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What is the chemical structure of 5-AMINO-3H-IMIDAZOLE-4-CARBOXAMIDE?
5 - AMINO - 3H - IMIDAZOLE - 4 - CARBOXAMIDE, the Chinese translation name is 5 - amino - 3H - imidazole - 4 - formamide. This is an organic compound and belongs to a nitrogen-containing heterocycle. Its chemical structure contains an imidazole ring, which is a five-membered heterocycle with two nitrogen atoms and is aromatic.
In this compound, a hydrogen atom is attached to the 3rd position of the imidazole ring, so it has the "3H" logo; the 4th position is connected with a formamide group (-CONH ²), which contains carbonyl (C = O) and amino (-NH 2O), with certain reactivity; the 5th position is connected with an amino group (-NH 2O).
From a structural perspective, these groups give this compound unique chemical properties. The amino group is basic and can react with acids to form salts; the formamide group can not only participate in nucleophilic substitution reactions, but also perform some reactions involving carbonyl groups and amino groups. Its structural properties determine that it may have important uses in the fields of organic synthesis and medicinal chemistry, such as as as an intermediate in drug synthesis, to construct more complex molecules with specific biological activities through the activity check points in its structure. Its unique combination of heterocycles and functional groups provides a basis for the study of new compounds and plays a key role in the search for specific pharmacological active substances.
What are the main uses of 5-AMINO-3H-IMIDAZOLE-4-CARBOXAMIDE?
5-Amino-3H-imidazole-4-formamide, also known as AICA, has a wide range of uses. In the field of medicine, it is a key intermediate and is indispensable in the creation of anti-cancer and anti-viral drugs. Some anti-cancer drugs interfere with the metabolic process of cancer cells through it, thereby inhibiting the proliferation of cancer cells.
It also plays an important role in biochemical research. Because it can affect the synthesis of intracellular purine nucleotides, researchers often use it to explore the mechanism of cell metabolism and signal transduction. By observing the changes in cells under its action, we can gain a deeper understanding of the inner mysteries of life activities.
It is also used in food and feed additives. Moderate addition may improve the nutritional composition of food and feed, and promote the growth and development of organisms. Adding this substance to some animal feeds can enhance animal immunity and help their healthy growth.
In summary, 5-amino-3H-imidazole-4-formamide has important uses in many fields such as medicine, scientific research, food and feed, and with in-depth research, more potential values may be discovered.
What are the physical properties of 5-AMINO-3H-IMIDAZOLE-4-CARBOXAMIDE?
5 - AMINO - 3H - IMIDAZOLE - 4 - CARBOXAMIDE, that is, 5 - amino - 3H - imidazole - 4 - formamide, the related properties are as follows:
Looking at its morphology, it is mostly white to off-white crystalline powder under normal conditions. This state is easy to observe and use, and it also shows its characteristics in many chemical reactions and preparation.
When it comes to solubility, it can show a certain degree of solubility in water, which is crucial because many biochemical reactions and drug delivery systems often use water as a medium. Moderate water solubility allows the substance to be transported and diffused smoothly in the aqueous environment of the organism, thus exerting its biological function. In organic solvents such as ethanol and acetone, the solubility is relatively weak, and this difference affects its application selection in different solvent systems.
Melting point is a key indicator to consider its physical properties. The melting point of this substance is roughly within a certain range. The melting point characteristic determines its state transition temperature during heating. For process steps involving high temperature treatment, such as crystallization and drying, melting point information is indispensable, which can effectively regulate operating conditions to ensure product quality and stability.
In terms of stability, under normal storage conditions, it can maintain a relatively stable state in a dry, cool and dark place. However, if exposed to high temperature, high humidity or strong light environment, it may cause changes in chemical structure, resulting in decreased or lost activity. For example, at high temperature, intramolecular rearrangement reactions may occur, changing its original chemical structure and activity check point; in high humidity environment, it is easy to absorb water, resulting in agglomeration or hydrolysis, which in turn affects its quality.
From the perspective of chemical activity, the molecular structure contains active functional groups such as amino groups and formamide groups, which endow it with rich chemical reactivity. Amino groups can participate in acylation, alkylation and other reactions, and formamide groups can also undergo hydrolysis and condensation reactions under specific conditions. This kind of reactivity provides a broad application space for the substance in the field of organic synthesis, and derivatives with different functions and activities can be prepared through chemical modification to meet the needs of medicine, materials and other fields.
