Chemical Formula | C13H10N2O3S |
Molecular Weight | 274.29 g/mol |
Appearance | White to off - white powder |
Solubility | Sparingly soluble in water |
Melting Point | 270 - 275 °C |
Ph Stability | Stable in acidic to neutral pH range |
Absorption Maximum | Around 310 - 320 nm in UV spectrum |
Uv Absorbing Property | Used as a UV absorber |
Thermal Stability | Stable under normal storage temperatures |
Pka Value | There are acidic groups with certain pKa values relevant to its dissociation |
What is the main use of 2-phenyl-1H-benzimidazole-5-sulphonic acid (UV-T)?
2-Phenyl-1H-benzimidazole-5-sulfonic acid (UV-T) is an important compound with a wide range of uses.
is mainly used in sunscreen products. In the field of sunscreen, this compound can effectively absorb ultraviolet rays and convert the energy of ultraviolet rays into other forms of energy such as heat through its special molecular structure, so as to achieve the purpose of protecting the skin from ultraviolet damage. In UV rays, UVB and UVA can cause sunburn, tanning, aging, and even cause skin cancer and many other problems, while 2-phenyl-1H-benzimidazole-5-sulfonic acid can absorb such harmful light, so it is a commonly used UV absorber in sunscreen products.
Furthermore, in the cosmetics industry, in addition to the effect of sunscreen, it also has the effect of assisting in stabilizing the cosmetic system. It can work synergistically with other ingredients to improve the stability and shelf life of cosmetics, so that cosmetics can maintain good physical and chemical properties during storage and use.
In addition, in the development of some special optical materials, 2-phenyl-1H-benzimidazole-5-sulfonic acid can be used as a functional additive due to its unique optical properties. It can improve the absorption and transmission properties of optical materials to specific wavelengths of light, and may be used in the preparation of optical lenses, optical films and other materials to help them meet different optical needs.
What are the physical and chemical properties of 2-phenyl-1H-benzimidazole-5-sulphonic acid (UV-T)
The physicochemical properties of 2-phenyl-1H-benzimidazole-5-sulfonic acid (UV-T) are as follows:
This substance is usually white to light yellow powder in appearance and has a fine texture. From the perspective of solubility, it is slightly soluble in water, but it can exhibit a certain solubility in some organic solvents, such as ethanol and acetone. This property allows it to be prepared in different media. When it comes to stability, 2-phenyl-1H-benzimidazole-5-sulfonic acid has considerable stability under conventional environmental conditions. However, if exposed to high temperature, high humidity or strong light irradiation environment, its chemical structure may gradually change. At high temperature, the thermal motion of molecules intensifies, which may cause decomposition reactions; in high humidity environment, water molecules may interact with the substance, affecting its purity and properties; strong light irradiation may also cause luminescent chemical reactions, causing its structure to change.
Its melting point is an important physical parameter. By accurate measurement, it can be known that its melting point is in a specific temperature range. This temperature characteristic is of great significance for its processing and application under different process conditions. When the temperature approaches or reaches its melting point, the state of the substance gradually changes from solid to liquid, according to which the temperature conditions during processing can be controlled to ensure product quality and performance.
Furthermore, 2-phenyl-1H-benzimidazole-5-sulfonic acid has a certain acidity, because its molecular structure contains sulfonic acid groups. This acidic property makes it act as an acid catalyst in some chemical reactions, or neutralize with basic substances, and has important application value in many fields such as chemical synthesis and material modification. In solution, its acidity is affected by solution concentration, temperature and other factors, and the reaction conditions can be optimized and regulated according to specific reaction requirements.
What are the precautions for the use of 2-phenyl-1H-benzimidazole-5-sulphonic acid (UV-T)?
2-Phenyl-1H-benzimidazole-5-sulfonic acid (UV-T) is a commonly used sunscreen ingredient. During use, pay attention to the following things:
First, although this substance is often used in sunscreen formulas, some individuals may be allergic to it. Therefore, before applying to a large area, it is recommended to try it on a small area of skin, such as behind the ear or inner wrist. After applying, wait for a few hours to a day. If there are no allergic symptoms such as redness, swelling, itching, and tingling in the application area, you can use it.
Second, you should pay attention to the usage and dosage. According to the product instructions, apply an appropriate amount evenly to exposed skin. If the dosage is too small, it is difficult to achieve the expected sunscreen effect; if applied too much, it may increase the burden on the skin and cause discomfort.
