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What is the chemical structure of a- (2,4-dichlorophenyl) 2- {1H-imidazole-1-yl} ethanol?
This compound is named a- (2,4-dihydroxyphenyl) -2- {1H-pyrazole-1-yl} ethanol, and its chemical structure is as follows: First, there is a basic skeleton of ethanol, namely -CH 2O CH 2O OH structure. In the alpha position of ethanol (the carbon atom attached to the hydroxyl group), a benzene ring is connected, and the 2,4 positions of this benzene ring are respectively replaced by hydroxyl groups (-OH) to form a 2,4-dihydroxyphenyl structure. At the same time, the α-position of ethanol is also connected to a 1H-pyrazole-1-group. 1H-pyrazole is a five-membered heterocyclic ring containing two nitrogen atoms. 1-group means that the atom connected to the 1-position of the pyrazole ring is connected to the carbon atom of the α-position of ethanol. Thus, the chemical structure of a- (2,4-dihydroxyphenyl) -2-{ 1H-pyrazole-1-yl} ethanol is formed.
What are the main uses of a- (2,4-dichlorophenyl) 2- {1H-imidazole-1-yl} ethanol?
A- (2,4-dihydroxyphenyl) -2-{ 1H-imidazole-1-yl} ethanol, this compound has important uses in many fields.
In the field of medicine, its unique chemical structure shows potential biological activity. Or it can be used as a lead compound to help researchers develop new drugs. For example, in the development of drugs for neurological diseases, it may play a role in the repair and protection of nerve cells, providing new ideas for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's disease; in the development of antimicrobial drugs, it may be able to interfere with the metabolic process of bacteria or cell wall synthesis by virtue of its special structure, bringing new opportunities to solve the problem of bacterial drug resistance. < Br >
In the field of materials science, this compound can be used as a functional monomer to participate in the synthesis of polymer materials. By ingenious design and polymerization reaction, it can endow the material with special properties. For example, the synthesis of smart materials with self-healing function, when the material encounters damage, the specific groups in its structure can react with external environmental factors to achieve self-repair, greatly expanding the application range of materials, and is of great significance in aerospace, automobile manufacturing and other fields that require extremely high durability of materials.
In the field of agriculture, it may be used as a plant growth regulator. By regulating plant hormone signaling pathways, it affects plant growth, development and stress resistance. For example, by promoting the development of crop roots and enhancing the resistance of crops to drought, salinity and other adversity, we can improve crop yield and quality and ensure food security.
What are the physical properties of a- (2,4-dichlorophenyl) 2- {1H-imidazole-1-yl} ethanol
A - (2,4-dihydroxyphenyl) - 2 - {1H-imidazole-1-yl} ethanol, this is an organic compound. Its physical properties are quite critical and have a profound impact on its application in various scenarios.
Looking at its physical state, under normal temperature and pressure, it is mostly in a solid state. This state gives it a certain stability and is easier to operate and control during storage and transportation. And because of its solid state characteristics, the intermolecular interaction force is strong and the structure is relatively stable.
Melting point is an important physical parameter for measuring the compound. After determination, its melting point is in a specific temperature range, and this melting point value is of great significance for the purity identification of the compound. If the purity is high, the melting point range is usually narrow; conversely, when the purity is poor, the melting point range will be expanded. This property plays a key role in the purification and quality control of compounds.
Solubility is also a physical property that cannot be ignored. In common organic solvents, such as ethanol and acetone, a- (2,4-dihydroxyphenyl) -2 - {1H-imidazole-1-yl} ethanol exhibits a certain solubility. This solubility makes it easier to participate in various chemical reactions in organic synthesis reactions, as a reactant or intermediate, because it can be evenly dispersed in the reaction system, thereby improving the reaction efficiency and yield. However, the solubility in water is relatively limited, mainly due to the presence of hydrophobic groups in its molecular structure, which limits the interaction with water molecules.
In addition, the density of this compound also has a specific value. Density, as an inherent property of substances, is indispensable in the quantitative analysis of substances and the study of mixing systems. By accurately measuring the density, it is possible to further clarify the way its molecules are packed and their behavior when mixed with other substances.
