Chemical Formula | C6H8N2O2 |
Molecular Weight | 140.14 g/mol |
Appearance | Typically a solid (description may vary by purity) |
Solubility In Water | Limited solubility (imidazole - carboxylate group interactions with water) |
Solubility In Organic Solvents | Soluble in some polar organic solvents like DMSO, DMF |
Pka | Imidazole ring has acidic - basic properties, pKa of imidazole part around 7 (approximate, can vary in this compound) |
Stability | Stable under normal conditions, may react with strong acids, bases or oxidizing agents |
What are the chemical properties of Methyl 1-methyl-1H-imidazole-4-carboxylate?
Methyl-1-methyl-1H-imidazole-4-carboxylic acid ester, this is an organic compound. Its chemical properties are unique and have many characteristics.
Let's talk about its physical properties first. At room temperature or as a solid, the melting point depends on the force between molecules. The molecule contains an imidazole ring and an ester group. The imidazole ring is aromatic, which makes the compound relatively stable.
The ester group is active and can undergo hydrolysis. Under acidic conditions, hydrolysis produces carboxylic acids and alcohols; under basic conditions, hydrolysis occurs more easily, and the products are carboxylic acids and alcohols. This hydrolytic property can be used in organic synthesis to prepare specific carboxylic acids or alcohols.
Because the molecule contains nitrogen atoms, it has certain alkalinity and can react with acids to form salts. This property can be used to separate and purify the compound, or as a base catalyst in specific reactions.
Furthermore, the methyl substituent of the compound will affect its electron cloud distribution and steric resistance. Methyl is the power supply group, which can increase the electron cloud density of the imidazole ring, change the reactivity on the ring, and affect the check point and rate of electrophilic substitution reactions.
Because of its structure and properties, in the field of medicinal chemistry, it can be used as a lead compound to develop drugs with specific biological activities through structural modification; in materials science, it can be used to synthesize polymer materials with special properties. In conclusion, methyl-1-methyl-1H-imidazole-4-carboxylic acid esters have potential applications in many fields due to their unique chemical properties.
What are the main uses of Methyl 1-methyl-1H-imidazole-4-carboxylate?
Methyl-1-methyl-1H-imidazole-4-carboxylic acid esters have a wide range of uses and have their own effects in many fields.
First, in the field of pharmaceutical chemistry, they are often the key intermediates for the synthesis of many drugs. Through specific chemical reactions, molecular structures with specific pharmacological activities can be constructed based on this. The unique chemical properties of Gainimidazole compounds can interact with many targets in organisms, so the drugs synthesized from this raw material may have potential therapeutic effects in antibacterial, antiviral, anti-tumor, etc. For example, through structural modification and modification, innovative drugs for specific diseases can be developed, contributing to human health and well-being.
Second, in the field of materials science, it also has outstanding performance. It can participate in the preparation of polymer materials with excellent performance. Due to its structural properties, it can endow materials with good thermal stability, mechanical properties and chemical stability. The materials prepared by it can be used as high-performance engineering plastics, advanced composite materials, etc., and are widely used in high-end fields such as aerospace and automobile manufacturing to improve the comprehensive properties of related materials and meet the stringent needs of different scenarios.
Third, in the field of organic synthesis chemistry, it is an important building block for organic synthesis, providing an effective path for the synthesis of many complex organic compounds. Chemists can use their activity check points to carry out various organic reactions, such as nucleophilic substitution, cyclization reactions, etc., to build a diverse organic molecular framework, enrich the types and structures of organic compounds, and promote the continuous development of organic synthetic chemistry.
What is the synthesis method of Methyl 1-methyl-1H-imidazole-4-carboxylate?
The method of synthesizing methyl 1-methyl-1H-imidazole-4-carboxylic acid esters has been followed by chemists in the past. First, 1-methyl-1H-imidazole-4-carboxylic acid is used as the starting material to esterify it with methanol under the condition of acid catalysis. In this process, sulfuric acid or p-toluenesulfonic acid is often used as a catalyst to heat the reflux mixture, and the reaction reaches equilibrium after several hours or even tens of hours. During this period, the acid catalyst accelerates the condensation of carboxylic acid and alcohol, and dehydrates a molecule of water to obtain the target product. After the reaction is completed, the product needs to be purified through neutralization, extraction, distillation and other steps.
