Chemical Formula | C4H4N2O |
Molar Mass | 96.09 g/mol |
Appearance | White to off - white solid |
Melting Point | 194 - 196 °C |
Solubility In Water | Slightly soluble |
Solubility In Organic Solvents | Soluble in polar organic solvents like DMSO, DMF |
Pka Value | Approximately 13 (for the conjugate acid) |
Odor | Faint, characteristic odor |
What are the main uses of 4-Formylimidazole?
4-Formylimidazole is also an organic compound. It has a wide range of uses and is often a key intermediate in the synthesis of drugs in the field of medicinal chemistry. It can be integrated into the molecular structure of the drug through a specific chemical reaction path, giving the drug unique biological activity and pharmacological properties. For example, when developing new drugs with specific targeted therapeutic functions, 4-Formylimidazole can provide a key structural unit for building drug activity check points, helping the drug to accurately act on the target of diseased cells, improve the therapeutic effect and reduce the damage to normal cells.
In the field of materials science, it also has its uses. It can participate in the preparation of functional polymer materials, and improve the physical and chemical properties of materials by copolymerizing or modifying the surface of materials with other monomers. Such as enhancing the hydrophilicity and biocompatibility of materials, it plays an important role in the field of biomedical materials, such as tissue engineering scaffolds, drug sustained-release carriers, etc., making materials more suitable for the in vivo environment, promoting cell adhesion, proliferation, and achieving controlled drug release.
In addition, in the field of organic synthetic chemistry, 4-formyl imidazole, as a highly active reagent, can participate in a variety of organic reactions, such as nucleophilic addition and condensation reactions, providing an effective way for the synthesis of complex organic compounds, enriching the strategies and means of organic synthesis, assisting chemists in constructing diverse organic molecular structures, and promoting the development of organic synthetic chemistry.
What are the synthesis methods of 4-Formylimidazole?
4-Formyl imidazole is an important intermediate in organic synthesis. There are various methods for its synthesis in the past and now.
One method is to use imidazole as the starting material. First, the imidazole is reacted with appropriate reagents, and a protective group is introduced to protect the specific position and avoid unnecessary side reactions in subsequent reactions. Next, use suitable formylation reagents, such as Vilsmeier-Haack reagent composed of N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF) and phosphorus oxychloride (POCl). Under suitable temperature, reaction time and solvent environment, the formylation reaction occurs at a specific position of imidazole to obtain the crude product of 4-formyl imidazole. After separation and purification steps, such as column chromatography, recrystallization, etc., to remove impurities, pure 4-formyl imidazole can be obtained.
There are other methods, or from compounds containing imidazole rings, the structure of the compound can be modified by multi-step reactions. For example, the existing substituents on the imidazole ring are chemically modified first, and the formyl groups are gradually introduced through many reactions such as oxidation, reduction, and substitution. In this process, the reaction conditions need to be precisely controlled so that the reaction can proceed according to the expected path. After each step of the reaction, the product must be carefully analyzed and identified to ensure the correctness of the reaction and the purity of the product.
The choice of solvent for synthesis is also critical. Common organic solvents, such as dichloromethane, chloroform, toluene, etc., are often used as reaction solvents because of their good solubility to reactants and products and their relatively stable chemical properties. However, different reaction steps may require different solvents to be selected to achieve the best reaction effect depending on the reactants and reaction mechanisms.
The control of reaction conditions, such as temperature, pH, etc., is also crucial. If the temperature is too high, or the reaction is too violent, many by-products are generated; if the temperature is too low, the reaction rate is slow and takes a long time. The regulation of pH is related to the stability of the reaction intermediate and the direction of the reaction. It is necessary to use a buffer solution or an acid-base regulator to maintain an appropriate pH range so that the reaction can proceed smoothly to obtain 4-formyl imidazole efficiently.
What are the physical properties of 4-Formylimidazole?
4-Formylimidazole is a kind of organic compound. Its physical properties are quite critical, let me tell you one by one.
