solubility in organic solvents such as ethanol and acetone. Due to the fact that the molecules of organic solvents and N-decyl imidazole molecules can form suitable interactions, such as van der Waals forces, hydrogen bonds, etc., they can be mutually soluble. In water, its solubility is relatively limited, and its hydrophobic carbon chain part is large, which hinders its dispersion in water.
Its boiling point is also one of the important physical properties. Under specific pressure conditions, when the corresponding boiling point is reached, N-decyl imidazole will change from liquid to gaseous state. The value of this boiling point is also closely related to the intermolecular forces. The growth of the carbon chain increases the intermolecular forces, which in turn affects the boiling point.
In addition, the density of N-decyl imidazole has a fixed value at a specific temperature. The size of the density is related to its distribution when mixed with other substances in practical applications. And its physical properties such as appearance, melting point, solubility, boiling point, density, etc. play a key role in the application of chemical industry, materials and many other fields, which cannot be ignored by related research and practice.
Is N - Decylimidazole Chemically Stable?
N-decyl imidazole is one of the organic compounds. Its chemical properties are related to its stability. The stability of this substance depends on multiple factors.
In terms of molecular structure, N-decyl imidazole contains an imidazole ring with a conjugated system, which can give certain stability. Its nitrogen atoms can participate in electron delocalization and strengthen the structure. Decyl is a long-chain alkyl group, although it has certain flexibility, it does not cause serious damage to the core structure of the imidazole ring, so the overall structure remains relatively stable.
Under normal environmental conditions, N-decyl imidazole has high stability if it is left alone and is not affected by extreme factors such as strong light, hot topic, and strong acid and alkali. In a dry environment at room temperature and pressure, the substance can maintain its inherent chemical form for a long time, and rarely produce chemical reactions spontaneously.
However, once the environment changes, its stability may be challenged. In case of high temperature, the thermal motion of molecules intensifies, the energy of chemical bonds increases, or the bond breaks and rearrangements are caused, which damages the stability. Another example is in a strong acid and alkali environment, because the imidazole ring nitrogen atom has a certain alkalinity, or a protonation reaction occurs with the acid; a strong base may attack some active checking points in the molecule, initiate a reaction, and reduce the stability.
If exposed to a strong oxidizing agent or reducing agent, it may also trigger a redox reaction to change its chemical properties and stability. However, under normal experimental and storage conditions, if there is no such extreme situation, N-decyl imidazole is generally chemically stable and can meet the needs of many chemical operations and applications.
N - Decylimidazole in what areas
N + -decyl imidazole is useful in various fields. In the field of materials science, it is often a key component in the preparation of materials with special properties. If used to make ionic liquids, this ionic liquid has unique physical and chemical properties, such as low melting point, high conductivity, wide liquid path, etc. Because of its characteristics, it is also very popular in the field of catalysis. It can be used as an efficient catalyst or catalyst for catalytic reactions, which can significantly improve the reaction rate and selectivity, and is easy to separate from the product. It can be repurposed many times. It is a catalytic system respected by green chemistry.
In the field of biomedicine, N + -decyl imidazole also shows its potential. Or can participate in the construction of drug carriers, with its special structure, improve the solubility and stability of drugs, and help drug targeted delivery, thereby enhancing drug efficacy and reducing side effects.
Furthermore, in the field of electrochemistry, because it can affect the surface properties of electrodes, it can be applied to electrochemical devices such as batteries and super capacitors to improve their performance, such as improving the charging and discharging efficiency of batteries and prolonging the service life. All these show that N + -decyl imidazole has important applications in many fields, and it is a chemical substance that cannot be underestimated.
What is the synthesis method of N - Decylimidazole
The method of synthesizing N-decyl imidazole requires specific steps and materials. First, imidazole is taken as the starting material, because it has active nitrogen atoms and can be used as nucleophilic centers. Mixing it with halogenated decane in a suitable solvent, halogenated decane has high halogen atom activity and can undergo nucleophilic substitution reaction with imidazole nitrogen atoms.
Organic solvents such as N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF) or acetonitrile are preferred. Such solvents have good solubility to the reactants and can stabilize the reaction intermediates. During the reaction, an appropriate amount of base, such as potassium carbonate or sodium carbonate, needs to be added. The function of the base is to neutralize the hydrogen halide generated by the reaction, which promotes the positive reaction and increases the yield. < Br >
Set the reaction temperature at 50-80 ° C. In this temperature range, the reaction rate and selectivity can be taken into account. If the temperature is too low, the reaction is slow and time-consuming; if the temperature is too high, the side reactions will increase and the purity of the product will decrease. During the reaction, a magnetic stirrer should be used to fully stir to make the reactants evenly mixed and accelerate the reaction.
After the reaction is completed, the solvent is removed by a rotary evaporator. The residue is purified by column chromatography or recrystallization. Column chromatography selects a suitable silica gel column, and a mixture of petroleum ether and ethyl acetate is used as the eluent. The product is separated according to the polarity difference between the product and the impurity. A suitable solvent, such as ethanol or acetone, is selected for recrystallization, and the solubility of the product and impurities varies with temperature to achieve purification. After this series of steps, high purity N-decyl imidazole can be obtained.