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What is the main use of 2-AMINO-4,5-DICYANOIMIDAZOLE?
2-Amino-4,5-dicyanimidazole is useful in the fields of medicine, pesticides and materials.
In the field of medicine, this is an important pharmaceutical intermediate. It can be used to create anti-tumor drugs. It covers the rapid growth of tumor cells and requires a large amount of nucleic acid to proliferate. 2-Amino-4,5-dicyanimidazole can be converted into a substance that can interfere with the synthesis of nucleic acid of tumor cells through specific reaction steps, so that the proliferation of tumor cells is inhibited, and then the anti-cancer effect is exerted. Or it can be used to develop antiviral drugs. Because virus replication depends on the biosynthetic process of host cells, this imidazole compound can block the key links required for virus replication with a special mechanism, so as to achieve the purpose of antiviral.
In the genus of pesticides, it is an important raw material for the synthesis of new pesticides. It can be chemically modified to produce pesticides with high insecticidal and bactericidal properties. For example, for some pests, it can use its special chemical structure to act on the nervous system or physiological metabolic pathways of pests, resulting in disordered behavior, stunted growth, and eventually death. In terms of sterilization, it can affect key physiological processes such as cell wall synthesis and energy metabolism of pathogenic bacteria, effectively inhibit the growth and reproduction of pathogenic bacteria, and ensure the healthy growth of crops. < Br >
In the realm of materials, it can participate in the preparation of high-performance materials. Because its molecular structure contains specific functional groups, it can react with other monomers to form polymer materials with special properties. Such materials may have good thermal stability, mechanical properties and chemical stability. For example, in the aerospace field, the performance requirements of materials are strict. High-performance materials containing 2-amino-4,5-dicyanimidazole may meet the requirements of aircraft for high temperature resistance and high strength.
What are the physical properties of 2-AMINO-4,5-DICYANOIMIDAZOLE?
2-Amino-4,5-dicyanimidazole is also an organic compound. Its physical properties are as follows:
This substance is mostly in a solid state at room temperature. Looking at its color, it is often white to off-white powder, fine and uniform, just like the first snow in winter, delicate and pure.
When it comes to the melting point, it is within a specific temperature range, and this temperature limit is crucial for the transformation of its physical form. When the ambient temperature gradually rises to near the melting point, the compound slowly melts from a solid state to a liquid state, just like ice that melts when heated, quietly changing its external appearance.
Its solubility is also an important property. In common organic solvents, some solvents blend well with them, such as some polar organic solvents, this compound can be moderately dissolved in it, just like salt fused into water, evenly dispersed, forming a uniform system. However, in non-polar solvents, its solubility is quite limited, just like the incompatibility of oil and water, and it is difficult to integrate.
Furthermore, its stability is good under general conditions, but in special environments, such as strong acids, strong bases, or extreme situations of high temperature and high pressure, it will also undergo chemical changes, structure or damage, and properties will change accordingly.
Overall, the physical properties of 2-amino-4,5-dicyanimidazole are of great significance in many fields such as chemical synthesis and materials science. It is a key factor that cannot be ignored in scientific research and industrial practice due to its breadth and depth of application.
What are the chemical properties of 2-AMINO-4,5-DICYANOIMIDAZOLE?
2-Amino-4,5-dicyanimidazole, this is an organic compound. Its chemical properties are unique, containing functional groups such as amino and cyano groups, so it has a variety of reactivity.
Amino is a nucleophilic group, which can participate in many nucleophilic substitution reactions. In the case of electrophilic reagents, the amino nitrogen atom will launch a nucleophilic attack with its lone pair of electrons to derive new carbon-nitrogen bonds, such as reactions with acyl halides, halogenated hydrocarbons, etc.
The dicyanyl part also affects the properties of this compound. Cyanyl groups have strong electron absorption, which can change the distribution of molecular electron clouds and improve the reactivity. The cyanyl group can be hydrolyzed into carboxyl groups, or reduced to form amino groups, etc., providing the possibility for the synthesis of multiple compounds.
The compound may also exhibit alkalinity, because the amino nitrogen atom can bind protons. The stability of its conjugated acid is related to the surrounding substituents. If the substituent has an electron-withdrawing effect, it will weaken the alkalinity of the amino group; conversely, the electron-donating substituent will enhance the alkalinity.
In the field of organic synthesis, 2-amino-4,5-dicyanoimidazole is a key intermediate due to its unique chemical properties, and is used to create complex organic molecules. It may have important applications in pharmaceutical chemistry, materials science and other fields.
What are the synthesis methods of 2-AMINO-4,5-DICYANOIMIDAZOLE?
The synthesis method of 2-amino-4,5-dicyanimidazole, although the ancient book "Tiangongkai" does not directly record the synthesis of this substance, it can be deduced by the chemical process idea contained in it.
View "Tiangongkai", in which there are many methods of substance transformation, with its ideas, the synthesis of 2-amino-4,5-dicyanimidazole can be started from nitrogen-containing and cyano-containing raw materials.
One, or nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds can be found, obtained by modification. For example, with imidazole bases, try to introduce cyano and amino groups. First find a suitable imidazole derivative, use a specific reagent, such as a halide containing a cyanyl group, under suitable conditions, such as a specific temperature and the presence of a catalyst, perform a nucleophilic substitution reaction to introduce a cyanyl group. Then borrow an amination reagent to connect the amino group to the target position in a suitable reaction environment.
Second, you can also start with the construction of an imidazole ring. Using nitrogen-containing, cyanyl-containing small molecules, such as nitrile-containing compounds and active carbonyl compounds, in a basic or acidic catalytic environment, through cyclization, the imidazole ring is first formed, and then modified to achieve the structure of 2-amino-4,5-dicyanimidazole. This process requires fine regulation of reaction conditions so that each step can proceed in an orderly manner and accurately synthesize the target product. Although "Tiangong Kaiwu" has no direct guidance, its principles of material change and process regulation can provide reference for exploring the synthesis path.
2-AMINO-4,5-DICYANOIMIDAZOLE What are the precautions during use?
2-Amino-4,5-dicyanimidazole has many points to pay attention to during use. This is a chemical substance and needs to be used with caution.
First, it is related to safety protection. It has certain chemical activity or is harmful to the human body. When in contact, wear suitable protective equipment, such as gloves, goggles and protective clothing. If it comes into contact with the skin inadvertently, it may cause irritation or allergies; if it enters the eyes, it will seriously damage the eyes. Therefore, make sure that all parts of the body are well protected during operation.
Second, pay attention to storage conditions. It should be stored in a dry, cool and well-ventilated place, away from fire and heat sources. Due to its chemical properties, improper storage or qualitative change, or even cause danger. And it should be stored separately from oxidants, acids, etc., to prevent adverse consequences from interaction.
Third, the operating environment should not be ignored. It is suitable for operation in a fume hood, so that harmful gases that may be volatilized can be discharged in time to protect the health of the operator. The operation should be stable and accurate to avoid spillage. If there is a spill, it should be cleaned up immediately according to the correct method to prevent environmental pollution.
Fourth, understand its chemical properties. Know its reaction under different conditions, so that it can be used reasonably and avoid accidents caused by blind operation. If it is mixed with a specific reagent or produces a violent reaction, this needs to be clarified in advance.
In conclusion, the use of 2-amino-4,5-dicyanimidazole requires thorough consideration and careful treatment in terms of protection, storage, operating environment, and chemical characteristics to ensure safe and effective use.