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What are the main uses of 4-Bromo-1-Methyl-Imidazole?
4-Bromo-1-methylimidazole is one of the organic compounds. It has a wide range of uses and is often a key intermediate in the synthesis of many drugs in the field of medicinal chemistry. The Geimidazole ring has a unique electronic structure and reactivity. After introducing bromine atoms and methyl groups, the properties of compounds can be finely regulated. By chemical synthesis, drug molecules with specific physiological activities can be prepared, which is of great benefit to the treatment or prevention of diseases.
In the field of materials science, it also has important functions. It can be used as a functional monomer to participate in the synthesis of polymer materials. Due to its structural properties, it can endow materials with good thermal stability, chemical stability or special electrical and optical properties. For example, by introducing it into polymer structures, high-performance materials suitable for electronic devices, optical coatings, and other fields can be prepared.
In addition, in the field of organic synthetic chemistry, 4-bromo-1-methylimidazole is often used as a reagent to participate in many organic reactions. Its bromine atom is highly active, and it can construct complex organic molecular structures through nucleophilic substitution, coupling, etc., providing an effective way for organic synthetic chemists to create novel compounds, which greatly promotes the development of organic synthetic chemistry. In short, this compound plays an indispensable role in many important fields and contributes greatly to the progress of related science and technology.
What are the physical properties of 4-Bromo-1-Methyl-Imidazole?
4-Bromo-1-methylimidazole is an organic compound with unique physical properties. Under normal conditions, it usually appears as a solid state, and it may be white to light yellow crystalline powder. This substance has a certain melting point, about 89-93 ° C. When heated to this temperature range, it melts from a solid state to a liquid state.
When it comes to solubility, 4-bromo-1-methylimidazole is soluble in many organic solvents, such as dichloromethane, chloroform, ethanol, etc. In dichloromethane, it can be dissolved in a suitable ratio to form a uniform solution. This property is convenient for its participation in various chemical reactions in organic synthesis experiments. However, its solubility in water is relatively limited, because although the molecular structure of the compound contains heteroatoms such as nitrogen, the whole is still dominated by hydrophobic groups, which makes it difficult to dissolve in water with strong polarity.
The density of 4-bromo-1-methylimidazole is also an important physical property. Its density is about 1.68 g/cm ³, which indicates that it is heavier than common liquids such as water under the same volume. During storage and transportation, it is necessary to pay attention to its density characteristics to ensure that the container can withstand the corresponding weight.
In addition, the compound has certain stability, but its structure may change under certain conditions, such as high temperature, strong acid or strong alkali environment. When encountering strong oxidants, it may also initiate oxidation reactions and cause changes in its chemical structure. In the field of organic synthesis, these characteristics can be used to rationally design reaction conditions to involve 4-bromo-1-methylimidazole in desired chemical reactions to prepare more complex organic compounds.
What is the chemical synthesis method of 4-Bromo-1-Methyl-Imidazole?
To prepare 4-bromo-1-methylimidazole, the common method is as follows.
Take 1-methylimidazole as the starting material first, which is the root of the reaction. Because the imidazole ring has electron-rich properties, it is prone to electrophilic substitution. Bromine ($Br_2 $) is often used as a bromine source, but it is active and difficult to control the direct reaction, so specific conditions and reagents are often required.
In the reaction system, adding an appropriate amount of catalysts, such as Lewis acid, such as aluminum trichloride ($AlCl_3 $), iron tribromide ($FeBr_3 $), etc., can activate bromine and promote its reaction with 1-methylimidazole. Generally carried out in organic solvents, such as dichloromethane, chloroform, etc., such solvents can dissolve the reactants well, so that the reaction is uniform.
When the reaction is completed, it is appropriate to control the low temperature, such as 0 ° C - 5 ° C, and slowly add bromine dropwise to prevent side reactions. After the dropwise addition, gradually heat up to room temperature or moderate heating to make the reaction sufficient.
After the reaction is completed, the product needs to be separated and purified due to the mixing of impurities. Some soluble impurities can be washed off with water first, then extracted with organic solvents, the organic phase is collected, and dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate to remove water. Finally, it is separated by reduced pressure distillation or column chromatography to obtain pure 4-bromo-1-meth < Br >
This process requires fine operation and controlled reaction conditions to obtain products with ideal yield and purity.
What are the precautions in storage and transportation of 4-Bromo-1-Methyl-Imidazole?
4-Bromo-1-methylimidazole is an organic compound. When storing and transporting, pay attention to the following matters:
First, when storing, be sure to choose a dry, cool and well-ventilated place. This is because if the compound is in a humid environment, it may be damp, causing quality deterioration; if the temperature is too high, it may also cause a chemical reaction and damage its stability. Therefore, it is appropriate to control the storage temperature and humidity to ensure the stability of its chemical properties.
Second, it must be stored separately from oxidants, acids, bases, etc. 4-Bromo-1-methylimidazole is chemically active and mixed with the above substances, which can easily trigger chemical reactions, or even cause risks such as combustion and explosion.
Third, the storage container is also crucial. Choose the appropriate packaging material, such as glass bottles or specific plastic containers, and the container should be tightly sealed to prevent leakage. Because the compound may have certain toxicity and irritation, once leaked, it will not only pollute the environment, but also endanger personal safety.
Fourth, during transportation, also ensure that the container is stable and free from vibration and collision. Violent vibration or collision may damage the container and cause the compound to leak.
Fifth, transportation and storage personnel should be professionally trained and familiar with the characteristics of 4-bromo-1-methylimidazole and emergency treatment methods. In case of leakage and other emergencies, they can respond in a timely and proper manner to reduce the damage hazard. In conclusion, 4-bromo-1-methylimidazole needs to be stored and transported with caution, from the environment, mixed storage, packaging, transportation protection to personnel professionalism, in order to ensure safety.
What is the market price range for 4-Bromo-1-Methyl-Imidazole?
The market price range of 4-bromo-1-methylimidazole is difficult to determine. Its price varies for many reasons, and it is difficult to fathom.
First, the purity of this product has a huge impact on the price. If the purity is excellent, it is close to the perfect state, and the price can be extremely high; if there are a little impurities and the purity is poor, the price will drop.
Second, the supply and demand of the city is also the key. If there are many people in demand, the demand will exceed the supply, and the price will rise; if the supply exceeds the demand, it will be like a flood, and the price will also fall.
Third, the simple process of production and the high or low price of raw materials will all affect the price. The process is complicated, the raw materials are expensive, and the cost has increased greatly. How can the price not be high? On the contrary.
According to past examples and market conditions, those with ordinary purity may be between tens and hundreds of yuan per gram; if it is a high-purity high-quality product, the price per gram may exceed 100 yuan, or even higher, reaching hundreds of yuan is unknown. However, this is only speculation, and the market conditions are changing rapidly. The actual price depends on the market conditions at the time, the volume of transactions, and the negotiation between buyers and sellers.