When it comes to appearance, 4-Formylimidazole usually appears as a white to light yellow crystalline powder at room temperature and pressure. This color characteristic is easy to identify intuitively.
Its melting point is about 140-143 ° C. The melting point is established, and in related experiments and industrial production, the temperature conditions can be controlled accordingly to achieve specific treatment purposes.
Solubility is also an important property. 4-Formylimidazole is soluble in water. This property allows it to participate in various reactions or play a role in aqueous systems. Not only that, it also shows good solubility in common organic solvents such as methanol, ethanol, dichloromethane, etc. This provides a broad space for its application in different solvent systems. Whether it is organic synthesis experiments or preparation of related products, the choice of suitable solvents is more flexible because of this solubility.
Furthermore, 4-formyl imidazole has certain stability. However, it should be noted that it is quite sensitive to humidity. If exposed to high humidity, deliquescence and other changes may occur, which will affect its quality and performance. Therefore, during storage and use, the ambient humidity should be properly controlled. It is usually best to store it in a dry place and keep it sealed.
In addition, from the perspective of odor, 4-formyl imidazole may have a faint special smell. Although the smell may not be strong and pungent, during operation, ventilation should still be paid attention to to to ensure the comfort and safety of the working environment.
These physical properties play a key role in chemical synthesis, drug development and many other fields. Only by fully knowing and making rational use of these properties can researchers and industry practitioners better promote the development of related work.
4-Formylimidazole What are the precautions during storage?
4-Formylimidazole is an important organic compound, and there are many precautions to be taken with caution during storage.
First, pay attention to the temperature and humidity of the storage environment. This compound is quite sensitive to temperature and humidity, and high temperature and high humidity can easily cause it to deteriorate. Therefore, it should be stored in a cool and dry place. The temperature should be maintained between 2-8 ° C, and the humidity should not be higher than 60%, so as to ensure its stability.
Second, it needs to be stored away from light. 4-Formylimidazole is prone to chemical reactions when exposed to light, causing its structure to change and its quality to be damaged. Therefore, it should be stored in a brown bottle or a container with light-shielding properties to avoid direct light exposure.
Third, be sure to isolate the air. This compound is prone to oxidation reaction with oxygen in the air, which in turn affects its quality. It can be sealed and packed with inert gases such as nitrogen to reduce contact with oxygen.
Fourth, during storage, it should also avoid mixing with other chemicals. 4-formyl imidazole may react with certain substances, causing it to deteriorate. Therefore, it should be stored separately and kept at a safe distance from oxidants, acids, bases and other substances.
Fifth, it is also essential to regularly check the quality of 4-formyl imidazole stored. By observing the appearance, testing the purity and other means, it is timely to detect whether it has deteriorated. If any abnormalities are found, it should be stopped immediately and properly handled.
In short, when storing 4-formyl imidazole, it is necessary to strictly control the temperature and humidity, take measures to avoid light and air, avoid mixing and check regularly, so as to ensure its quality and stability for subsequent use.
What is the approximate market price of 4-Formylimidazole?
4-Formylimidazole, the price of this product in the market is difficult to determine quickly. The price of the cover often varies due to various reasons, such as supply and demand, the quality of the process, the quality of the quality, the size and distance of the city.
In the past, if the supply exceeded the demand, the price might decline; if the demand exceeded the supply, the price would rise. For those who make fine arts, the cost may be high, and the price will follow. Those with excellent quality often have higher prices than those with poor quality. In metropolitan cities, transactions are frequent, and the price may be relatively stable; in remote places, the price may be high due to freight, etc.
Taste the price, ranging from a few yuan to tens of yuan per gram. However, this is only an approximate number and is not an exact value. If you want to know the exact price, you can get the current price by consulting the merchants of chemical raw materials, the shops of chemical reagents, or the trading platforms of chemical products. In short, if you want to know the exact price of 4-formyl imidazole in the city, you must carefully observe the current situation and various reasons, and cannot generalize.