What are 5-AMINO-3H-IMIDAZOLE-4-CARBOXAMIDE synthesis methods?
5-Amino-3H-imidazole-4-formamide, this is an organic compound. The synthesis methods are quite diverse, and the following are described in detail by you.
First, 4-amino-5-formamidimidazole is used as the starting material. Dissolve this raw material in a suitable solvent, such as dimethylformamide (DMF), add an appropriate amount of base, such as potassium carbonate, and stir well. Then slowly add the haloalkane reagent dropwise, and when the reaction number is at a suitable temperature. This process should pay attention to the reaction temperature and the amount of reagent, otherwise it is easy to cause side reactions. After the reaction is completed, the product is purified by extraction, column chromatography and other means to obtain 5-amino-3H-imidazole-4-formamide.
Second, imidazole-4,5-dicarboxylic acid is used as the starting material. First, it is reacted with dichlorosulfoxide to convert it to acid chloride. After that, an alcohol solution of ammonia or ammonia is added to generate imidazole-4,5-diformamide. After reduction, a reducing agent such as lithium aluminum hydride can be used to react in a low temperature and anhydrous environment to reduce one of the formamide groups to an amino group, and then the target product can be obtained. However, lithium aluminum hydride has strong reducing and dangerous properties, and it is necessary to be extra cautious and follow strict operating procedures.
Third, microwave-assisted synthesis can also be used. Select suitable starting materials and reagents, mix them in a suitable solvent in a certain proportion, and place them in a microwave reactor. By precisely regulating the microwave power and reaction time, the reaction process can be accelerated. This method has the advantages of fast reaction speed and high yield compared with traditional heating method, and can reduce the occurrence of side reactions.
When synthesizing 5-amino-3H-imidazole-4-formamide, the synthesis method should be carefully selected according to the actual situation, such as the availability of raw materials, equipment conditions, etc. After each step of the reaction, the product is carefully monitored and purified to ensure the purity and quality of the final product.
5-AMINO-3H-IMIDAZOLE-4-CARBOXAMIDE what are the precautions during use?
5 - AMINO - 3H - IMIDAZOLE - 4 - CARBOXAMIDE, Chinese name 5 - amino - 3H - imidazole - 4 - formamide, this is a chemical substance, in the process of use, you need to pay attention to many matters.
First, safety protection is essential. Because it is a chemical substance, it may be dangerous. When operating, wear appropriate protective equipment, such as laboratory clothes, gloves and goggles, to prevent the substance from contacting the skin and eyes. If it comes into contact, rinse with plenty of water immediately and seek medical assistance according to the specific situation. At the same time, the operation should be carried out in a well-ventilated environment or in a fume hood to prevent inhalation of its dust or volatile gases, so as not to cause damage to the respiratory tract.
Second, precisely control the dosage. The substance has strict requirements on the dosage in different experiments or application scenarios. If the dosage is too small, the reaction may be incomplete and the desired effect cannot be achieved; if the dosage is too large, it may cause unnecessary side reactions, and may also cause waste of resources and increased costs. Therefore, before use, the required dosage should be accurately calculated and measured according to the specific reaction requirements and relevant standards.
Third, properly store. Storage conditions have a great impact on its stability. Usually it needs to be stored in a dry, cool and ventilated place, away from fire and heat sources, and away from direct sunlight. At the same time, it should be stored separately from other chemical substances to prevent mutual reaction. Attention should also be paid to the sealing of the storage container to prevent it from getting wet or reacting with air components and deteriorating.
Fourth, understand its chemical properties. Only by knowing its reaction characteristics under different conditions can it be used better. For example, its acidity, alkalinity, redox, etc. will affect the reaction process and results related to it. When mixed with other substances, it is necessary to clarify in advance whether the two will have adverse reactions to ensure the safety and effectiveness of the use process.
In conclusion, when using 5 - AMINO - 3H - IMIDAZOLE - 4 - CARBOXAMIDE, it is necessary to be rigorous and meticulous, and pay attention to the above points, so as to ensure the smooth progress of the experiment or the application is safe and effective.