Chemical Formula | C5H6N2O |
Molar Mass | 110.11 g/mol |
Appearance | White to off - white solid |
Melting Point | 78 - 82 °C |
Boiling Point | 261 - 263 °C |
Solubility In Water | Slightly soluble |
Solubility In Organic Solvents | Soluble in common organic solvents like ethanol, acetone |
Density | 1.19 g/cm³ (estimated) |
Flash Point | 110 °C |
What are the main uses of 4-Acetylimidazole?
4-Acetyl imidazole has a wide range of uses. In the field of medicinal chemistry, it is often used as a key intermediate. For example, when synthesizing drug molecules with specific structures, due to its unique chemical structure, it can participate in many reactions and construct compounds with biological activity, which helps to develop new drugs and search for effective agents for disease treatment.
In the field of materials science, it can be used to prepare functional materials. For example, when preparing some polymer materials with special properties, 4-acetyl imidazole can be used as a modifier or cross-linking agent to improve the physical and chemical properties of materials, such as improving the stability and mechanical properties of materials, and then meet the special needs of materials in different fields. < Br >
is also an important reagent in organic synthesis chemistry. It can participate in various organic reactions, such as acylation reactions, providing an effective way for the synthesis of complex organic compounds, assisting chemists in constructing diverse organic molecular structures, and promoting the development of organic synthesis chemistry.
What are the physical properties of 4-Acetylimidazole?
4-Acetyl imidazole is one of the organic compounds. Its physical properties are quite specific. Looking at its shape, at room temperature, it is white to light yellow crystalline powder, fine and uniform.
The melting point is between 86 ° C and 88 ° C. When the temperature rises to this value, the substance gradually melts from solid to liquid, just like ice and snow melting when warm. Its boiling point is also considerable, about 280 ° C. At this high temperature, the liquid will transform into a gaseous state and rise in space.
Solubility is also an important physical property. 4-Acetyl imidazole is soluble in many organic solvents, such as common ethanol and acetone, which can be dissolved with it, evenly dispersed in it, just like fish entering a river and sea, freely blending. In water, it also has a certain solubility, but compared with organic solvents, its solubility is slightly inferior.
In addition, 4-acetyl imidazole has a certain degree of hygroscopicity. If exposed to the air, it will absorb moisture in the air like a sponge, causing its own deliquescence. Therefore, when storing, it is necessary to pay attention to the dryness of the environment to prevent it from affecting the quality due to moisture absorption. Although its smell is not strong and pungent, it also has a unique smell, which seems to be slightly sweet and contains a special taste of some organic compounds, which is subtle and difficult to describe. These are all the physical properties of 4-acetylimidazole, which are important factors to consider in chemical research and practical applications.
What are the chemical properties of 4-Acetylimidazole?
4-Acetyl imidazole is one of the organic compounds. It is active and has a wide range of uses in the field of organic synthesis.
Looking at its chemical characteristics, it has a unique structure. In this molecule, the acetyl group is connected to the imidazole ring, and the interaction between the two gives it unique properties.
In terms of its physical properties, it may be a solid under normal conditions, with a certain melting point and boiling point. Its solubility may be considerable in common organic solvents such as ethanol and dichloromethane, but its solubility in water may be limited due to molecular polarity.
In terms of chemical activity, the imidazole ring is electron-rich and easily reacts with electrophilic reagents. The presence of the acetyl group increases its reactivity. It can participate in the acylation reaction and transfer the acetyl group to other compounds to form new carbon-carbon bonds or carbon-heterobonds in organic synthesis. At the same time, because the imidazole ring contains nitrogen atoms, it can be used as a ligand to complex with metal ions to form metal complexes, which also has potential applications in the field of catalysis.
4-Acetylimidazole has shown important application value in many fields such as medicine, materials science, catalysis, etc. It is also a compound that cannot be ignored in the research and application of organic chemistry.
What are the synthesis methods of 4-Acetylimidazole?
The synthesis method of 4-acetyl imidazole has been known for a long time. One of the common ones is to use imidazole and acetic anhydride as raw materials. Take an appropriate amount of imidazole, place it in a clean reaction vessel, slowly add acetic anhydride, and mix the two according to a certain ratio. Subsequently, the reaction system is heated to a suitable temperature, usually within a specific range, so that it can fully react. During the reaction, it is necessary to stir to make uniform contact with the reactants and speed up the reaction process. During this process, the activity check point of imidazole is acylated with acetic anhydride. After a certain period of time, the crude product of 4-acetyl imidazole can be obtained. After that, the impurities are removed by purification methods such as recrystallization to obtain a purer product.
Another method is to use imidazole and acetyl chloride as starting materials. Dissolve imidazole in a suitable organic solvent, and slowly add acetyl chloride dropwise under low temperature and stirring conditions. The rate of dropwise addition needs to be strictly controlled to prevent the reaction from being too violent. Acetyl chloride and imidazole undergo nucleophilic substitution to form 4-acetyl imidazole. When the reaction is completed, the solvent is removed, and then the step of separation and purification can also obtain the target product. The two methods have their own advantages and disadvantages. The former is relatively easy to obtain raw materials, but the reaction conditions may require fine regulation. The latter has higher reactivity, but acetyl chloride is corrosive and toxic to a certain extent, so caution is required during operation.
What are the precautions for Acetylimidazole in storage and transportation?
For 4-acetyl imidazole, there are several ends that need to be paid attention to during storage and transportation.
Its properties may be more active. When storing, be sure to choose a dry and cool place. If placed in a humid and warm place, it may cause deterioration. Because moisture is prone to chemical reactions such as hydrolysis, its purity and quality are damaged. And the temperature is too high, or the molecular structure changes, resulting in unexpected performance.
During transportation, it should also be properly protected. This material should be shipped separately from oxidants, acids, etc. Due to its chemical properties, mixed packaging is likely to trigger a violent reaction and endanger transportation safety. Packaging is also crucial, and it must be ensured that it is tight to prevent leakage. If there is a leak, not only the material is damaged, but also it may pose a threat to the surrounding environment and personal safety.
During handling, operators should be cautious and wear appropriate protective equipment, such as gloves, goggles, etc. Because it may be irritating to the skin, eyes, etc. When loading and unloading, do not operate rudely to avoid damage to the packaging.
In short, 4-acetylimidazole is stored and transported. The temperature and humidity of the environment, the integrity of the packaging, the isolation from other objects, and the standard of operation are all key elements. If there is a slight fear, it will cause hidden dangers.