In summary, the physical properties of a- (2,4-dihydroxyphenyl) -2 - {1H-imidazole-1-yl} ethanol, such as physical state, melting point, solubility and density, are related to each other, which together shape the unique position and application value of this compound in the field of chemistry.
What is the synthesis method of a- (2,4-dichlorophenyl) -2-{ 1H-imidazole-1-yl} ethanol?
To prepare a- (2,4-dioxybenzyl) -2- {1H-pyrazole-1-yl} ethanol, the following method can be used:
Start with 2,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde, react with halomethane in an appropriate solvent under the action of alkali, and obtain 2,4-dioxybenzyl halide. This step requires controlling the reaction temperature and time to ensure that the reaction is complete and there are few side reactions.
Then take 1H-pyrazole and make it react with a base to generate pyrazole negative ions. A- (2,4-dioxybenzyl) -1H-pyrazole can be obtained by reacting this negative ion with the 2,4-dioxybenzyl halide obtained above in a suitable solvent. The choice of solvent for this process is quite important, and it is necessary to be able to dissolve the reactant without adverse reactions with the intermediate.
Then a - (2,4-dioxybenzyl) -1H-pyrazole is used as a substrate to react with ethylene oxide or its equivalent in the presence of a catalyst. The catalyst can be selected from a specific Lewis acid or base. Under suitable temperature and pressure, ethylene oxide can be opened and added to the alpha-position of pyrazole to obtain a- (2,4-dioxybenzyl) -2- {1H-pyrazole-1-yl} ethanol.
After each step of reaction, it needs to be separated and purified by methods such as extraction, column chromatography, recrystallization, etc., to remove impurities and obtain a pure product. And during the reaction process, thin layer chromatography (TLC) or other analytical methods can be used to monitor the reaction progress in real time, so as to adjust the reaction conditions in time to ensure the smooth progress of the reaction and improve the yield and purity of the product.
What is the safety of a- (2,4-dichlorophenyl) 2- {1H-imidazole-1-yl} ethanol?
A - (2,4-dihydroxyphenyl) - 2 - {1H-imidazole-1-yl} ethanol, the safety of this substance is related to many aspects.
In terms of chemical structure, the hydroxyl group in the dihydroxyphenyl structure has certain activity and can participate in a variety of chemical reactions. It can complex with metal ions. In some environments, it may change its own properties and stability due to complexation reactions, which in turn affects safety. For example, in systems containing metal impurities, stable complexes may be formed, altering their behavior in vivo or in the environment.
1H-imidazole-1-base moiety, the imidazole ring has a certain basic and conjugated structure. Basicity enables it to react with acidic substances, and the conjugated structure affects its electron cloud distribution and chemical reactivity. In vivo, it may interact with biological macromolecules such as proteins, nucleic acids, etc. If it binds to proteins, or changes the conformation and function of proteins; interacts with nucleic acids, or interferes with the transmission and expression of genetic information, thereby causing potential harm to organisms.
From the perspective of toxicology, it is necessary to experimentally determine its acute toxicity, chronic toxicity and other indicators. Acute toxicity experiments can determine the immediate harm to experimental animals such as mice and rats when ingested in large doses at one time, including whether poisoning symptoms appear, lethal doses, etc. Chronic toxicity experiments study the effects of long-term low-dose exposure on the growth and development, physiological functions, tissues and organs of experimental animals. For example, long-term exposure to this substance, experimental animals may experience organ damage such as liver and kidney, which is manifested as abnormal organ function indicators, histopathological changes, etc.
In terms of environmental safety, the degradability of this substance after entering the environment is crucial. If it is difficult to degrade, it will accumulate in the environment and cause damage to soil and water ecosystems. For example, accumulation in water bodies, or affect the survival of aquatic organisms, altering the aquatic ecological balance. At the same time, its bioaccumulation also requires attention. If it is bioenriched through the food chain, it will eventually enter the human body, or pose a long-term potential threat to human health.