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What are the main uses of 5-Bromo-1H-benzimidazole?
5 - Bromo - 1H - benzimidazole is a kind of organic compound. Its main use probably has three ends.
First, in the field of medicinal chemistry, it is often a key intermediate for the synthesis of drugs. Due to its unique structure, it can introduce various functional groups through various chemical reactions to create drug molecules with specific biological activities. In the development and synthesis pathways of many anticancer, antiviral and antibacterial drugs, 5 - Bromo - 1H - benzimidazole often plays an important role in assisting chemists in constructing the required complex molecular structures to achieve the expected pharmacological effects.
Second, it also has applications in materials science. It can participate in the preparation of functional materials, such as organic optoelectronic materials. After rational design and modification, it can have unique optical and electrical properties, which can be used in the fabrication of organic Light Emitting Diodes (OLEDs), solar cells and other devices. Because its structure can affect the charge transport and luminescence properties of materials, it is very helpful to improve the properties of materials and devices.
Third, it is an important reaction substrate in the study of organic synthetic chemistry. Chemists can expand the structural diversity of organic molecules by performing reactions such as nucleophilic substitution and cyclization, explore novel synthesis strategies and methods, and contribute to the development of organic synthetic chemistry. Through clever use of the reactivity of 5-Bromo-1H-benzimidazole, many organic compounds with complex structures and potential applications can be constructed.
What are 5-Bromo-1H-benzimidazole synthesis methods?
5 - Bromo - 1H - benzimidazole is an important organic compound, and its synthesis method has been investigated in the past.
One method is to use phthalamines and bromoformates as raw materials. The phthalamines are placed in an appropriate solvent, such as ethanol or dichloromethane, and the bromoformate is slowly added. The reaction system needs to be started at low temperature, gradually raised to room temperature or moderately heated to facilitate the reaction. During this process, the amino group of the phthalamines undergoes nucleophilic substitution with the ester group of the bromoformate, and then the molecular cyclization is carried out, so 5 - Bromo - 1H - benzimidazole is obtained. After the reaction is completed, the product is purified by extraction, column chromatography and other methods. 5-Bromo-2-nitroaniline is first reduced to 5-bromo-2-phenylenediamine, which is commonly used as a reducing agent such as iron powder, zinc powder and hydrochloric acid system, or lithium aluminum hydride. After obtaining 5-bromo-2-phenylenediamine, it is co-heated with formic acid or formamide and cyclized to form 5-Bromo-1H-benzimidazole. Subsequent separation and purification steps are required to improve the quality.
Furthermore, the reaction catalyzed by transition metals can be used. With suitable halogenated benzene derivatives and nitrogen-containing heterocyclic precursors, the coupling cyclization reaction occurs in the presence of ligands and bases under the action of transition metal catalysts such as palladium and copper. This route has mild conditions and good selectivity, but the cost of the catalyst may be considered. After the reaction, the target product 5-Bromo-1H-benzimidazole can be obtained by regular separation methods.
What are the physical properties of 5-Bromo-1H-benzimidazole?
5 - Bromo - 1H - benzimidazole is one of the organic compounds. It has many physical properties, let me tell you in detail.
This compound is in a solid state at room temperature and pressure. Looking at its appearance, it is usually a white to light yellow crystalline powder. Its melting point is quite critical, about 218-222 ° C. The melting point is also the temperature at which a substance changes from a solid state to a liquid state. This temperature range indicates that its solid-state stability has a certain range.
In terms of solubility, 5 - Bromo - 1H - benzimidazole has very little solubility in water. Water is the source of all things, and many substances have different solubility in it. This compound is insoluble in water, but it has some solubility in some organic solvents. For example, it is slightly soluble in alcohols such as methanol and ethanol, and can also be dissolved to a certain extent in halogenated hydrocarbon solvents such as dichloromethane and chloroform. This solubility characteristic is of great significance in its synthesis, separation and application.
In terms of volatility, 5-Bromo-1H-benzimidazole has very low volatility. Due to its molecular structure, the presence of benzimidazole ring and bromine atom makes the intermolecular force strong, and it is not easy to transition from solid or liquid state to gaseous state.
In addition, its density is also an important physical property. Although the exact value may vary slightly depending on the measurement conditions, its density is relatively large, and it is closer to the density range of solid substances than that of common organic solvents. This density characteristic also needs to be considered when mixing, separation and other operations are involved.
The physical properties of this compound play a crucial role in its application in chemical synthesis, drug development and other fields. By grasping its physical properties, researchers can better design relevant experiments and optimize reaction conditions to achieve the desired purpose.
What is the market price of 5-Bromo-1H-benzimidazole?
5 - Bromo - 1H - benzimidazole is a kind of organic compound. Its price in the market often changes due to many factors.
Looking at past market conditions, the price of this compound fluctuates primarily due to supply and demand. If there are many people who need it, but there are few people who produce it, the price will rise; on the contrary, if the supply exceeds demand, the price will decline.
Furthermore, the difficulty of its preparation is also the key. If the preparation method is complicated, requires many raw materials and steps, and the cost is high, the price is also high; if the preparation method is simple and the cost is controllable, the price may be close to the people.
In addition, the situation of market competition also affects its price. In the context of a multitude of suppliers, compete with each other, or reduce prices in order to compete for the market; however, if the market is close to monopoly, the price may be set by the controller.
Based on past experience, the price may fluctuate between a few yuan to a few tens of yuan per gram. However, this is only an approximate number, and the actual price should be subject to the current market. Because the chemical raw material market is often influenced by factors such as economic situation, policies and regulations, and changes in raw material prices, its price is difficult to be constant. Therefore, if you want to know the exact market price of 5 - Bromo - 1H - benzimidazole, you must carefully check the information of the current chemical product trading platform, or consult relevant suppliers, in order to get an accurate price.
5-Bromo-1H-benzimidazole What are the precautions during storage and transportation?
5 - Bromo - 1H - benzimidazole is an organic compound. When storing and transporting, be sure to pay attention to the following matters.
First, when storing, find a cool and dry place. This compound is afraid of moisture, and the humid environment is easy to cause it to deteriorate. Therefore, the humidity in the warehouse should be strictly controlled. Generally speaking, the relative humidity should not exceed 60%. And the temperature should not be too high, usually maintained between 15-30 ° C. Excessive temperature may cause its chemical reaction and cause its properties to change.
Second, because it has a certain chemical activity, it must be stored separately from oxidants, acids, bases and other substances. Oxidant or oxidation reaction with 5 - Bromo - 1H - benzimidazole, acid and alkali or acid-base neutralization and other chemical reactions can affect its quality.
Third, the packaging must be tight. Use packaging materials with good sealing performance, such as glass bottles, plastic bottles, etc., and ensure that the bottle mouth is sealed without leakage. In this way, one can waterproof vapor intrusion, and the other can prevent it from volatilizing or reacting with external air components.
Fourth, during transportation, ensure that it is in a stable state. Avoid violent vibration and collision to prevent package damage. If it is long-distance transportation, pay close attention to the temperature and humidity changes of the transportation environment, and take corresponding temperature control and moisture-proof measures if necessary.
Fifth, whether it is storage or transportation, it should be kept clean and free of other chemical residues. To prevent accidental reactions between residual chemicals and 5-Bromo-1H-benzimidazole. And the storage and transportation places should be equipped with corresponding emergency treatment equipment and protective equipment, such as fire extinguishers, protective gloves, gas masks, etc., for emergencies.