Second, a suitable halogen can be used to react with 1-methyl-1H-imidazole-4-formate. Halogens such as iodomethane or bromomethane, and formate in organic solvents such as N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF), undergo nucleophilic substitution in the presence of bases such as potassium carbonate. The base captures the hydrogen of the formate, and the generated negative ions nucleophilic attack the carbon atom of the halogen. The halogen ions leave to obtain methyl 1-methyl-1H-imidazole-4-carboxylic acid ester. After the reaction, the salts are filtered out, the concentrated solution is concentrated, and the column chromatography is used to purify the product.
Furthermore, there is also a strategy that combines the construction of imidazole rings with methylation and esterification steps. For example, the imidazole ring is first constructed with suitable nitrogen-containing and carbonyl-containing compounds, and methyl is introduced at the same time, and then the target product is obtained by esterification reaction. This strategy requires precise design of reaction steps and conditions to ensure the selectivity and yield of each step.
All these synthesis methods have their own advantages and disadvantages. Chemists should choose the best method to synthesize methyl 1-methyl-1H-imidazole-4-carboxylate according to actual needs, considering factors such as raw material availability, cost, yield, purity, etc.
Methyl 1-methyl-1H-imidazole-4-carboxylate Precautions when storing
Methyl-1-methyl-1H-imidazole-4-carboxylic acid ester is an organic compound. When storing, many matters need to be paid attention to.
Drying of the first environment. This compound is susceptible to water vapor. If the environment is humid, water vapor may interact with the compound, causing it to undergo reactions such as hydrolysis, which will damage quality and purity. Therefore, a dry place should be selected. For example, a desiccant should be placed around the storage container to absorb excess water vapor and maintain a dry atmosphere.
The second is temperature control. Generally speaking, it is best to store in a cool place to avoid high temperature. Due to high temperature or increased molecular activity of the compound, reactions such as decomposition and polymerization are triggered. Generally, refrigeration conditions of 2-8 ° C are appropriate, and in some cases, cryopreservation is required. However, sudden changes in temperature are not advisable, otherwise it may cause damage to the container due to thermal expansion and contraction, and affect the stability of the compound.
In addition, it is also crucial to avoid light. The energy in the light may stimulate the compound to undergo photochemical reactions and change its chemical structure. Therefore, the storage container should be made of dark glass or opaque materials to block light exposure.
At the same time, the storage place must be kept away from dangerous items such as fire sources and oxidants. This compound may be flammable to a certain extent, and it is easy to cause fire when exposed to fire sources; and the oxidant may come into contact with it, or induce a violent oxidation reaction, endangering safety.
In addition, the storage container needs to be well sealed. Poor sealing, air enters, and components such as oxygen and carbon dioxide may react with compounds. Moreover, sealing can also prevent compounds from volatilizing and escaping, reduce losses, and avoid pollution to the environment.
During storage, it should also be checked regularly. Check the container for damage, leakage, and changes in the appearance of compounds, such as color changes and precipitation. If there is any abnormality, it needs to be dealt with in time to ensure its quality and safety. In this way, methyl-1-methyl-1H-imidazole-4-carboxylate must be properly preserved.
What is the market price range for Methyl 1-methyl-1H-imidazole-4-carboxylate?
I don't know the "Methyl+1-methyl-1H-imidazole-4-carboxylate" market price range. However, if you want to know the price of this product, you can explore it from many places. First, visit the chemical raw material trading market and consult many merchants, you must get different quotations, compare them with each other, and know their approximate price range. Second, look for it on the chemical product e-commerce platform. Such platforms often list the prices of general commodities, and a careful investigation can reveal the price. Third, ask the chemical product manufacturer, communicate directly with the manufacturer, or know its ex-factory price and related discounts. However, the price of this product often changes due to a variety of reasons, such as market supply and demand. If there are many applicants and few suppliers, the price will rise; otherwise, the price will fall. The cost of raw materials and the complexity of the production process also have an impact. If raw materials are rare and the process is cumbersome, the price will be expensive. In order to determine its price range, it is necessary to verify multiple parties in real time and comprehensively consider various factors in order to obtain a more accurate figure.