Third, pay attention to its compatibility with other objects when using. If used in combination with some cosmetics and skin care products, or interact, it will affect the efficacy and even harm the skin. Therefore, if you use multiple products at the same time, you can test it before a small piece of skin to observe whether there are any adverse reactions.
Fourth, UV-T mainly protects against ultraviolet rays and UVB, and may have limited protection against UVA. For comprehensive sun protection, it may be necessary to combine products containing protective UVA ingredients to provide more comprehensive protection.
Fifth, storage is also key. It should be placed in a cool, dry and dark place to avoid deterioration due to high temperature, humidity and light. Deteriorated products may affect the sunscreen effect or be harmful to the skin.
Sixth, if the skin is seriously uncomfortable after use, such as strong itching, rash, swelling, etc., it should be washed with water immediately and consulted by a doctor. Do not delay to avoid exacerbation of symptoms.
What is the production method of 2-phenyl-1H-benzimidazole-5-sulphonic acid (UV-T)?
The preparation method of 2-phenyl-1H-benzimidazole-5-sulfonic acid (UV-T) is not detailed in ancient books, but it can be deduced according to chemical principles and experimental investigations.
Its preparation can generally follow the following path. First take suitable raw materials, use benzimidazole as a base, and introduce sulfonic acid groups through sulfonation reaction. In this reaction, sulfonation reagents should be carefully selected, such as concentrated sulfuric acid, fuming sulfuric acid, etc. Taking concentrated sulfuric acid as an example, under a specific temperature, pressure and reaction time with benzimidazole, the sulfonic acid group can replace the hydrogen atom at a specific position of benzimidazole. However, the reaction conditions must be precisely controlled. If the temperature is too high, the side reactions will multiply, and if it is too low, the reaction will be delayed or incomplete.
Furthermore, in order to introduce the sulfonic acid group precisely at the 5-position of benzimidazole, or by means of the method of positioning the group, the guided group is introduced first, and then removed after the sulfonation is completed.
If you want to introduce the phenyl group at the 2-position of benzimidazole, you can adopt a nucleophilic substitution reaction. Using halogenated benzene and benzimidazole derivatives as raw materials, in the presence of suitable catalysts and bases, the halogen atom of halogenated benzene is replaced by the 2-position of benzimidazole. In this process, the type and dosage of catalysts, the strength and dosage of bases have a great impact on the reaction process and yield.
Each step of the synthesis process requires fine operation, and the product after the reaction also needs to be separated and purified. Commonly used separation methods such as extraction, distillation, recrystallization, etc. Purification can be obtained by means of column chromatography to obtain high-purity 2-phenyl-1H-benzimidazole-5-sulfonic acid (UV-T).
Although this detailed method was not passed down in ancient times, it is now possible to obtain this synthesis according to scientific principles and repeated experiments, adding a feasible method for chemical preparation.
2-phenyl-1H-benzimidazole-5-sulphonic acid (UV-T) compared to other similar products
2-Phenyl-1H-benzimidazole-5-sulfonic acid (UV-T) has many advantages over other similar products.
First, UV-T has excellent performance in sun protection. It can efficiently absorb ultraviolet rays, especially medium-wave ultraviolet rays (UVB) and long-wave ultraviolet rays (UVA). It can build a solid protective barrier on the surface of the skin and provide a solid guarantee for the skin to resist ultraviolet rays. Compared with congeneric products, UV-T has a wider and more efficient absorption band, which can fully protect the skin and reduce the risk of sunburn, tanning and photoaging.
Second, UV-T has good stability. It can maintain stable sunscreen performance under different environmental conditions, such as temperature and humidity changes. Unlike some similar products, the sunscreen effect is easily affected and reduced in high temperature or high humidity environments. The stability of UV-T ensures that it can consistently play a protective effect in various complex environments.
Furthermore, UV-T has high safety. After a large number of rigorous experiments, it has minimal irritation to the skin and low risk of sensitization, making it suitable for people with all skin types. Many similar products can easily cause skin discomfort due to ingredient problems, and UV-T greatly enhances the user experience due to its mild and safe characteristics.
In addition, UV-T also has unique advantages in terms of solubility. It can be better dissolved in a variety of solvents, which provides greater flexibility in product formulation design. Manufacturers can use this to formulate different dosage forms of sunscreen products, such as lotions, sprays, etc., to meet the diverse needs of consumers, while some similar products are limited in dosage form selection due to poor solubility.